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Direct regeneration of haploid or doubled haploid plantlets in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) through ovary culture

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Abstract

This paper reports a simple and effective method of directly producing cucumber plants through unfertilized ovary culture. The paper involves an experiment investigating factorial interactions between TDZ treatment, cold pretreatment, genotypes of cucumber, to improve plant induction. Cold pretreatment was effective in stimulating the ovary. The results showed that cold pretreatment for 4 days, TDZ for 0.06 mg·L−1, the interaction with genotype can be used as an effective strategy to improve the efficiency of gynogenesis. The plant regeneration induction rate was highest (79.3%). In addition, we observed the process of cucumber megasporogenesis and plant regeneration. The plants obtained from ovary culture of cucumber were identified as diploid or haploid by flow cytometry, consistent with the results of chromosome counting. The diploid plants were further identified as pure doubled haploid using simple sequence repeats (SSR). The doubling treatment we used was one of the simplest and most effective methods, completed in a short time (1 h) with a doubling rate of 75%. The acclimation rate for the surviving was 70%. This work provides a basis for promoting haploid breeding in cucumber.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to acknowledge the Dr. Tan (Institute of Horticulture, Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Guiyang, China) for critical reading of the manuscript and Springer Nature Author Services for writing services. This study was funded by the financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31460515), Jiangsu Agricultural Innovation of New Cultivars (No. PZCZ201719), Guizhou Science and Technology Support Plan (No. 20192259, Guizhou Construction of Genetics and Breeding Laboratory of Vegetable Industry System (NO. 2019-0102) and Special Fund for Agro-Scientific Research of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences (No. 2015-19).

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The research and design of were guided by JFC. Data collection and analysis were performed by YD, BT, XZ, WYF, LT and LZ. The first draft of the manuscript was written by YD and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Jinfeng Chen.

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Communicated by Jose M. Segui-Simarro.

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Deng, Y., Tang, B., Zhou, X. et al. Direct regeneration of haploid or doubled haploid plantlets in cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) through ovary culture. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 142, 253–268 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-020-01839-w

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