Abstract
Identification of beta-lactam antibiotics that have negligible effects on plant regeneration is a critical step towards the establishment of a reliable Agrobacterium-mediated transformation protocol for perennial trees. In the present report, we have evaluated the effects of the novel beta-lactam antibiotics meropenem and timentin on plant regeneration of a perennial woody fruit plant, Citrus sinensis, in comparison with the commonly used beta-lactam cefotaxime. It was observed that, in contrast to cefotaxime, meropenem and timentin had a positive or no detrimental effect on the shoot regeneration from epicotyl explants. Residual effects of the beta-lactams from shoot regeneration medium also affected the subsequent ability of the roots to elongate. The addition of meropenem and/or timentin in the rooting medium mostly improved or did not affect the rooting ability of the adventitious shoots. These data indicated that meropenem and timentin can positively replace cefotaxime in Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of C. sinensis.
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Abbreviations
- BAP:
-
6-Benzylaminopurine
- IBA:
-
Indolebutyric acid
- MS:
-
Murashige and Skoog
- NAA:
-
Naphtaleneacetic acid
- RIM:
-
Rooting medium
- SIM:
-
Shoot induction medium
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Acknowledgments
To International Foundation for Science (IFS) for financial support; to The State of Bahia Research Foundation (FAPESB), for financial and fellowship support; to National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) and Coordination of Higher Education and Graduate Training (CAPES), for fellowships support.
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da Silva Mendes, A.F., Cidade, L.C., de Oliveira, M.L.P. et al. Evaluation of novel beta-lactam antibiotics in comparison to cefotaxime on plant regeneration of Citrus sinensis L. Osb.. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 97, 331–336 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-009-9518-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-009-9518-x