Abstract
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) disease was confirmed in West African Dwarf goats. They were managed symptomatically with antibiotics and antidarrhoeics. Following clinical recovery, faeces were collected every week from 40 recovered goats to monitor excretion of the PPR virus haemagglutinins in their faeces. All the 40 recovered goats shed the PPR virus haemagglutinins for 11 weeks post recovery. Nine goats (22.5%) continued shedding the viral antigen 12 weeks post recovery. There was correlation between weekly mean haemagglutination titre of the PPR virus and time post recovery with r = −0.7504 (p < 0.01).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abengunde, A. A. and Adu, F.D. (1976). Excretion of the virus of peste des Petitis ruminants by goats. Bull of Epizoo Dis. Afr. 25: 307–311.
Abu-Elzein, E.M.E.; Nassanien, M.T. Alafaled, A.I.; Abd- Echadj, M. A. Hausawi, F.M. (1990). Isolation of PPR virus from goats in Saudi Arabi, Vet, Rec. 127 (12) 309–310.
Bonniwell, M. (1980). The Result of TCRV in Ghana Procceeding of International workshop Ibadan: Nigeria. pp. 85–87.
Ezeibe, M. C. O. and Wosu, L. O. (1997). Reproductive ability of female goats following recovery from PPR. Small Rumin Res. 187–189.
Furely, C.N., Taylor, W.P., Obi, T.U. (1986). An outbreak of PPR in a Zoological Collection. Vet. Rec. 121:443–447.
Gargadenne, L., Lallane, A. (1942). La Peste des Petits Ruminants Bulletin des services. Zootech. Et des epizoot. Des La Afiq occidentale Francarse 5:16–21.
Gibbs, E.P.J., Taylor, W. P., Lawman, H.P., Bryant, J. (1979). Classification of peste des petits ruminants virus as a fourth member of Genus Morbillivirus. Inter. Virology 11: 268–278.
House, J. Ismail, I.M. (1990). Evidence and identification of PPR from goats in Egypt. Archive Experimentalle Veterinarmedizin 44 (3) 471–474.
Nduaka, O. and Ihemelandu, E. C. (1973). Observation of pneumoenterotos Complex in dwarf goats in Eastern states of Nigeria, preliminary report. Bull. Epizoot. Dis Afric. P. 21–87.
Obi T.U . (1980). History of Pesta des petits Ruminants of small ruminants in Nigeria. Proceeding of International workshop on PPR, Ibadan – Ngeria.
Olayele, O. D., Ikede, B.O. Durojaiye, O. A. (1989). Fluid electrolyte and Haematological changes in experimental PPR in West African Dwarf Goat. Cytobios, 58 (232):39–51.
Taylor, W.P., Busaidy, S A., Barrett, T. (1990). The epidemiology of PPR in the Sultanate of Oman. Vet. Microbiol 22 (4) 342–352.
Wosu, L.O.(1985). Agglutination of red blood cells by PPR virus. Nig. Vet. J. 14:54.58.
Wosu, L.O. (1989). Management of clinical cases of PPR diseases in goat. Beitr Trop Land Wirtecl. Vet med. 27 A3. 337–341
Wosu, L.O. (1991). Haemagglutination test for diagnosis of PPR disease in goats with samples from live animals. Small Rum. Res. S: 169–172
Wosu, L.O. Okiri, J. E. and Enweozor, A. P (1990). Optimal time for vaccination against PPR disease in goats in Humid Tropical zone in Southern Nigeria. Arch. Roum Path. Exp. Microbial. R. 49 :283–291.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ezeibe, M.C.O., Okoroafor, O.N., Ngene, A.A. et al. Persistent detection of peste de petits ruminants antigen in the faeces of recovered goats. Trop Anim Health Prod 40, 517–519 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9128-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9128-3