Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Prognostic value of Ki67 and p63 expressions in bladder cancer patients who underwent radical cystectomy

  • Urology - Original Paper
  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Introduction

Radical cystectomy (RC) is the gold standard treatment for patients with high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer and muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) . However, despite aggressive treatment, mortality rates of patients are still high. Therefore, it is crucial to indentify some practical prognostic factors for cancer-specific survival in those patients to guide our therapeutic strategies.

Materials and methods

We included 103 patients treated with RC for urothelial bladder cancer (UBC) between July 2007 and June 2014 in our institution and analyzed their clinicopathological parameters. The mean follow-up was 22 months (range 2–89 months).

Results

Advanced tumor T stage, N stage, ABO blood type, a history of DM and positive p63 expression were independent factors for worse survival in all patients who underwent RC. Moreover, in female gender, high Ki67 expression was significant risk factor for cancer-specific survival (CSS) in MIBC patients.

Conclusion

Our study demonstrated that immunohistochemical expressions of Ki67 and p63 are potential prognostic factors for UBC patients who underwent RC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Stein JP, Lieskovsky G, Cote R, Groshen S, Feng AC, Boyd S, Skinner E, Bochner B, Thangathurai D, Mikhail M, Raghavan D, Skinner DG (2001) Radical cystectomy in the treatment of invasive bladder cancer: long-term results in 1,054 patients. J Clin Oncol 19:666–675

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Gakis G, Efstathiou J, Lerner SP, Cookson MS, Keegan KA, Guru KA, Shipley WU, Heidenreich A, Schoenberg MP, Sagaloswky AI, Soloway MS, Stenzl C, International Consultation on Urologic Disease-European Association of Urology Consultation on Bladder (2013) ICUD-EAU International Consultation on Bladder Cancer 2012: radical cystectomy and bladder preservation for muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Eur Urol 63(2013):45–57

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Sauter G, Algaba F, Amin M et al (2004) Tumours of the urinary system: non-invasive urothelial neoplasias. In: Sesterhenn I, Eble JN, Sauter G, Epstein J (eds) WHO classification of classification of tumours of the urinary system and male genital organs. IARCC Press, Lyon, pp 29–34

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sobin LH, Gospodariwicz M, Wittekind C. (eds) (2009) TNM classification of malignant tumors. In: UICC International Union Against Cancer, 7th edn. Wiley, pp 262–265

  5. Feng C, Wang L, Ding G, Ding Q, Zhou Z, Jiang H, Wu Z (2014) Predictive value of clinicopathological markers for the metachronous bladder cancer and prognosis of upper tract urothelial carcinoma. Sci Rep 4:4015

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  6. Wang L, Feng C, Ding G, Ding Q, Zhou Z, Jiang H, Wu Z (2014) Ki67 and TP53 expressions predict recurrence of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Tumour Biol 35:2989–2995

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang L, Feng C, Ding G, Zhou Z, Jiang H, Wu Z (2013) Relationship of TP53 and Ki67 expression in bladder cancer under WHO 2004 classification. J BUON Oncol 18:420–424

    Google Scholar 

  8. Goossens-Laan CA, Visser O, Wouters MW, Jansen-Landheer ML, Coebergh JW, van de Velde CJ, Hulshof MC, Kil PJ (2010) Variations in treatment policies and outcome for bladder cancer in the Netherlands. Eur J Surg Oncol 36(Suppl 1):S100–S107

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. McCabe JE, Jibawi A, Javle P (2005) Defining the minimum hospital case-load to achieve optimum outcomes in radical cystectomy. BJU Int 96:806–810

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Yurakh AO, Ramos D, Calabuig-Farinas S, Lopez-Guerrero JA, Rubio J, Solsona E, Romanenko AM, Vozianov AF, Pellin A, Llombart-Bosch A (2006) Molecular and immunohistochemical analysis of the prognostic value of cell-cycle regulators in urothelial neoplasms of the bladder. Eur Urol 50:506–515 (discussion 515)

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gonul II, Akyurek N, Dursun A, Kupeli B (2008) Relationship of Ki67, TP53, MDM-2 and BCL-2 expressions with WHO 1973 and WHO/ISUP grades, tumor category and overall patient survival in urothelial tumors of the bladder. Pathol Res Pract 204:707–717

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Margulis V, Shariat SF, Ashfaq R, Sagalowsky AI, Lotan Y (2006) Ki-67 is an independent predictor of bladder cancer outcome in patients treated with radical cystectomy for organ-confined disease. Clin Cancer Res 12:7369–7373

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Margulis V, Lotan Y, Karakiewicz PI, Fradet Y, Ashfaq R, Capitanio U, Montorsi F, Bastian PJ, Nielsen ME, Muller SC, Rigaud J, Heukamp LC, Netto G, Lerner SP, Sagalowsky AI, Shariat SF (2009) Multi-institutional validation of the predictive value of Ki-67 labeling index in patients with urinary bladder cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 101:114–119

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Shariat SF, Bolenz C, Godoy G, Fradet Y, Ashfaq R, Karakiewicz PI, Isbarn H, Jeldres C, Rigaud J, Sagalowsky AI, Lotan Y (2009) Predictive value of combined immunohistochemical markers in patients with pT1 urothelial carcinoma at radical cystectomy. J Urol 182:78–84 (discussion 84)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Shariat SF, Passoni N, Bagrodia A, Rachakonda V, Xylinas E, Robinson B, Kapur P, Sagalowsky AI, Lotan Y (2014) Prospective evaluation of a preoperative biomarker panel for prediction of upstaging at radical cystectomy. BJU Int 113:70–76

