Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental Study of Sediment Transport in Meandering Channels

  • Published:
Water Resources Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sediment transport in a meandering channel is measured in a laboratory flume. The measurements are evaluated and compared with previous studies. The values of the calculated sediment transport rates using previous formulas are generally overestimated. Under these circumstances, in this research, it is noticed that the sediment transport rates as measured in the laboratory, and sediment transport capacities computed with the Einstein’s approach, behave in a quite similar way, seemingly closely related to the varying bottom shear velocity or stress. Einstein’s approach for bed load comparison is chosen in this experimental research because it has been tested to some extent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ackers P, White WR (1973) Sediment transport, new approach and analysis. J Hydraul Div ASCE 99(HY 11):2041–2060

    Google Scholar 

  • Bagnold RA (1966) An approach to the sediment transport problem from general physics. U.S. Geol Surv Prof Paper 422-I:1–37

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlamont J, Schiara M (1983) Local channel stabilization of reach-type rivers. In: River meandering. Proceedings of the conference rivers ’83. ASCE, New Orleans, Louisiana Oct. 24–26, ASCE, New York

  • Bogardi JL (1978) European concepts of sediment transportation. J Hydraul Div, ASCE 91(HY 1)

  • Callander RA (1969) Instability and river channels. J Fluid Mech 36(3):465–480

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang HH (1984) Analysis of river meanders. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE 110(1):37–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dietrich WE, Smith JD, Dunne T (1979) Flow and sediment transport in a sand bedded meander. J Geol 87(3)

  • Di Silvio G (1991) Sediment exchange between stream and bottom: a four layer model. In: Proceedings of international grain sorting seminar, Ascona, Switzerland, IAHR, pp 161–191

  • Einstein HA (1950) The bed-load function for sediment transportation in open channel flows. Tech bull., U. S. D. A., Soil Conservation Service, no. 1026

  • Harms O, Kiene S, Nestmann F (1998) The analysis of historical river morphology-refence for the future development (Elbe-Germany). In: Gayer J, Scheuerlein K, Starosolszky Ö (eds) Proceedings of international conference on European river development, ICERD; Budapest, April 16–18, 1998, pp 201–209

  • HEC–RAS Agenda for Stream Restoration and Stabilization Projects, May 2006

  • Holly FM, Rahuel JL (1990) New numerical/physical framework for mobile-bed modeling. Part I: Numerical and physical principles. J Hydraul Res, IAHR 28(4):401–416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holtorff G (1982) Steady flow in alluvial channels. Journal of Waterway; Port Coastal and Ocean Division ASCE, WW3, 17292, 376–395

    Google Scholar 

  • Leopold LB, Wolman MG, Miller JP (1964) Fluvial processes in geomorphology. Freeman, San Francisco, CA., pp 522

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Peter E, Müller R (1948) Formula for bed load transport. In: Proceedings of 2nd meeting, international association for hydraulic research, vol. 6

  • Nguyen VT, Eisenhauer N, Nestmann F, Lang C (1998) Numerical computation of turbulent flow in a meandering channel. In: Proceedings of International conference on European river development, ICERD; Budapest, 201–209

  • Odgaard AJ (1986) Meander flow model. I: Development. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE 112(12)

  • Rosza P (1998) Developing of sand bedforms over a straight fixed bed. In: Proceedings of international conference on European river development, ICERD, Budapest, pp 193–201

  • Seal R, Paola C, Parker G, Southard JB, Wilcock PR (1995a) Observations of downstream fining in a laboratory flume.I. The narrow-channel case. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE, 122(7):651--659, July

    Google Scholar 

  • Seal R, Parker G, Paola C, Müllenbach B (1995b) Laboratory experiments on downstream fining of gravel, narrow channel runs 1 through 3 : Supplemental methods and data. External Memo. M-239, St. Anthony Falls Hydraulics Laboratory, University of Minnesota

  • Shields IA (1936) Application of similarity principles and turbulence research to bed-load movement. A translation from the German by W.P. Ott and J. C. van Vchelin, U. S. Soil Conservation Service Coop. Lab., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, 21 p

  • U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center (1993) HEC-6: Scour and deposition in rivers and reservoirs. User’s manual, August

  • Van Niekerk A, Vogel KR, Slingerland R, Bridge JS (1992) Routing of heterogeneous sediment over movable bed: model development. J Hydraul Eng, ASCE, 118(2):246–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wieprecht S, Bechteler W (1998) Riverbed widening and its effects on sediment transport and morphology. In: Proceedings of international conference ICERD, Budapest 233–41

  • Whiting PJ (1989) Boundary shear stress and sediment transport in river meanders of sand and gravel. In: Ikeda (ed) River meandering. Blackwell-Synergy

  • Yalin MS (1963) An expression for bedload transportation. J Hydraul Div, ASCE 89(HY3):221–250

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang CS (1971) On river meandering. J Hydraul, ASCE, 13:231–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz L (1990) Meanderbildung. Beitrag in Türkischem Wissenschafts-Technologiezentrum e. V. Berlin, IWAWI-Technische Universitaet Berlin

  • Yilmaz L, Singh VP, Mishra SK, Adrian DD, Sansalone JJ (2002a) Experimental study on bed shear stress and sediment transport in a meandering channel. Int J Sediment Res 17(1):1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Yilmaz L, Singh VP, Mishra SK, Adrian DD, Sansalone JJ (2002b) Investigation of the meander planform development in a laboratory channel. Water Eng Res 3(3):177–193, July

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Levent Yilmaz.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yilmaz, L. Experimental Study of Sediment Transport in Meandering Channels. Water Resour Manage 22, 259–275 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-007-9156-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-007-9156-1

Key words

Navigation