Abstract
Three species of Kiluluma Skrjabin, 1916 were identified in Ceratotherium simium (Burchell) from a captive population in New South Wales, Australia, based on analysis of the second internal transcribed spacer (ITS-2) of ribosomal DNA. One species was identified as K. solitaria Thapar, 1924 and is redescribed. A second species is new and is described here as K. ceratotherii n. sp. The third species is new but was represented by two individuals only and is described but is not named.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Campbell, A. J., Gasser, R. B., & Chilton, N. B. (1995). Differences in a ribosomal DNA sequence of Strongylus species allows identification of single eggs. International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 359–365.
Chabaud, A. G. (1957). Revue critique des nématodes du genre Quilonia Lane, 1914 et du genre Murshidia Lane, 1914. Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 32, 98–131.
Chabaud, A. G., Puylaert, F., Bain, O., Petter, A. J., & Durette-Desset, M.-C. (1970). Remarques sur l’homologie entre les papilles cloacales des Rhabditides et les côtes dorsales des Strongylida. Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaire des Séances de l’Académie des Sciences, 271, 1771–1774.
Gasser, R. B. (2006). Molecular tools-advances, opportunities and prospects. Veterinary Parasitology, 136, 69–89.
Gasser, R. B., Hu, M., Chilton, N. B., Campbell, B. E., Jex, A. J., Otranto, D., Cafarchia, C., Beveridge, I., & Zhu, X. (2006). Single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) for the analysis of genetic variation. Nature Protocols, 1, 3121–3128.
Hoste, H., Chilton, N. B., Gasser, R. B., & Beveridge, I. (1995). Differences in the second internal transcribed spacer (ribosomal DNA) between five species of Trichostrongylus (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae). International Journal for Parasitology, 25, 75–80.
Huelsenbeck, J. P., & Ronquist, F. (2001). MrBayes: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics, 17, 754–755.
Jooste, R. (1990). A checklist of the helminth parasites of the large domestic and wild mammals of Zimbabwe. Transactions of the Zimbabwe Scientific Association, 64, 16–32.
Knapp, S. E., Krecek, R. C., Horak, I. G., & Penzhorn, B. L. (1997). Helminths and arthropods of black and white rhinoceroses in southern Africa. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 33, 492–502.
Lichtenfels, J. R. (1980). Keys to genera of the superfamily Strongyloidea. In: Anderson, R. C., Chabaud, A. G. & Willmott, S. (Eds) CIH keys to the nematode parasites of vertebrates. No. 7. Farnham Royal: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux, pp. 1–41.
Lichtenfels, J. R., & Stewart, T. B. (1981). Three new species of Chapiniella Yamaguti, 1961 (Nematoda: Strongyloidea) from tortoises. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 48, 137–147.
McLean, E. R., Kinsella, J. M., Chiyo, P., Obanda, V., Moss, C., & Archie, E. A. (2012). Genetic identification of five strongyle nematode parasites in wild African elephants (Loxodonta africana). Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 48, 707–716.
Mönnig, H. O. (1927). Helminthological notes. 11th and 12th Report of the Director of Veterinary Education and Research, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa; Pretoria, 221–226.
Neveu-Lemaire, M. (1924). Les strongylidés du rhinoceros africain (Rhinoceros bicornis). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 2, 121–151.
Penzhorn, B. L., Krecek, R. C., Horak, A. J., Verster, A. J. M., Walker, J. B., Boomker, J. D. F., Knapp, S. E., & Quandt, S. K. F. (1994). Parasites of African rhinos: a documentation. In: Penzhorn, B.L. & Kriek, N.P.J. (Eds) Proceedings of a symposium on rhinos as game ranch animals. South African Veterinary Association Wildlife Group, Onderstepoort; Republic of South Africa, pp. 168–175.
Posada, G., & Crandall, K. A. (1998). Modeltest: Testing the model of DNA substitution. Bioinformatics, 14, 817–818.
Ronquist, F., & Huelsenbeck, J. P. (2003). MrBayes 3: Bayesian phylogenetic inference under mixed models. Bioinformatics, 19, 1572–1574.
Round, M. C. (1968). Checklist of the helminth parasites of African mammals. Technical Communication No. 38. Buckinghamshire: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureau, pp. 252.
Sandground, J. H. (1933). Two new helminths from Rhinoceros sondaicus. Journal of Parasitology, 19, 192–204.
Skrjabin, K. I. (1916). Parasitic trematodes and nematodes collected by the expedition of Prof. V. Dogiel and I. Sokolov in British East Africa. Scientific Reports of the zoological expedition to British East Africa and Uganda by Prof. V. Dogiel and I. Sokolov in 1914, 1(4), 1–157.
Taylor, E. L. (1925). The genus Kiluluma. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 19, 53–55.
Thapar, G. S. (1924). On Kiluluma Skriabin, a genus of strongylid nematodes parasitic in the African rhinoceros. Journal of Helminthology, 2, 209–238.
Thapar, G. S. (1925). On some new members of the genus Kiluluma from the African rhinoceros. Journal of Helminthology, 3, 63–80.
Werle, E., Schneider, C., Renner, M., Volker, M., & Fiehn, W. (1994). Convenient single-step, one tube purification of PCR products for direct sequencing. Nucleic Acids Research, 22, 4354–4355.
Yorke, W., & Maplestone, P.A. (1926). The nematode parasites of vertebrates. London: Churchill & Sons, pp. 536.
Acknowledgements
We wish to thank Ben Bryant, Cheryl Sangster, Jan Hall and Karrie Rose for collecting the material and making it available for study, and to Eileen Harris for help in accessing the collection of type- and other specimens held in the Natural History Museum, London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Beveridge, I., Jabbar, A. New species of Kiluluma Skrjabin, 1916 (Nematoda: Strongylida) from the white rhinoceros Ceratotherium simium (Burchell), with a redescription of K. solitaria Thapar, 1924. Syst Parasitol 85, 131–145 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-013-9417-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-013-9417-8