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Park BJ, Lee SJ, Kim JI, Lee SJ, Lee CH, Chang SG, Park JH, Chi SG (2000) Frequent alteration of p63 expression in human primary bladder carcinomas. Cancer Res 60:3370–3374

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Koga F, Kawakami S, Fujii Y, Saito K, Ohtsuka Y, Iwai A, Ando N, Takizawa T, Kageyama Y, Kihara K (2003) Impaired p63 expression associates with poor prognosis and uroplakin III expression in invasive urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Clin Cancer Res 9:5501–5507

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Choi W, Shah JB, Tran M, Svatek R, Marquis L, Lee IL, Yu D, Adam L, Wen S, Shen Y, Dinney C, McConkey DJ, Siefker-Radtke A (2012) p63 expression defines a lethal subset of muscle-invasive bladder cancers. PLoS ONE 7:e30206

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Erill N, Colomer A, Verdu M, Roman R, Condom E, Hannaoui N, Banus JM, Cordon-Cardo C, Puig X (2004) Genetic and immunophenotype analyses of TP53 in bladder cancer: TP53 alterations are associated with tumor progression. Diagn Mol Pathol Am J Surg Pathol B 13:217–223

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Rodriguez Alonso A, Pita Fernandez S, Gonzalez-Carrero J, Nogueira JL (2003) Multivariate analysis of recurrence and progression in stage T1 transitional-cell carcinoma of the bladder. Prognostic value of p53 and Ki67. Actas Urol Esp 27:132–141

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Vatne V, Maartmann-Moe H, Hoestmark J (1995) The prognostic value of p53 in superficially infiltrating transitional cell carcinoma. Scand J Urol Nephrol 29:491–495

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Esrig D, Elmajian D, Groshen S, Freeman JA, Stein JP, Chen SC, Nichols PW, Skinner DG, Jones PA, Cote RJ (1994) Accumulation of nuclear p53 and tumor progression in bladder cancer. N Engl J Med 331:1259–1264

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kluth LA, Rieken M, Xylinas E, Kent M, Rink M, Roupret M, Sharifi N, Jamzadeh A, Kassouf W, Kaushik D, Boorjian SA, Roghmann F, Noldus J, Masson-Lecomte A, Vordos D, Ikeda M, Matsumoto K, Hagiwara M, Kikuchi E, Fradet Y, Izawa J, Rendon R, Fairey A, Lotan Y, Bachmann A, Zerbib M, Fisch M, Scherr DS, Vickers A, Shariat SF (2014) Gender-specific differences in clinicopathologic outcomes following radical cystectomy: an international multi-institutional study of more than 8000 patients. Eur Urol 66(5):913–919

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. May M, Bastian PJ, Brookman-May S, Fritsche HM, Tilki D, Otto W, Bolenz C, Gilfrich C, Trojan L, Herrmann E, Moritz R, Tiemann A, Muller SC, Ellinger J, Buchner A, Stief CG, Wieland WF, Hofner T, Hohenfellner M, Haferkamp A, Roigas J, Zacharias M, Nuhn P, Burger M (2013) Gender-specific differences in cancer-specific survival after radical cystectomy for patients with urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder in pathologic tumor stage T4a. Urol Oncol 31:1141–1147

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Otto W, May M, Fritsche HM, Dragun D, Aziz A, Gierth M, Trojan L, Herrmann E, Moritz R, Ellinger J, Tilki D, Buchner A, Hofner T, Brookman-May S, Nuhn P, Gilfrich C, Roigas J, Zacharias M, Denzinger S, Hohenfellner M, Haferkamp A, Muller SC, Kocot A, Riedmiller H, Wieland WF, Stief CG, Bastian PJ, Burger M (2012) Analysis of sex differences in cancer-specific survival and perioperative mortality following radical cystectomy: results of a large German multicenter study of nearly 2500 patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder. Gend Med 9:481–489

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Klatte T, Xylinas E, Rieken M, Roupret M, Fajkovic H, Seitz C, Karakiewicz PI, Lotan Y, Babjuk M, de Martino M, Shariat SF (2014) Effect of ABO blood type on mortality in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder treated with radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol 32:625–630

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Kim H, Kim M, Kwak C, Kim HH, Ku JH (2014) Prognostic significance of lymphovascular invasion in radical cystectomy on patients with bladder cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE 9:e89259

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Rieken M, Xylinas E, Kluth L, Crivelli JJ, Chrystal J, Faison T, Lotan Y, Karakiewicz PI, Sun M, Fajkovic H, Babjuk M, Bachmann A, Scherr DS, Shariat SF (2014) Effect of diabetes mellitus and metformin use on oncologic outcomes of patients treated with radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma. Urol Oncol 32(1):49.e7–49.e14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Rieken M, Xylinas E, Kluth L, Crivelli JJ, Chrystal J, Faison T, Lotan Y, Karakiewicz PI, Fajkovic H, Babjuk M, Kautzky-Willer A, Bachmann A, Scherr DS, Shariat SF (2013) Association of diabetes mellitus and metformin use with oncological outcomes of patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. BJU Int 112:1105–1112

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Qiang Ding.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Lujia Wang, Minwei Zhou and Chenchen Feng have contributed equally to this work.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, L., Zhou, M., Feng, C. et al. Prognostic value of Ki67 and p63 expressions in bladder cancer patients who underwent radical cystectomy. Int Urol Nephrol 48, 495–501 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-015-1197-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-015-1197-4

Keywords

Navigation