Skip to main content
Log in

Symmetry Solutions for Transient Solute Transport in Unsaturated Soils with Realistic Water Profile

  • Published:
Transport in Porous Media Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We examine solutions for solute transport using the convection-dispersion equation (CDE) during steady evaporation from a water table. It is common, when solving the CDE, to first approximate the volumetric water content of the soil as a constant. Here, we assume a reasonable function for the water content profile and construct realistic nonlinear hydraulic transport properties. Both classical and nonclassical symmetry techniques are employed. Invariant solutions are obtained for the one dimensional CDE even with a nontrivial background profile for volumetric water content.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • M. Abramowitz I. A. Stegun (1972) Handbook of Mathematical Functions Dover Publications New York

    Google Scholar 

  • M. P. Anderson (1979) ArticleTitleUsing models to simulate the movement of contaminants through groundwater flow systems CRC Crit. Rev. Env. Gontr. 9 97–156

    Google Scholar 

  • D. J. Arrigo J. M. Hill P. Broadbridge (1994) ArticleTitleGeneral nonclassical symmetry reductions of the linear diffusion equation with a nonlinear source IMA J. of Appl. Math. 52 1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • V. A. Baikov R. K. Gazizov N. H. Ibragimov V. F. Kovalev (1997) ArticleTitleWater redistribution in irrigated soil profiles: invariant solution of the governing equation Nonlinear Dyn. 13 IssueID4 395–409

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Bear (1972) Dynamics of fluids in porous media Elsevier New York

    Google Scholar 

  • J. W. Biggar D. R. Nielsen (1967) ArticleTitleMiscible displacement and leaching phenomena Agronomy 11 254–274

    Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Bluman J. D. Cole (1969) ArticleTitleThe general similarity solution of the heat equation J. Math. Mech. 8 1025–1042

    Google Scholar 

  • G. W. Bluman S. Kumei (1989) Symmetries and Differential Equations Springer-Verlag New York

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Broadbridge I. White (1988) ArticleTitleConstant rate rainfall infiltration: a versatile nonlinear model, 1 analytical solutions Water Resour. Res. 7 IssueID1 145–154

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Broadbridge J. Hill J. Goard (2000) ArticleTitleSymmetry reductions of equations for solute transport in soil Non-linear dyn 22 15–27

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Broadbridge R. J. Moitsheki M. P. Edwards (2002) ArticleTitleAnalytical solutions for two dimensional solute transport with velocity-dependent dispersion Geophysical Monograph Series. Environmental Mechanics: water, mass and energy transfer in the Biosphere 129 145–153

    Google Scholar 

  • E. Buckingham (1907) ArticleTitleStudies on the movement of soil moisture U.S. Dept. Agric. Bur. Soils Bull 38 1–61

    Google Scholar 

  • P. A. Clarkson M. D. Kruska1 (1989) ArticleTitleNew similarity reductions of the Boussinseq equation J. Math. Phys. 30 2201–2213

    Google Scholar 

  • P. A. Clarkson E. L. Mansfield (1994) ArticleTitleSymmetry reductions and exact solutions of a class of nonlinear heat equations Physica D 70 250–288

    Google Scholar 

  • F. Smedt ParticleDe P. J. Wierenga (1978) ArticleTitleApproximate analytical solution for solute flow during infiltration and redistribution Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42 407–412

    Google Scholar 

  • M. P. Edwards (1994) ArticleTitleClassical symmetry reductions of non-linear diffusion-convection equations Phys. Lett. A 190 149–154

    Google Scholar 

  • M. P. Edwards P. Broadbridge (1995) ArticleTitleExceptional symmetry reductions of Burgers equation in two and three spatial dimensions ZAMP 46 595–622

    Google Scholar 

  • D. E. Elrick B. E. Clothier J. E. Smith (1987) ArticleTitleSolute transport during absorption and infiltration: a comparison of analytical approximations Soil Sd. Soc. Am. J. 51 282–287

    Google Scholar 

  • W. R. Gardner (1958) ArticleTitleSome steady-state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table Soil Sci. 85 228–232

