Abstract
Understanding the processes involved in the interaction of solar system bodies with plasma flows is fundamental to the entire field of space physics. The features of the interaction can be very different, depending upon the properties of the incident plasma as well as the nature of the obstacle. The properties of the atmosphere/ionosphere associated with the obstacle are of particular importance into understanding the plasma interaction process, especially for non-magnetized obstacle. This paper discusses in detail the roles of the atmosphere and ionosphere systems of plasma interaction around Venus, Mars, comets and some particular satellites. The coupling between magnetosphere and ionosphere is also discussed for Earth and Giant planets.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M.H. Acuna et al., Science 279, 1676–1680 (1998). doi:10.1126/science.279.5357.1676 Medline
M.H. Acuna, J.E.P. Connerney, P. Wasilewskii et al., Science 284, 794–798 (1999). doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.794 Medline
K. Altwegg, H. Balsiger, J. Geiss, Space Sci. Rev. 90, 3 (1999). doi:10.1023/A:1005256607402
C.S. Arridge et al., J. Geophys. Res. 111, A11227 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005JA011574
C.S. Arridge et al., Warping of Saturn’s magnetospheric and magnetotail current sheets. J. Geophys. Res. (2008, in press)
T. Bagdonat, U. Motschmann, J. Comput. Phys. 183, 470–485 (2002a). doi:10.1006/jcph.2002.7203
T. Bagdonat, U. Motschmann, Earth Moon Planets 90, 305–321 (2002b). doi:10.1023/A:1021578232282
H. Backes et al., Science 308, 992 (2005). doi:10.1126/science.1109763 Medline
S. Barabash et al., Nature 450, 650–653 (2007a). doi:10.1038/nature06434
S. Barabash et al., Planet. Space Sci. 55, 1772–1792 (2007b). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2007.01.014
M. Benna, P. Mahaffy, Planet. Space Sci. 55, 1031–1043 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.11.019
C. Bertucci et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 30(2), 1099 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002GL015713
C. Bertucci et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S02 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL030865
A. Bhardwaj, G.R. Gladstone, Rev. Geophys. 38, 295–353 (2000). doi:10.1029/1998RG000046
T. Bonev, K. Jockers, Icarus 107(2), 335–357 (1994). doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1028
A. Bösswetter et al., Ann. Geophys. 22, 4363–4379 (2004)
S.W. Bougher et al., J. Geophys. Res. 110, E04008 (2005). doi:10.1029/2003JE002230
L.H. Brace et al., J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7663–7678 (1980). doi:10.1029/JA085iA13p07663
L.H. Brace, A.J. Kliore, Space Sci. Rev. 55, 81 (1991). doi:10.1007/BF00177136
L.H. Brace, R.E. Hartle, R.F. Theis, Adv. Space Res. 16, 99 (1995). doi:10.1016/0273-1177(95)00255-D
J.C. Brandt, Observations and dynamics of plasma tails, in Comets, ed. by L.L. Wilkening (The University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1982), pp. 519–537
J.C. Brandt et al., Icarus 137, 69–83 (1999). doi:10.1006/icar.1998.6030
J.C. Brandt, R.D. Chapman, Introduction to Comets, 2nd ed. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2004), Chapter 4
A. Brekke, J.R. Doupnik, P.M. Banks, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 3773 (1974). doi:10.1029/JA079i025p03773
E.J. Bunce, S.W.H. Cowley, J.A. Wild, Ann. Geophys. 21, 1709–1722 (2003)
E.J. Bunce, S.W.H. Cowley, T.K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A09S13 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003JA010280
R.W. Carlson, Science 283, 820–821 (1999). doi:10.1126/science.283.5403.820 Medline
J.Y. Chaufray et al., J. Geophys. Res. 112, E09009 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007JE002915
A.F. Cheng, J.H. Waite, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 4107–4109 (1988). doi:10.1029/JA093iA05p04107
J.T. Clarke et al., Jupiter’s aurora, in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004), pp. 639–670
