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Phylogenetic analysis of the VP2 gene of canine parvoviruses circulating in China

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Abstract

Sequences of the full-length gene encoding the main capsid protein VP2 of 22 strains of canine parvovirus (CPV), isolated from domestic dogs in China between 1983 and 2008, were determined and analyzed in comparison with the sequences of 30 other strains of CPV from China and reference CPV isolates retrieved from GenBank. Three types of CPV, including CPV-2, CPV-2a, and CPV-2b, were detected, and CPV-2a (with 297-Ala mutation) was predominant in China. The unique Ile-324 mutation in the VP2 of Chinese CPV isolates was detected, as compared with a Tyr-324 in the VP2 of the reference CPV strains. A phylogenetic tree constructed from the VP2 genes showed that most of the Chinese strains classified in a cluster consisting of Chinese and Korean field isolates, which were distinct from Thai, U.S., and Italian isolates.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. Quan Liu for the English revision of the manuscript. This work was supported by grant from State Forestry Administration, People’s Republic of China.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Virology, Institute of Military Veterinary, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 130062, Changchun, Jilin Province, China

    Renzhou Zhang, Songtao Yang & Xianzhu Xia

  2. Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 100021, Beijing, China

    Wei Zhang & Tao Zhang

  3. Animal Science and Technology Institute, Shandong Agricultural University, 271018, Taian, Shandong Province, China

    Zhijing Xie

  4. Agriculture Division, College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Jilin University, Changchun, China

    Hao Feng & Shujun Wang

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  1. Renzhou Zhang
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  2. Songtao Yang
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  3. Wei Zhang
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  4. Tao Zhang
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Correspondence to Xianzhu Xia.

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Zhang, R., Yang, S., Zhang, W. et al. Phylogenetic analysis of the VP2 gene of canine parvoviruses circulating in China. Virus Genes 40, 397–402 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0466-7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-010-0466-7

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