Abstract
A new method of participatory decision support that can be used in transboundary basins is presented. The framework of this method relies first on the creation of a transboundary geographic information system database to store hydrologic data and allow easy access to data from stakeholders. A participatory hydro-political framework is developed to help set up hydrologic models and evaluate joint water management scenarios. Results show that the countries of the Jordan River could benefit from the framework and in the case of southern Lebanon, six climate stations should be replaced or reactivated. Finally, the mechanism of a Lebanese Hydrologic Information System is presented and shows that an observation data model will facilitate science and policy integration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ahmad S, Simonovic S (2006) An intelligent decision support system for management of floods. Water Resour Manag 20:391–410
Al-Qudah K, Abu-Jaber N (2009) A GIS database for sustainable management of shallow water resources in the Tulul al Ashaqif Region, NE Jordan. Water Resour Manag 23:603–615
Awad M, Khawlie M, Darwich T (2009) Web based meta-database and its role in improving water resources management in the Mediterranean basin. Water Resour Manag 23:2669–2680
Barrow C (1998) River basin development planning and management: A critical review. World Dev 26(1):171–186
Comair G, McKinney D, Scoullos M, Flinker R, Espinoza G (2013) Transboundary cooperation in international basins: Clarification and experiences from the Orontes river basin agreement, part 1. Environmental Science and Policy 31:133–140
Comair G, McKinney D, Siegel D (2012a) Hydrology of the Jordan River basin: Watershed delineation, precipitation and evapotranspiration. Water Resour Manag 26(14):4281–4293
Comair G, Gupta P, Ingenloff C, Shin G, McKinney D (2012b) Water resources management in the Jordan River basin. Water and Envir Journal 27:495–504
CUAHSI (2013) Consortium of Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Science, Inc. http://www.cuahsi.org/Accessed July 15 2013
Espinoza G (2012) A Mexican Case Study for World Water Online. CRWR Online Report 2012–01. http://www.crwr.utexas.edu/reports/2012/rpt12-1.shtml. Accessed July 15 2013
Fisher FM, Arlosoroff S, Eckstein Z, Haddadin M, Hamati SG, Huber-Lee A, Jarrar A, Jayyousi A, Shamir U, Wesseling H (2002) Optimal water management and conflict resolution: The Middle East water project. Water Resour Res 38(11):1243
GEOSS (2013) Group On Earth Observations GEOSS Water Services for Societal Benefit.http://www.ogcnetwork.net/system/files/AIP6_GEOSS_Water_Services_Proposal_final.pdf Accessed July 15 2013
Geurts J, Joldersma C (2001) Methodology for participatory policy analysis. Eur J Oper Res 128:300–310
Goodall J, Maidment D (2005) A Geotemporal Framework for Hydrologic Analysis. CRWR Online Report 05–8. http://www.crwr.utexas.edu/reports/pdf/2005/rtp05-08.pdf. Accessed July 15 2013
Goulter I, Forrest D (1987) Use of geographical information-systems (GIS) in river basin management. Water Science and Technology 19(9):81–86
Gunkel A, Lange L (2011) New insights into the natural variability of water resources in the lower Jordan River Basin. Water Resour Manag 25:1–18
Harza, JRV Group (1998) Jordan Rift valley integrated development study. Red-Sea-Dead Sea canal project. Prefeasibility Report. Volume 1-Main Report.
Henriksen HJ, Refsgaard JC, Holberg AL, Ferr N, Gigsbeer P, Scholten H (2009) Harmonised principles for public participation in quality assurance of integrated water resources modelling. Water Resour Manag 23:2539–2554
Hoff H (2011) A water resources planning tool for the Jordan River Basin. Water 3:718–736
Holling C (1978) Adaptive environmental planning and management. Wiley, Chichester
Horsburgh JS, Tarboton DG, Maidment DR, Zaslavsky I (2008) A relational model for environmental and water resources data. Water Resour Res 44(W05406)
ILA - International Law Association (1966) The Helsinki rules on the uses of the waters of international rivers. Adopted by the International Law Association at the 52nd Conf, Helsinki
Janssen W, Goldworthy P (1996) Multidisciplinary research for natural resource management: Conceptual practical implications. Agric syst 51:259–279
Jha M, Chowdhury A, Chowdary VM, Peiffer S (2007) Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: Prospects and constraints. Water Resour Manage 21:427–467
Khadra R, Lamaddalena N (2010) Development of a decision support system for irrigation systems analysis. Water Resour Manage 24:3279–3297
Klein M (1998) Water balance of the upper Jordan River basin. Water Int 23(4):244–248
Maidment DR (2002) Arc hydro: GIS for water resources. ESRI Press, Redlands
Maidment DR (2004) Creating hydrologic information systems. www.utexas.edu/. Accessed January 15, 2004.