P.A. Cloutier et al., in Venus, ed. by D.M. Hunten, L. Colin, T.M. Donahue, V.I. Moroz (University of Arizona Press, Tuscon, 1983), p. 941
A.J. Coates et al., J. Geophys. Res. 98, 20,985–20,994 (1993). doi:10.1029/93JA02535
A.J. Coates et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S05 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL030919
J. Connerney et al., Science 284, 794–798 (1999). doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.794 Medline
S.W.H. Cowley, E.J. Bunce, Planet. Space Sci. 49, 1067–1088 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00167-7
S.W.H. Cowley et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, L1220 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002GL016030
S.W.H. Cowley, E.J. Bunce, R. Prangé, Ann. Geophys. 22, 1379–1394 (2004)
T.E. Cravens, The physics of the cometary contact surface, in Proc. of the 20th ESLAB Symposium on the Exploration of Halley’s Comet, eds. B. Battrick, E.J. Rolfe, R. Reinhard. ESA SP-250, 1, 241 (1986)
T.E. Cravens, A magnetohydrodynamical model of the inner coma of comet Halley. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 15025 (1989). doi:10.1029/JA094iA11p15025
T.E. Cravens, Plasma processes in the inner coma, in Comets in the Post-Halley Era, ed. by R.L. Newburn Jr., M. Neugebauer, J. Rahe (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991a), pp. 1211–1258
T.E. Cravens, Collisional processes in cometary plasmas, in Cometary Plasma Processes. American Geophysical Union Monograph, vol. 61 (AGU, Washington, 1991b), p. 27
T.E. Cravens, Physics of Solar System Plasmas (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997a)
T.E. Cravens, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 105 (1997b). doi:10.1029/96GL03780
T.E. Cravens et al., J. Geophys. Res. 108(A12), 1465 (2003). doi:10.1029/2003JA010050
T.E. Cravens et al., Composition of Titan’s ionosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L07105 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005GL025575
T.E. Cravens et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L03103 (2008). doi:10.1029/2007GL032451
G.K. Crawford et al., VLF imaging of the Venus foreshock. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2801–2804 (1993). doi:10.1029/93GL01258
D.H. Crider et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 27(1), 45 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999GL003625
D.H. Crider et al., J. Geophys. Res. 108(A12), 1461 (2003). doi:10.1029/2003JA009875
W. Deng et al., J. Geophys. Res. 98(A5), 7775–7790 (1993). doi:10.1029/92JA02268
Y. Deng, A.J. Ridley, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A09306 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005JA011368
A.J. Dessler, Physics of the Jovian Magnetosphere (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983)
S.S. Dolginov, V.N. Zhuzgov, Planet. Space Sci. 39, 1493–1510 (1991). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(91)90077-N
S.S. Dolginov, V.N. Zhuzgov, V.A. Sharova, V.B. Buzin, Kosm. Issled. 16, 827–863 (1978)
P. Drossart et al., Nature 340, 539–541 (1989). doi:10.1038/340539a0
J.W. Dungey, Phys. Rev. Lett. 6, 47 (1961). doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.6.47
Edberg et al., J. Geophys. Res. (2008, in press). doi:10.1029/2008JA013096
Y. Ebihara et al., J. Geophys. Res. 109, A08205 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003JA010351
R.C. Elphic et al., J. Geophys. Res. 86, 11430 (1981). doi:10.1029/JA086iA13p11430
R.F. Elsner et al., J. Geophys. Res. 110, A01207 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010717
A. Eviatar et al., J. Geophys. Res. 87, 8091 (1982). doi:10.1029/JA087iA10p08091
A. Eviatar, J.D. Richardson, J. Geophys. Res. 91, 3299–3303 (1986). doi:10.1029/JA091iA03p03299
A. Eviatar et al., Astrophys. J. 555, 1013–1019 (2001). doi:10.1086/321510
J.A. Fedder, J.G. Lyon, Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 880 (1987). doi:10.1029/GL014i008p00880
