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Abstract

Historically Irish society has had a long tradition of grass roots voluntary community work. However, with the rise of neoliberalism in the 1990s, the Irish community and voluntary sector became increasingly subjected to government controls and restrictions. As a result, voluntary community work became more formally organised, centrally regulated and depoliticised. Such ‘organised voluntarism’ (Fye and Mulligan in Prog Hum Geogr 27:397–413, 2003) has since become part and parcel of contemporary community development initiatives in Ireland. While some UK research has explored the impact that this discursive and policy shift is having on volunteering, there is a dearth of Irish literature on this issue. This article presents an account of how and why this form of voluntarism took hold in contemporary Ireland. The establishment of Family Resource Centres in Ireland will be recalled and assessed to further illustrate the observations being made about organised voluntarism in Ireland.

Résumé

Historiquement la société irlandaise a eu une longue tradition de racines d’herbe de travail communautaire bénévole. Cependant, avec la montée du néolibéralisme dans les années 1990, le secteur communautaire et bénévole irlandais est devenu de plus en plus soumis à des contrôles et des restrictions gouvernementales. En conséquence, le travail communautaire bénévole est devenu plus formellement organisé,réglementé et dépolitisée central. Cette «volontarisme organisée» (Fye et Mulligan 2003, p. 398) est depuis devenu partie intégrante des initiatives de développement communautaire contemporains en Irlande. Bien que certaines recherches Royaume-Uni a exploré l’impact que ce changement de discours et de la politique est d’avoir sur le volontariat, il ya une pénurie de la littérature irlandaise sur cette question. Cet article présente un compte de comment et pourquoi cette forme de volontarisme saisit en Irlande contemporaine. La mise en place de ressources pour la famille Centres en Irlande seront rappelés et évalués pour illustrer davantage les observations étant faites sur le bénévolat organisé en Irlande.

Zusammenfassung

Historisch irischen Gesellschaft hat eine lange Tradition der Graswurzeln freiwilliger Gemeinschaftsarbeit hatten. Doch mit dem Aufstieg des Neoliberalismus in den 1990er Jahren die irische Gemeinschaft und Freiwilligensektor wurde zunehmend zu staatlichen Kontrollen und Auflagen unterworfen. Als Ergebnis wurde die freiwillige Gemeindearbeit mehr formal organisiert, zentral geregelt und entpolitisiert. Solche “organisiert Voluntarismus” (Fye und Mulligan 2003, S.. 398) ist seit dem ein wesentlicher Bestandteil von Initiativen zeitgenössischen Gemeindeentwicklung in Irland geworden. Während einige UK Forschung hat die Auswirkungen untersucht dass dieser diskursiven und Politikwechsel wird mit zur Freiwilligentätigkeit, gibt es einen Mangel an irischen Literatur zu diesem Thema. Dieser Artikel stellt ein Konto, wie und warum diese Form des Voluntarismus ergriff in der zeitgenössischen Irland. Die Gründung der Familie Hilfsmittel Zentren in Irland wird sich erinnern und zubewerten, um die Beobachtungen weiter zu erläutern, die zu organisierten Voluntarismus in Irland hergestellt werden.

Resumen

Históricamente la sociedad irlandesa ha tenido una larga tradición de trabajo comunitario de base voluntaria. Sin embargo, con el auge del neoliberalismo en la década de 1990 el sector comunitario y voluntario irlandés se hizo cada vez más sometido a controles y restricciones gubernamentales. Como resultado, el trabajo comunitario voluntario se organizó de manera más formal,regulado y despolitizada de forma centralizada. Tal ‘voluntarismo organizada “(Fye y Mulligan 2003, p. 398) se ha convertido en parte integral de las iniciativas de desarrollo comunitario contemporáneos en Irlanda. Aunque algunas investigaciones del Reino Unido ha explorado el impacto que este cambio discursivo y la política está teniendo sobre el voluntariado, hay una escasez de literatura irlandesa en este tema. En este artículo se presenta una explicación de cómo y por qué esta forma de voluntarismo se arraigó en Irlanda contemporánea. El establecimiento de Recursos para la FamiliaCentros en Irlanda se recordará y se evaluaron para ilustrar mejor las observaciones hechas sobre el voluntariado organizado en Irlanda.

摘要

从历史上看爱尔兰社会有过基层的悠久传统社区义务工作。然而,随着新自由主义在上世纪90年代兴起的爱尔兰社区和志愿机构变得越来越受到政府的管制和限制。这样一来,社区义务工作变得更正式的组织,中央调控和非政治化。这种“有组织的志愿服务’(FYE和2003穆利根,第398页)已经成为重要组成部分的爱尔兰当代社会发展的举措。虽然一些英国的研究探索了影响 这话语和政策转向正在对志愿服务,还有爱尔兰文学在这个问题上的缺乏。本文介绍了这种形式的唯意志论如何以及为什么采取了举行在当代爱尔兰的帐户。家庭资源的建立 爱尔兰中心将被召回,并评估,以进一步说明的意见正在对爱尔兰举办的唯意志.

ملخص

تمت زيارتها المجتمع تاريخيا الأيرلندية تقليد طويل من القاعدة الشعبية العمل المجتمعي الطوعي. ومع ذلك، مع صعود الليبرالية الجديدة في 1990s القطاع المجتمعي والتطوعي الايرلندي أصبحت تتعرض بشكل متزايد لسيطرة الحكومة والقيود. ونتيجة لذلك، أصبح العمل المجتمعي التطوعي المنظم بشكل رسمي، ينظم مركزيا وانتماءات سياسية. هذا “العمل التطوعي نظمت” (العام المالي المنتهي وموليجان 2003، ص. 398) أصبح منذ ذلك الحين جزءا لا يتجزأ من مبادرات التنمية المجتمعية المعاصرة في ايرلندا. في حين استكشاف بعض البحوث UK الأثر أن هذا التحول المفاجئ والسياسة هو وجود على العمل التطوعي، وهناك ندرة في الأدب الأيرلندي بشأن هذه المسألة. تقدم هذه المقالة في الاعتبار كيف ولماذا هذا شكل من أشكال التطوع استغرق عقد في أيرلندا المعاصرة. إنشاء موارد الأسرة وتجدر الإشارة إلى المراكز في أيرلندا وتقييمها لزيادة توضيح الملاحظات التي أدلى بها عن التطوع التي نظمت في ايرلندا.

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Neville, P. Organised Voluntarism in Ireland. Voluntas 27, 724–745 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-015-9668-x

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