Abstract
Purpose
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a commonly accepted method of treating end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Various laparoscopic techniques for the placement of PD catheter have been described. In this study, we developed a novel modified laparoscopic technique for PD catheter placement and evaluated the early results.
Methods
A straight Tenckhoff PD catheter was placed employing the modified technique in 39 consecutive patients with ESRD from May 2013 to April 2016. The technique is laparoscopically guided intra-abdominal fixation of the PD catheter tip at one point by using suture passer hernia forceps. Individual information including sex, age, primary disease etiology, complications, surgical duration, morbidity, mortality and catheter survival was collected and analyzed.
Results
The modified laparoscopic procedure was effectively performed in all patients with a mean operative time of 45 ± 7 min. No conversions from laparoscopy to open surgery of catheter placement occurred. There was one case showing early pericatheter leakage. There were no serious complications, such as bleeding, abdominal wall hernias, distal catheter cuff extrusion and infections of the exit site or tunnel during surgery or the postoperative duration. No mortality was observed in this group of patients. The 6-month follow-up study showed 100% catheter-related complication-free survival.
Conclusions
Our modified laparoscopic intra-abdominal fixation technique using suture passer hernia forceps is a simple and safe method for PD catheter placement and is effective in minimizing the risk of catheter migration.
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Acknowledgements
This study was funded by Grants from the Major projects of Zhejiang Science and Technology Department (No. 2014C03047-2), Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. LZ17H050001 and LY16H050005) and Zhejiang Medical Technology Project (No. 2016KYB017).
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All procedures performed in studies involving human participant were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
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Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in this study.
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Shen, Q., Jiang, X., Shen, X. et al. Modified laparoscopic placement of peritoneal dialysis catheter with intra-abdominal fixation. Int Urol Nephrol 49, 1481–1488 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-017-1593-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-017-1593-z