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Prevalence and genetic characterization of canine parvoviruses in Korea

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Abstract

The prevalence of canine parvovirus (CPV) variants in dog was investigated in a total of 51 fecal samples submitted over a 2-year period (2005–2007) in Korea. The CPV VP2 gene was amplified and sequenced from the fecal samples, and the results indicated that of the 51 samples, 49 samples belong to the CPV-2a family, 1 to CPV-2b, and the remaining 1 to CPV-2a variant. The VP2 gene of 20 isolates was sequenced and phylogenetic analysis was conducted. With one exception, all of the isolates were closely related to a Taiwanese isolate (CPV T37) and they formed geographical patterns of VP2 gene nucleotide sequences. Our finding showed that CPV-2a was the predominant type and CPV-2b and CPV-2a variant also existed in Korea. Using the hemagglutination inhibition (HI) and the neutralization (Nt) test, the animals inoculated with CPV-2 developed low antibody titers against the CPV-2 variants in laboratory animal was also identified.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported through the Brain Korea 21 Program for Veterinary Science and Research Institute of Veterinary Science of Seoul National University.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Unit, Green Cross Veterinary Products, Yongin, Kiheung, 227-5, Korea

    Bo-Kyu Kang, Dae-Sub Song & Chul-Seung Lee

  2. Research and Development Center, Daewoong Pharmaceutical Co., LTD., Yongin, 446-593, Korea

    Kwon-Il Jung

  3. Department of Veterinary Medicine Virology Lab, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, Korea

    Seong-Jun Park, Eun-Mi Kim & Bong-Kyun Park

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  1. Bo-Kyu Kang
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Correspondence to Bong-Kyun Park.

Additional information

Nucleotide sequence data reported is available in the GenBank database under the accession No. EF599096, EF599097, EF599098.

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Kang, BK., Song, DS., Lee, CS. et al. Prevalence and genetic characterization of canine parvoviruses in Korea. Virus Genes 36, 127–133 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0189-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0189-6

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