Abstract
The complete genome sequence of a genotype 4 strain of hepatitis E virus (CH-YT-HEV02) from a patient (in Yantai, China) has been determined. Phylogenetic analysis showed that CH-YT-HEV02 belongs to genotype 4, subtype 4a. However, the phylogenetic analysis indicated that it was most closely related to JKO-CHiSai98C (AB197673) strain, sharing only 91.6 % sequence identity with it. Judging from the phylogenetic tree based on the full-length nucleotide sequences of all 70 genotype 4 HEV isolates retrieved from GenBank up to May, 2013, the CH-YT-HEV02 isolates could serve as a Yantai-indigenous strain. A broader comparison with other genotype isolates revealed that there are a few conserved amino acids in the HVR region of different HEV genotypes, and two amino acid motifs in ORF2 and ORF3 might serve as signatures of genotype diversity of HEV.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
N. Kamar, R. Bendall, F. Legrand-Abravanel, N.S. Xia, S. Ijaz, J. Izopet, H.R. Dalton, Lancet 379, 2477–2488 (2012)
X.J. Meng, J. Viral. Hepat. 17, 153–161 (2010)
Q. Bu, X. Wang, L. Wang, P. Liu, J. Geng, M. Wang, J. Han, Y. Zhu, H. Zhuang, Arch. Virol. 40, 165 (2012)
R. Aggarwal, J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 26(Suppl 1), 72–82 (2011)
I. Ahmad, R.P. Holla, S. Jameel, Virus Res. 161, 47–58 (2011)
S.P. Kenney, R.S. Pudupakam, Y.W. Huang, F.W. Pierson, T. Leroith, X.J. Meng, J. Virol. 86, 5637–5646 (2012)
R.H. Purcell, S.U. Emerson, J. Hepatol. 48, 494–503 (2008)
Y. Zhang, P. McAtee, P.O. Yarbough, A.W. Tam, T. Fuerst, Clin. Diagn. Lab. Immunol. 4, 423–428 (1997)
V. Chandra, M. Kalia, K. Hajela, S. Jameel, J. Virol. 84, 3857–3867 (2010)
S.U. Emerson, H.T. Nguyen, U. Torian, D. Burke, R. Engle, R.H. Purcell, J. Virol. 84, 9059–9069 (2010)
M. Kalia, V. Chandra, S.A. Rahman, D. Sehgal, S. Jameel, J. Virol. 83, 12714–12724 (2009)
H. Okamoto, Virus Res. 127, 216–228 (2007)
J.B. Geng, M.R. Wang, L. Wang, J. Wang, Z.G. Yang, Y. Cheng, F. Qiao, M. Wang, World. J. Gastroenterol. 18, 965–970 (2012)
W. Li, X. Shu, Y. Pu, J. Bi, G. Yang, G. Yin, Arch. Virol. 156, 1989–1995 (2011)
H. Fu, L. Wang, Y. Zhu, J. Geng, L. Li, X. Wang, Q. Bu, H. Zhuang, Infect. Genet. Evol. 11, 618–623 (2011)
Y. Zhu, F. Si, D. Cao, X. Yu, R. Yu, S. Dong, F. Huang, Y. Zhang, Z. Li, Virol. J. 8, 541 (2011)
Y.M. Zhu, S.J. Dong, F.S. Si, R.S. Yu, Z. Li, X.M. Yu, S.X. Zou, J. Clin. Virol. 52, 155–157 (2011)
R.S. Pudupakam, Y.W. Huang, T. Opriessnig, P.G. Halbur, F.W. Pierson, X.J. Meng, J. Virol. 83, 384–395 (2009)
J. Graff, U. Torian, H. Nguyen, S.U. Emerson, J. Virol. 80, 5919–5926 (2006)
Y.W. Huang, T. Opriessnig, P.G. Halbur, X.J. Meng, J. Virol. 81, 3018–3026 (2007)
J. Toyota, I. Ozeki, Y. Karino, Y. Asahina, N. Izumi, S. Takahashi, Y. Kawakami, K. Chayama, N. Kamiya, K. Aoki, I. Yamada, Y. Suzuki, F. Suzuki, H. Kumada, J. Viral. Hepat. 20, 167–173 (2013)
M. Takahashi, T. Nishizawa, H. Sato, Y. Sato, Jirintai, S. Nagashima, H. Okamoto, J. Gen. Virol. 92, 902–908 (2011)
E.F. Oliveira-Filho, M. Konig, H.J. Thiel, Vet. Microbiol. 165(1–2), 148 (2013)
L. Lu, C. Li, C.H. Hagedorn, Rev. Med. Virol. 16, 5–36 (2006)
D.B. Smith, M.A. Purdy, P. Simmonds, J. Virol. 87, 4161–4169 (2013)
W. Zhang, Y. He, H. Wang, Q. Shen, L. Cui, X. Wang, S. Shao, X. Hua, Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 1630–1632 (2010)
P. Liu, L. Li, L. Wang, Q. Bu, H. Fu, J. Han, Y. Zhu, F. Lu, H. Zhuang, Infect. Genet. Evol. 12, 428–434 (2012)
J. Inoue, T. Nishizawa, M. Takahashi, T. Aikawa, H. Mizuo, K. Suzuki, T. Shimosegawa, H. Okamoto, J. Med. Virol. 78, 476–484 (2006)
Q. Bu, X. Wang, L. Wang, P. Liu, J. Geng, M. Wang, J. Han, Y. Zhu, H. Zhuang, Arch. Virol. 158, 165–172 (2013)
H.T. Nguyen, U. Torian, K. Faulk, K. Mather, R.E. Engle, E. Thompson, H.L. Bonkovsky, S.U. Emerson, J. Gen. Virol. 93, 526–530 (2012)
P. Shukla, H.T. Nguyen, K. Faulk, K. Mather, U. Torian, R.E. Engle, S.U. Emerson, J. Virol. 86, 5697–5707 (2012)
J. Bouquet, J. Cheval, S. Rogee, N. Pavio, M. Eloit, J. Virol. 86(11), 6238 (2012)
P. Shukla, H.T. Nguyen, U. Torian, R.E. Engle, K. Faulk, H.R. Dalton, R.P. Bendall, F.E. Keane, R.H. Purcell, S.U. Emerson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108, 2438–2443 (2011)
M.A. Purdy, J. Lara, Y.E. Khudyakov, PLoS One 7, e35974 (2012)
J. Bouquet, P. Cherel, N. Pavio, Infect. Genet. Evol. 12, 1842–1853 (2012)
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30930078).
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing financial interests.
Ethical standards
The experimental protocols were approved by the Animal Care and Protection Committee of Institute of Health and Environmental Medicine.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Dong Yang and Mei Jiang contributed equally to this study.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, D., Jiang, M., Jin, M. et al. Full-length sequence analysis of hepatitis E virus isolates: showing potential determinants of virus genotype and identity. Virus Genes 47, 414–421 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-013-0962-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-013-0962-7