The mechanical characteristics of epoxy nanocomposites with ultradisperse diamond particles as a filler are investigated. It is shown that the addition of the particles of ultradisperse diamond at a concentration of 0.05 part by weight (pt.wt.) per 100 pt.wt. of the epoxy binder, increases the most the bending strength and reduces residual stresses in the composite. Moreover, the elastic modulus of the composite material increases. The chemical activity of the nanofiller particle surface resulting in the enhancement of physical and mechanical properties in the cross-linking of epoxy-based composite materials is determined by IR-spectrum analysis. The fracture surfaces of nanocomposite materials were investigated using optical microscopy. Based on the analysis of the topology of fracture surfaces of nanocomposite materials, it was revealed that the structure is ordered, with no visible inclusions, which is indicative of the maximum degree of cross-linking of composite materials with a concentration of ultradisperse diamond of 0.05 pt.wt. A uniform stress distribution in the volume of the investigated materials is indicative of the thermodynamic equilibrium in systems after cross-linking.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Conradi, A. Kocijan, M. Zorko, and I. Verpoest, “Damage resistance and anticorrosion properties of nanosilica-filled epoxy-resin composite coatings,” Prog. Org. Coat., 80, 20–26 (2015).
A. V. Buketov, P. D. Stukhlyak, I. G. Dobrotvor, et al., “Effect of the nature of fillers and ultraviolet irradiation on the mechanical properties of epoxy composite coatings,” Strength Mater., 41, No. 4, 431–435 (2009).
A. Buketov, P. Maruschak, O. Sapronov, et al., “Investigation of thermophysical properties of epoxy nanocomposites,” Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 628, 167–179 (2016).
A. V. Buketov, Î. Î. Sapronov, and V. L. Aleksenko, Epoxy Nanocomposites [in Ukrainian], Kherson State Marine Academy, Kherson (2015).
Mo-lin Chan, Kin-Tak Lau, Tsun-tat Wong, et al., “Mechanism of reinforcement in a nanoclay/polymer composite,” Compos. Part B - Eng., 42, No. 6, 1708–1712 (2011).
Z. Spitalsky, A. Kromka, L. Matejka, et al., “Effect of nanodiamond particles on properties of epoxy composites,” Adv. Compos. Lett., 17, No. 1, 29–34 (2008).
S. Roy, K. Mitra, C. Desai, et al., “Detonation nanodiamonds and carbon nanotubes as reinforcements in epoxycomposites – A comparative study,” J. Nanotechnol. Eng. Med., 4, No. 1, doi: https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4024663 (2013).
L. Bilogurova and M. Shevtsova, “Investigation of the improvement of the physical and mechanical properties of polymer composite materials with nano-sized powders,” Materialwiss. Werkst., 40, No. 4, 331–333 (2009).
M. R. Ayatollahi, E. Alishahi, S. Doagou-R, and S. Shadlou, “Tribological and mechanical properties of low content nanodiamond/epoxy nanocomposites,” Compos. Part B - Eng., 43, No. 8, 3425–3430 (2012).
M. R. Ayatollahi, E. Alishahi, and S. Shadlou, “Mechanical behavior of nanodiamond/epoxy nanocomposites,” Int. J. Fracture, 170, No. 1, 95–100 (2011).
S. A. Rakha, N. Ali, Y. A. Haleem, et al., “Comparison of mechanical properties of acid and UV ozone treated nanodiamond epoxy nanocomposites,” J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 30, No. 8, 753–758 (2014).
Yu-Jun Zhai, Zhi-Cai Wang, Wei Huang, et al., “Improved mechanical properties of epoxy reinforced by low content nanodiamond powder,” Mater. Sci. Eng. A - Struct., 528, No. 24, 7295–7300 (2011).
I. Neitzel, V. Mochalin, I. Knokec, et al., “Mechanical properties of epoxy composites with high contents of nanodiamond,” Compos. Sci. Technol., 71, No. 5, 710–716 (2011).
M. Ozawa, M. Inaguma, M. Takahashi, et al., “Preparation and behavior of brownish, clear nanodiamond colloids,” Adv. Mater., 19, No. 9, 1201–1206 (2007).
J. R. M. d’Almeida, S. N. Monteiro, G. W. Menezes, and R. J. S. Rodriguez, “Diamond-epoxy composites,” J. Reinf. Plast. Comp., 26, No. 3, 321–330 (2007).
H. L. Shergold and C. J. Hartley, “The surface chemistry of diamond,” Int. J. Miner. Process., 9, No. 3, 219–233 (1982).
G. Vidali, M. W. Cole, W. H. Weinberg, and W. H. Steele, “Helium as a probe of the {111} surface of diamond,” Phys. Rev. Lett., 51, No. 2, 118–121 (1983).
E. M. Corcoran, “Determining stresses in organic coating using plate beam deflection,” J. Paint Technol., 41, No. 538, 635–640 (1969).
S. Morimune, M. Kotera, T. Nishino, et al., “Poly(vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites with nanodiamond,” Macromolecules, 44, No. 11, 4415–4421 (2011).
I. I. Kulakova, B. N. Tarasevich, A. P. Rudenko, et al., “Nature and IR-spectrum characteristics of chemically codified ultra-disperse diamonds,” Vestn. MGU, Ser. 2, Khimiya, No. 5, 506–510 (1993).
L. J. Bellamy, Infra-red Spectra of Complex Molecules, Methuen, London (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Problemy Prochnosti, No. 3, pp. 149 – 157, May –June, 2017.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buketov, A.V., Dolgov, N.A., Sapronov, A.A. et al. Mechanical Characteristics of Epoxy Nanocomposite Coatings with Ultradisperse Diamond Particles. Strength Mater 49, 464–471 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-017-9888-y
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11223-017-9888-y