Skip to main content
Log in

The response of Ross 308 and Hybro broiler chickens to early and late skip-a-day feed restriction

  • Published:
Tropical Animal Health and Production Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The effects of skip-a-day feeding for 14 days during the starter or grower period or for 28 days during both periods followed by ad libitum feeding to market age on the growth performance of two strains of broiler chickens, Ross 308 and Hybro, were studied over 7 weeks. Ross was superior to Hybro in weight gain, final body weight and feed conversion but consumed more feed. Overall, feed restriction reduced feed intake, weight gain and body weight in all feed - restricted birds. Also, the 14-day feed-restricted birds gained more weight and were heavier than the 28-day restricted ones. Feed restriction neither improved feed conversion nor reduced abdominal fat but decreased mortality rate. Strain | treatment interaction significantly affected only feed intake. It is suggested that for broiler chicken production in the tropics Ross 308 could be used and feed restricted for 14 days during the starter or grower period.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali, O. A. and Brenoe, U. T., 2002. Comparing genotypes of different body sizes for growth-related traits in chickens: Live weight and growth performance under intensive and feed restricted extensive systems. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, 52, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boekholt, H. A., Der Greiten, Ph., Schreurs, V.V.A.M., Los, M.J.N. and Leffering, C.P., 1994. Effect of dietary energy restriction on retention of protein, fat and energy in broiler chickens. British Poultry Science, 35, 603–614.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Buyse, J., Michels, H., Vloeberghs, J., Saevels, P., Aerts, J. M., Ducro, B., Berckmans, D. and Decuypere, E., 1998. Energy and protein metabolism between 3 and 6 weeks of age of male broiler chickens selected for growth rate or for improved food efficiency. British Poultry Science, 39, 264–272.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dozier III, W. A., Lien, R. J., Hess, J. B. and Bilgili, S. F., 2003. Influence of early skip-a-day feed removal on live performance and carcass yield of broilers of different sexes and strain sources. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 12, 439–448

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garner, J. P., Falcone, C., Wakenell, P., Martin, M. and Mench, J. A., 2002. Reliability and validity of a modified gait scoring system and its use in assessing tibial dyschondroplasia in broilers. British Poultry Science, 43, 355–363.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gous, R. M., Moran, E. T. Jr., Stillborn, H. R., Bradford, G. D. and Emmans, G. C., 1999. Evaluation of the parameters needed to describe the overall growth, the chemical growth and growth of feathers and breast muscles of broilers. Poultry Science, 78, 812–821.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Havenstein, G. B., Scheideler, S. E., Ferket, P. R. and Rives, D. R., 1993. Carcass Evaluation and yield of 1957 vs. 1991-type broilers fed typical 1957 and 1991-type diets. Poultry Science, 72, (Supplement 1)169.S56

    Google Scholar 

  • Havenstein, G. B., Ferket, P. R., Scheideler, S. E. and Rives, D. V. (1994). Carcass composition and yield of 1991 vs. 1957 broilers when fed “Typical” 1957 and 1991 broiler diets. Poultry Science, 73, 1795–1804

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Havenstein, G. B., Ferket, P. R. and Qureshi, M. A. 2003.Growth, livability and feed conversion of 1957 versus 2001broilers when fed representative and 2001 broiler diets. Poultry Science, 82, 1500–1508.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, G. P. D. and Farrell, D. J., 1992. Early food restriction of broiler chickens. 1. Methods of application, amino acid supplementation and age at which restriction should commence. British Poultry Science, 33, 579–587.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, K. H. and Leeson, S., 2001. Performance of broilers fed limited quantities of feed or nutrients during seven to fourteen days of age. Poultry Science 80, 446– 454.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood, S., Hassan, S., Ahmed, F., Ashraf, M., Alam, M. and Muzaffar, A., 2005. Influence of feed withdrawal for different durations on performance of broilers in summer. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 7, 975–978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahmood, S., Mehmood, S., Ahmad, F., Masood, A. and Kausar, R., 2007. Effects of feed restriction during starter phase on subsequent growth performance, dressing percentage, relative organ weights and immune response of broilers. Pakistan Veterinary Journal, 27, 137–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozkan, S., Akbas, Y., Altan, O., Altan, A., Ayhan, V. and Ozkan, K., 2003. The effect of short term fasting on performance traits and rectal temperature during the summer season. British Poultry Science, 44, 88–95

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Plavnik, I. and Balnave, D., 1992. Response of different strains of Australian broiler chickens to feed restriction at an early age. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 43, 1253–1258.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richards, M., Poch, S., Coon, C., Rosebrough, R., Ashwell, C. and McMurty, J., 2003. Expression of selected genes related to lipid metabolism in broiler breeder chickens. Journal of Nutrition, 133, 707–715

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rosa, P. S., Faria Filho, D. E., Dahlke, F., Vieira, B. S., Macari, M. and Furlan, R. L., 2007. Effect of energy intake on performance and carcass composition of broiler chickens from two different genetic groups. http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbca/v9n2/v9v2a07.pdf (Last accessed on 30/04/2009)

  • SAS 1999. SAS User’s Guide, Statistics. SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, T. A., 2002. Evaluation of lighting programs, diet density and short-term use of mash as compared to crumbled starter to reduce incidence of sudden death syndrome in broiler chicks to 35 days of age. Canadian Journal of Animal Science, 82, 375–383.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H., 1981. Principles and Procedures of Statistics, A Biometrical Approach. (2nd Edition McGraw-Hill International Edition, London) 187–188

  • Sulistiyanto, B., Akiba, Y. and Sato, K., 1999. Energy utilization of carbohydrate, fat and protein sources in newly hatched broiler chicks. British Poultry Science, 40, 653–659.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Urdaneta-Rincon, M. and Leeson, S., 2002. Quantitative and qualitative feed restriction on growth characteristics of male broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 81, 769–788

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, M. W. and Robinson, F. E., 1992. The application of short-term feed restriction to broiler chicken production. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 1, 147–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, M. W., Robinson, F. E. Clandinin, M. T. and Bodnar, L. 1990. Growth and body composition of broiler chickens in response to different regimes of feed restriction. Poultry Science, 69, 2074–2081.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhong, C., Nakane, H. S., Hu, C. Y. and Mirosh, L. W., 1995. Effect of full feed and early feed restriction on broiler performance, abdominal fat level, cellularity and fat metabolism in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 74, 1636–1643.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zubair, A. K. and Leeson, S., 1994. Effect of varying periods of early nutrient restriction on growth compensation and carcass characteristics. Poultry Science, 73, 129–136

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Benyi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Benyi, K., Acheampong-Boateng, O., Norris, D. et al. The response of Ross 308 and Hybro broiler chickens to early and late skip-a-day feed restriction. Trop Anim Health Prod 41, 1707–1713 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9369-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-009-9369-9

Keywords

Navigation