Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Comparison of solvent-dehydrated allograft dermis and autograft rectus fascia for pubovaginal sling: questionnaire-based analysis

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Urology and Nephrology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Objectives

To evaluate the efficacy of pubovaginal sling using human cadaveric dermis processed by solvent dehydration and compare results to those of another group in which autograft rectus fascia was used.

Material and methods

The efficacy of autologous rectus fascia (group 1, n = 25) or solvent-dehydrated cadaveric dermis (group 2, n = 24) for pubovaginal sling were compared in women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Surgical outcome, patient satisfaction and quality of life was assessed by the urogenital distress inventory (UDI-6) and the incontinence impact questionnaire (IIQ-7).

Results

Mean follow-up for patients in group 1 and group 2 were 18 and 13 months, respectively. Our questionnaire-based assessment revealed that SUI was either cured or improved in a total of 21 (84%) patients in group 1 and 19 (79%) patients in group 2. No statistically significant difference was found for the overall success (P < 0.05) and no major complications were encountered in both groups.

Conclusions

Use of allograft dermis as an alternative to autologous rectus fascia for pubovaginal sling had comparable improvement in patient satisfaction and quality of life at intermediate term.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. McGuire EJ, Lytton B (1978) Pubovaginal sling procedure for stress incontinence. J Urol 119:82–84

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Chibber PJ, Shah HN, Jain P (2005) A minimally invasive technique for harvesting autologous fascia lata for pubo-vaginal sling suspension. Int Urol Nephrol 37:43–46

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Singla AK (2000) The use of cadaveric fascia lata in the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women. BJU Int 85:264–269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Wright EJ, Iselin CE, Carr LK, Webster GD (1998) Pubovaginal sling using cadaveric allograft fascia for the treatment of intrinsic sphincter deficiency. J Urol 160:759–762

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Flynn BJ, Yap WT (2002) Pubovaginal sling using allograft fascia lata versus autograft fascia for all types of stress urinary incontinence: 2-year minimum followup. J Urol 167:608–612

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Brown SL, Govier FE (2000) Cadaveric versus autologous fascia lata for the pubovaginal sling: surgical outcome and patient satisfaction. J Urol 164:1633–1637

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wilson TS, Lemack GE, Zimmern PE (2003) Management of intrinsic sphincteric deficiency in women. J Urol 169:1662–1669

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Handa VL, Jensen JK, Germain MM, Ostergard DR (1996) Banked human fascia lata for the suburethral sling procedure: a preliminary report. Obstet Gynecol 88:1045–1049

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Chaikin DC, Blaivas JG (1998) Weakened cadaveric fascial sling: unexpected cause of failure. J Urol 160:2151

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Fitzgerald MP, Mollenhauer J, Brubaker L (1999) Failure of allograft suburethral slings. BJU Int 84:785–788

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Carbone JM, Kavaler E, Hu JC, Raz S (2001) Pubovaginal sling using cadaveric fascia and bone anchors: disappointing early results. J Urol 165:1605–1611

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Uebersax JS, Wyman JF, Shumaker SA, McClish DK, Fantl JA (1995) Short forms to assess life quality and symptom distress for urinary incontinence in women: the incontinence impact questionnaire and the urogenital distress inventory. Continence Program for Women Research Group. Neurourol Urodyn 14:131–139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gallentine ML, Cespedes RD (2002) Review of cadaveric allografts in urology. Urology 59:318–324

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Lemer ML, Chaikin DC, Blaivas JG (1999) Tissue strength analysis of autologous and cadaveric allografts for the pubovaginal sling. Neurourol Urodyn 18:497–503

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hinton R, Jinnah RH, Johnson C, Warden K, Clarke HJ (1992) A biomechanical analysis of solvent-dehydrated and freeze-dried human fascia lata allografts. A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 20:607–612

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sutaria PM, Staskin DR (1999) Tensile strength of cadaveric fascia lata allograft is not affected by current methods of tissue preparation (abstract). J Urol 161:1194

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kobayashi S, Takei T, Yagi R, Mamiya N (1989) Reconstruction of the four major ligaments in an unstable knee joint after dislocation by solvent-preserved human fascia lata transplantation. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 108:246–249

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Groutz A, Chaikin DC, Theusen E, Blaivas JG (2001) Use of cadaveric solvent-dehydrated fascia lata for cystocele repair–preliminary results. Urology 58:179–183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kobashi KC, Leach GE, Chon J, Govier FE (2002) Continued multicenter followup of cadaveric prolapse repair with sling. J Urol 168:2063–2038

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Onur R, Singla A (2005) Solvent-dehydrated cadaveric dermis: a new allograft for pubovaginal sling surgery. Int J Urol 12:801–805

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Cross CA, Cespedes RD, McGuire EJ (1998) Our experience with pubovaginal slings in patients with stress urinary incontinence. J Urol 159:1195–1198

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Beck RP, McCormick S, Nordstrom L (1988) The fascia lata sling procedure for treating recurrent genuine stress incontinence of urine. Obstet Gynecol 72:699–703

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

To TUBITAK for supporting Dr. Rahmi Onur in conducting his research.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rahmi Onur.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Onur, R., Singla, A. & Kobashi, K.C. Comparison of solvent-dehydrated allograft dermis and autograft rectus fascia for pubovaginal sling: questionnaire-based analysis. Int Urol Nephrol 40, 45–49 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-007-9210-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-007-9210-1

Keywords

Navigation