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Village poultry consumption and marketing in relation to gender, religious festivals and market access

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine village poultry consumption and marketing in Ethiopia in relation to gender, socio-cultural events and market access. The main objects of the research were producers, poultry markets, producer-sellers, and intermediary sellers in three locations representing different levels of market access in Tigray. About 3000 farm records were collected over a period of 12 months from 131 producers to obtain quantitative data on sales and consumption. Ninety-three semi-structured interviews with 58 producer-sellers and 35 intermediaries and 12 group discussions with these market actors were conducted to explore organization, price dynamics and socio-cultural aspects of poultry marketing. In total, 928 producer-sellers and 225 intermediaries were monitored monthly to examine participation by gender in poultry marketing. Better market access was associated with a shorter market chain and higher prices for the producers. Female-headed households had smaller poultry sales and consumption per household but sale and consumption per family member were 25% and 66% higher, respectively, than in male-headed households. While women dominated in the producer-sellers group, intermediaries were mainly men. Religious festivals periodically shifted local demand and prices of poultry. To improve the benefit of poultry keeping, poverty-stricken households may profit from better market access through better market information, infrastructure, market group formation and careful planning to match the dynamics in demand.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Animal, Range and Wild Life Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

    H. A. Aklilu

  2. Technology and Agrarian Development Group, Department of Social Sciences, Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    H. A. Aklilu & C. J. M. Almekinders

  3. Animal Production Systems Group, WIAS – Wageningen University, PO Box 338, 6700 AH, Wageningen, The Netherlands

    H. A. Aklilu, H. M. J. Udo & A. J. Van der Zijpp

Authors
  1. H. A. Aklilu
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  2. C. J. M. Almekinders
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  3. H. M. J. Udo
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  4. A. J. Van der Zijpp
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Correspondence to H. A. Aklilu.

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Aklilu, H.A., Almekinders, C.J.M., Udo, H.M.J. et al. Village poultry consumption and marketing in relation to gender, religious festivals and market access. Trop Anim Health Prod 39, 165–177 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-007-9002-8

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