Abstract
Sediment transport in a meandering channel is measured in a laboratory flume. The measurements are evaluated and compared with previous studies. The values of the calculated sediment transport rates using previous formulas are generally overestimated. Under these circumstances, in this research, it is noticed that the sediment transport rates as measured in the laboratory, and sediment transport capacities computed with the Einstein’s approach, behave in a quite similar way, seemingly closely related to the varying bottom shear velocity or stress. Einstein’s approach for bed load comparison is chosen in this experimental research because it has been tested to some extent.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ackers P, White WR (1973) Sediment transport, new approach and analysis. J Hydraul Div ASCE 99(HY 11):2041–2060
Bagnold RA (1966) An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics. U.S. Geol Surv Prof Paper 422-I:1–37
Berlamont J, Schiara M (1983) Local channel stabilization of reach-type rivers. In: River meandering. Proceedings of the conference rivers ’83. ASCE, New Orleans, Louisiana Oct. 24–26, ASCE, New York
Bogardi JL (1978) European concepts of sediment transportation. J Hydraul Div, ASCE 91(HY 1)
Callander RA (1969) Instability and river channels. J Fluid Mech 36(3):465–480
Chang HH (1984) Analysis of river meanders. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE 110(1):37–50
Dietrich WE, Smith JD, Dunne T (1979) Flow and sediment transport in a sand bedded meander. J Geol 87(3)
Di Silvio G (1991) Sediment exchange between stream and bottom: a four layer model. In: Proceedings of international grain sorting seminar, Ascona, Switzerland, IAHR, pp 161–191
Einstein HA (1950) The bed-load function for sediment transportation in open channel flows. Tech bull., U. S. D. A., Soil Conservation Service, no. 1026
Harms O, Kiene S, Nestmann F (1998) The analysis of historical river morphology-refence for the future development (Elbe-Germany). In: Gayer J, Scheuerlein K, Starosolszky Ö (eds) Proceedings of international conference on European river development, ICERD; Budapest, April 16–18, 1998, pp 201–209
HEC–RAS Agenda for Stream Restoration and Stabilization Projects, May 2006
Holly FM, Rahuel JL (1990) New numerical/physical framework for mobile-bed modeling. Part I: Numerical and physical principles. J Hydraul Res, IAHR 28(4):401–416
Holtorff G (1982) Steady flow in alluvial channels. Journal of Waterway; Port Coastal and Ocean Division ASCE, WW3, 17292, 376–395
Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Fluvial processes in geomorphology. Freeman, San Francisco, CA., pp 522
Meyer-Peter E, Müller R (1948) Formula for bed load transport. In: Proceedings of 2nd meeting, international association for hydraulic research, vol. 6
Nguyen VT, Eisenhauer N, Nestmann F, Lang C (1998) Numerical computation of turbulent flow in a meandering channel. In: Proceedings of International conference on European river development, ICERD; Budapest, 201–209
Odgaard AJ (1986) Meander flow model. I: Development. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE 112(12)
Rosza P (1998) Developing of sand bedforms over a straight fixed bed. In: Proceedings of international conference on European river development, ICERD, Budapest, pp 193–201
Seal R, Paola C, Parker G, Southard JB, Wilcock PR (1995a) Observations of downstream fining in a laboratory flume.I. The narrow-channel case. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE, 122(7):651--659, July
Seal R, Parker G, Paola C, Müllenbach B (1995b) Laboratory experiments on downstream fining of gravel, narrow channel runs 1 through 3 : Supplemental methods and data. External Memo. M-239, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, University of Minnesota
Shields IA (1936) Application of similarity principles and turbulence research to bed-load movement. A translation from the German by W.P. Ott and J. C. van Vchelin, U. S. Soil Conservation Service Coop. Lab., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 21 p
U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center (1993) HEC-6: Scour and deposition in rivers and reservoirs. User’s manual, August
Van Niekerk A, Vogel KR, Slingerland R, Bridge JS (1992) Routing of heterogeneous sediment over movable bed: model development. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE, 118(2):246–262
Wieprecht S, Bechteler W (1998) Riverbed widening and its effects on sediment transport and morphology. In: Proceedings of international conference ICERD, Budapest 233–41
Whiting PJ (1989) Boundary shear stress and sediment transport in river meanders of sand and gravel. In: Ikeda (ed) River meandering. Blackwell-Synergy
Yalin MS (1963) An expression for bedload transportation. J Hydraul Div, ASCE 89(HY3):221–250
Yang CS (1971) On river meandering. J Hydraul, ASCE, 13:231–253
Yilmaz L (1990) Meanderbildung. Beitrag in Türkischem Wissenschafts-Technologiezentrum e. V. Berlin, IWAWI-Technische Universitaet Berlin
Yilmaz L, Singh VP, Mishra SK, Adrian DD, Sansalone JJ (2002a) Experimental study on bed shear stress and sediment transport in a meandering channel. Int J Sediment Res 17(1):1–19
Yilmaz L, Singh VP, Mishra SK, Adrian DD, Sansalone JJ (2002b) Investigation of the meander planform development in a laboratory channel. Water Eng Res 3(3):177–193, July
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yilmaz, L. Experimental Study of Sediment Transport in Meandering Channels. Water Resour Manage 22, 259–275 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-007-9156-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-007-9156-1