B.G. Fejer, L. Scherliess, J. Geophys. Res. 102(A11), 24,047–24,056 (1997). doi:10.1029/97JA02164
J.L. Fox et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2008, this issue)
A.A. Galeev et al., Quasi linear theory of the ion cyclotron instability and its application to the cometary plasma, in Cometary Plasma Processes, 2nd edn., ed. by A.D. Johnstone. Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 61 (AGU, Washington, 1991), pp. 223–240
T.R. Geballe, M.-F. Jagod, T. Oka, Astrophys. J. 408, L109–L112 (1993). doi:10.1086/186843
J.C. Gerard et al., Science 266(5191), 1675–1678 (1994). doi:10.1126/science.266.5191.1675 Medline
G.R. Gladstone et al., A pulsating auroral X-ray hot spot on Jupiter. Nature 415, 1000 (2002). doi:10.1038/4151000a Medline
T.I. Gombosi et al., J. Geophys. Res. 101, 15233–15252 (1996). doi:10.1029/96JA01075
T.I. Gombosi et al., MHD simulation of comets: The plasma environment of comet Hale-Bopp. Earth Moon Planets 79, 179 (1997). doi:10.1023/A:1006289418660
G. Gloeckler et al., Nature 404, 576–578 (2000). doi:10.1038/35007015 Medline
Grebowsky et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2735–2738 (1993). doi:10.1029/93GL02239
R.M. Häberli et al., Icarus 130(2), 373–386 (1997). doi:10.1006/icar.1997.5835
K.C. Hansen et al., Space Sci. Rev. 128, 133–166 (2007). doi:10.1007/s11214-006-9142-6
E.M. Harnett, R.M. Winglee, Three-dimensional multifluid simulations of ionospheric loss at Mars from nominal solar wind conditions to magnetic cloud events. J. Geophys. Res. 111, A09213 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JA011724
R.E. Hartle et al., J. Geophys. Res. 87, 1383 (1982). doi:10.1029/JA087iA03p01383
R.E. Hartle et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L08201 (2006a). doi:10.1029/2005GL024817
R.E. Hartle et al., Planet. Space Sci. 54, 1211 (2006b). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.05.029
T.W. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 6554–6558 (1979). doi:10.1029/JA084iA11p06554
T.W. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 8101–8108 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JA000302
T.W. Hill, Rotationally driven dynamics in the magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn, in Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets, Leicester, 12 August, 2005
D.P. Hinson et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 29,343–29,357 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JA02659
R.R. Hodges, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 6971–6981 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999JE001138
R.R. Hodges, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(3), 1038 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001GL013853
D.E. Huddleston et al., Mass loading and velocity diffusion models for heavy pickup ions at comet Grigg-Skjellerup. J. Geophys. Res. 98(A12), 20,995–21,002 (1993). doi:10.1029/93JA02531
W.F. Huebner et al., in Comets in the Post-Halley Era, ed. by R.L. Newburn Jr., M. Neugebauer, J. Rahe (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991), pp. 907–936
T.J. Immel et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L15108 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006GL026161
W.-H. Ip, W.I. Axford, Nature 325, 418 (1987). doi:10.1038/325418a0
W.-H. Ip, in Comets II, ed. by M.C. Festou, H.U. Keller, H.A. Weaver (Univ. of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2004), pp. 605–629
J. Ishbell, A.J. Dessler, J.H. Waite Jr., J. Geophys. Res. 89, 10716 (1984). doi:10.1029/JA089iA12p10716
Y.-D. Jia et al., J. Geophys. Res. 112, A05223 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JA012175
R.E. Johnson, Energetic Charged-Particle Interactions with Atmospheres and Surfaces, 1990
R.E. Johnson et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2008, this issue)
G.H. Jones, A. Balogh, T.S. Horbury, Nature 404, 574 (2000). doi:10.1038/35007011 Medline
E. Kallio, P. Janhunen, J. Geophys. Res. 107(A3) (2002). doi:10.1029/2001JA000090