Maidment DR (2005) A data model for hydrologic observations. CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System Symposium, Austin, p 23
Mithen SJ, Black E (2011) Water, life and civilisation: Climate, environment and society in the Jordan Valley. Cambridge UP, Cambridge
Molina JL, García-Aróstegui JL, Bromley J, Benavente J (2011) Integrated assessment of the EuropeanWFD implementation in extremely overexploited aquifers through participatory modelling. Water Resour Manag 23:2737–2760
Morgan MG, Dowlatabadi H (1996) Learning from integrated assessment of climate change. Clim Chang 34:337–368
Mostert E (2003) The challenge of public participation. Water Policy 5(2):179–197
Nikolic V, Imonovic S, Milicevic D (2013) Analytical support for integrated water resources management: A New method for addressing spatial and temporal variability. Water Resour Manag 27:401–417
Pahl-Wostl C (2007) Transitions towards adaptive management of water facing climate and global change. Water Resour Manag 21:49–62
Park J, Seaton RAF (1996) Integrative research sustainable agriculture. Agric Syst 50:81–100
Parker P, Letcher R, Jakeman AJ (2002) Progress in integrated assessment modelling. Environ Modell Softw 17:209–217
Pollard S, Toit D (2011) Towards adaptive integrated water resources management in southern africa: The role of self-organisation and multi-scale feedbacks for learning and responsiveness in the letaba and crocodile catchments. Water Resour Manag 25:4019–4035
Prodanovic P, Simonovic S (2010) An operational model for support of integrated watershed management. Water Resour Manag 24:1161–1194
Risbey J, Klikar MA, Patwardhan A (1996) Assessing integrated assessments. Clim Change 34:369–395
Rothman DS, Robinson JB (1997) Growing pains: A conceptual framework for considering integrated assessments. Environ Monit Assess 46:23–43
Rotmans J, Van Asselt M (1996) Integrated assessment: Growing child on its way to maturity. An editorial essay. Clim Chang 34:327–336
Tarboton D, Maidment D, Zaslavsky I, Ames D, Goodall J, Hooper P, Horsburgh J, Valentine D, Whiteaker T, Schreuders K (2011) Data Interoperability in the Hydrologic Sciences, The CUAHSI Hydrologic Information System. Proceedings of the Environmental Information Management Conference 2011, 132–137, http://eim.ecoinformatics.org/eim2011/eim-proceedings-2011/view. Accessed July 15 2013
United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE). 1992. http://rod.eionet.europa.eu/instruments/184. Accessed July 15 2013
Winz I, Brierley G, Trowsdale S (2009) The use of system dynamics simulation in water resources management. Water Resour Manag 23:1301–1323
Yates D, Sieber J, Purkey DR, Huber-Lee A (2005) WEAP21-A demand, priority, and preference driven water planning model: Part 1, model characteristics. Water International 30:487–500
Acknowledgments
This research project was partially funded by the Global Water Partnership Mediterranean and the University of Texas at Austin. The writers would like to express appreciation to Lebanese engineers of the Ministry of Energy and Water for their insightful comments and suggestions. ESRI is acknowledged for making available necessary GIS software for this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Comair, G.F., McKinney, D.C., Maidment, D.R. et al. Hydrology of the Jordan River Basin: A GIS-Based System to Better Guide Water Resources Management and Decision Making. Water Resour Manage 28, 933–946 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0525-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-014-0525-2