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Understanding video as a tool for teacher education: investigating instructional strategies to promote reflection

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Abstract

There is a general consensus among researchers and teacher educators that classroom video can be a valuable tool for pre-service teacher education. Media such as video are not, however, in themselves effective. They have to be embedded in an instructional program to be useful. Yet, little empirical research examines how specific instructional approaches might effectively exploit the potential of video in teacher education. In this study we explored the use of two video-based university courses, one representing a cognitive instructional strategy integrating video, the other representing a situative strategy. Using data from learning journals we analyzed the effects of the two strategies on pre-service teachers’ (N = 28) ability to reflect on classroom video. We found that the two strategies have distinct impacts on the kinds of reflection patterns that are fostered. Our findings suggest that the learning goal and purpose at hand should determine which instructional strategy should be employed when embedding classroom video into teacher education courses.

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Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, SE 1397/2-1/2). We would like to thank all pre-service teachers who participated in this study. We also thank Kathleen Kemter and Anne Töpfer for their assistance in coding the learning journal data.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. TUM School of Education, Technische Universität München, Schellingstr. 33, 80799, Munich, Germany

    Geraldine Blomberg & Tina Seidel

  2. School of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University, 2120 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL, 60208-0001, USA

    Miriam Gamoran Sherin

  3. Department of Psychology, Educational and Developmental Psychology, University of Freiburg, Engelbergerstr. 41, 79085, Freiburg, Germany

    Alexander Renkl & Inga Glogger

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  1. Geraldine Blomberg
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Correspondence to Geraldine Blomberg.

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Blomberg, G., Sherin, M.G., Renkl, A. et al. Understanding video as a tool for teacher education: investigating instructional strategies to promote reflection. Instr Sci 42, 443–463 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-013-9281-6

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