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Goard P. Broadbridge (1996) ArticleTitleNonclassical symmetry analysis of nonlinear reaction diffusion equations in two spatial dimensions. Nonlin Anal. Theory Methods Appl. 26 735–754

    Google Scholar 

  • A. C. Hearn (1991) Reduce User’s Manual Version 3.4., Rand Publication CP78 The Rand Corporation Santa Monica, California

    Google Scholar 

  • J. M. Hill (1992) Differential Equations and group Methods for scientists and Engineers CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • N. H. Ibragimov (1994) CRC Handbook of Lie Group Analysis of Differential Equations CRC Press Boca Raton, Florida

    Google Scholar 

  • D. K. Melgaard R. F. Sincovec (1981) ArticleTitleGeneral Software for two-dimensional nonlinear partial differential equations ACM Trans. Math. Soft 7 IssueID1 106–125

    Google Scholar 

  • M. H. Nachabe A. L. Islas T. H. Illangasekare (1994) ArticleTitleAnalytical solutions for water flow and solute transport in the unsaturated zone Ground Water 33 IssueID2 304–310

    Google Scholar 

  • D. R. Nielsen MTh Genuchten Particlevan J. W. Biggar (1986) ArticleTitleWater flow and solute transport processes in the unsaturated zone Water Resour Res 22 IssueID9 89S–1O8S

    Google Scholar 

  • P. J. Olver (1986) Applications of Lie Groups to Differential Equations Springer-Verlag New York

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Oron P. Rosenau (1986) ArticleTitleSome symmetries of the nonlinear heat and wave equations Phys. Lett. A. 118 172–176

    Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Philip (1969) ArticleTitleTheory of infiltration Adv. Hydrosci 5 215–296

    Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Philip (1992) ArticleTitleExact solutions for redistribution by nonlinear convection-diffusion J. Aust. Math. Soc. Ser. B. 33 363–383

    Google Scholar 

  • L. A. Richards (1931) ArticleTitleCapillary conduction of liquids through porous medium Physics 1 318–333

    Google Scholar 

  • G. C. Sander J-Y. Parlange V. KUhnel W. L. Hogarth D. Lockington J. P. J. O’Kane (1988) ArticleTitleExact nonlinear solution for constant flux infiltration J. Hydrol. 97 341–346

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherring J. (1993). DIMSYM: Symmetry determination and linear differential equations package. Research Report. Latrobe University Mathematics Department. http://www.latrobe.edu.au/www/mathstats/maths/Dimsym/.

  • D. E. Smiles J. R. Philip J. H. Knight D. E. Elrick (1978) ArticleTitleHydrodynamic dispersion during absorption of water by soil Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 42 229–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Sposito G. (1990). Lie group invariance of the Richards equation dynamics of fluids in hierarchial porous media, in. J. H. Cushman ed. Academic Press, London, pp. 327–347.

  • M. T. Genuchten Particlevan W. J . Alves (1981) ArticleTitleAnalytical solutions of the one dimensional convective–dispersive solute transport equation U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. Washington 1661 1–151

    Google Scholar 

  • A. W. Warrick J. W. Biggar D. R. Nielsen (1971) ArticleTitleSimultaneous solute and water transfer in an unsaturated soil Water Resour. Res. 20 499–503

    Google Scholar 

  • G. N. Watson (1958) A Treatise on the Theory of Bessel Functions Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • I. White M. J. Sully (1987) ArticleTitleMacroscopic and microscopic capillary length and time scale from field infiltration Water Resour. Res. 7 IssueID1 155–162

    Google Scholar 

  • C.M. Yung K. Verburg P. Baveye (1994) ArticleTitleGroup classification and symmetry reductions of the non-linear diffusion–convection U t = (D(u)u x ) x -K(u)u x Int. J. Non-Linear Mechanics 29 273–278

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to P. Broadbridge.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moitsheki, R.J., Broadbridge, P. & Edwards, M.P. Symmetry Solutions for Transient Solute Transport in Unsaturated Soils with Realistic Water Profile. Transp Porous Med 61, 109–125 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-004-6799-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11242-004-6799-8

Keywords

Navigation