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Association of a satellite DNA β molecule with mesta yellow vein mosaic disease

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Abstract

The yellow vein mosaic disease infected mesta samples exhibited positive amplification with different primers specific for coat protein (CP) gene of DNA-A molecule of begomoviruses and full-length DNA β molecule. The amplified product of a full-length DNA β and the CP gene of two different isolates were cloned and sequenced. The DNA β molecule was 1,354 nt in length having highest sequence identity (86.1%) with two reported DNA β molecules of Indian isolates of begomovirus infecting cotton (accession number DQ191161 and AJ316038). Highest sequence identity (85.5%) of βC1 gene product was found with that encoded by DNA β associated with begomovirus infecting tomato (AJ316035), originating from Pakistan. The predicted βC1 protein consisted of 118 amino acids. The nucleotide sequences of the CP genes from both was 771 nt in length and showed sequence identity with CP genes of begomoviruses infecting tomato (82.2–92.4%), tobacco (AY007616, 94.2%) and Croton (AJ507777, 93.9%). The highest percentage sequence identity (97.6%) of the CP gene product was found with that encoded by DNA-A of two isolates of begomovirus infecting tomato (AJ810364 and AJ810357). The predicted CP consisted of 256 amino acids. The results indicate for the first time that the begomovirus associated with mesta yellow vein mosaic disease contains DNA β molecule along with DNA-A in its genome. The phylogenetic tree also indicated that the DNA β molecule reported here is distinct from other known geminiviruses or nanovirus components.

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Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to Director of this Institute for his keen interest in the present investigation. First author is also grateful to ICAR for financial assistance during the tenure of which this work was carried out.

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  1. Plant Virus Laboratory and Biotechnology Unit, Division of Crop Protection, Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibres, Barrackpore, Kolkata, 700 120, India

    Arpita Chatterjee & Subrata Kumar Ghosh

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  1. Arpita Chatterjee
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  2. Subrata Kumar Ghosh
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Correspondence to Subrata Kumar Ghosh.

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Chatterjee, A., Ghosh, S.K. Association of a satellite DNA β molecule with mesta yellow vein mosaic disease. Virus Genes 35, 835–844 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11262-007-0160-6

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