E.I. Kallio et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S09 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL030827
W.T. Kasprzak, H.B. Niemann, Planet. Space Sci. 30, 1107 (1982). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(82)90121-0
W.T. Kasprzak et al., J. Geophys. Res. 96, 11,175 (1991). doi:10.1029/91JA00677
M.C. Kelley, The Earth’s Ionosphere: Plasma Physics and Electrodynamic (Academic Press, San Diego, 1989)
K.K. Khurana, The configuration of Jupiter’s magnetosphere, in Jupiter, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. Mckinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004)
J. Kim et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 29339–29342 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JA02727
A.J. Kliore, Radio occultation observations of the ionospheres of Mars and Venus, in Venus and Mars: Atmospheres, Ionospheres and Solar Wind Interactions. Geophys. Monograph, vol. 66 (American Geophysical Union, Washington, 1992), p. 265
A.J. Kliore et al., Science 277, 355 (1997). doi:10.1126/science.277.5324.355 Medline
A.J. Kliore et al., J. Geophys. Res. 107, pp. SIA 19–1 (2002)
A.J. Kliore et al., American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2007, abstract #P51D-04 (2007)
W.C. Knudsen et al., J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7803–7810 (1980). doi:10.1029/JA085iA13p07803
C. Konz, G.T. Birk, H. Lesch, Astron. Astrophys. 415, 791–802 (2004). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031695
S.A. Ledvina et al., Adv. Space Res. 26, 1691 (2000). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(00)00075-2
S.A. Ledvina et al., J. Geophys. Res. 110, A06211 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010771
S.A. Ledvina et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2008, this issue)
M.W. Liemohn et al., J. Geophys. Res. 110, A12S22 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JA011109
C.J. Lindgren Jr., T.E. Cravens, S.A. Ledvina, J. Geophys. Res. 102, 17395 (1997). doi:10.1029/97JA01117
A.S. Lipatov, K. Sauer, K. Baumgärtel, Adv. Space Res. 20, 279–282 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(97)00547-4
A.S. Lipatov, U. Motschmann, T. Bagdonat, Planet. Space Sci. 50, 403–411 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00004-1
C.M. Lisse et al., Science 274, 205–209 (1996). doi:10.1126/science.274.5285.205
A.J. Lovell et al., Earth Moon Planets 77, 253–258 (1999). doi:10.1023/A:1006285703521
J.G. Luhmann et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 10, 655 (1983). doi:10.1029/GL010i008p00655
J.G. Luhmann, Space Sci. Rev. 44, 241 (1986). doi:10.1007/BF00200818
J.G. Luhmann, T.E. Cravens, Space Sci. Rev. 55, 201–274 (1991). doi:10.1007/BF00177138
J.G. Luhmann, J.U. Kozyra, Dayside pickup oxygen ion precipitation at Venus and Mars: Spatial distributions, energy deposition and consequences. J. Geophys. Res. 96(A4), 5457–5467 (1991). doi:10.1029/90JA01753
J.G. Luhmann, S.A. Ledvina, C.T. Russell, Induced magnetospheres. Adv. Space Res. 33(11), 1905–1912 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2003.03.031
J.G. Luhmann, W.T. Kasprzak, C.T. Russell, J. Geophys. Res. 112(E04S10) (2007). doi:10.1029/2006JE002820
E.T. Lundberg, AGU, Fall Meeting, abstract #P43A-0957 (2005)
R. Lundin et al., Nature 341, 609–612 (1989). doi:10.1038/341609a0
R. Lundin et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 873 (1990). doi:10.1029/GL017i006p00873
Y. Ma et al., J. Geophys. Res. 107(A10), 1282 (2002). doi:10.1029/2002JA009293
Y. Ma et al., J. Geophys. Res. 109, A07211 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003JA010367
Y. Ma et al., J. Geophys. Res. 111, A05207 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005JA011481
Y.J. Ma, A.F. Nagy, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L08201 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006GL029208
Y.J. Ma et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34 (2007a). doi:10.1029/2007GL031627
Y. Ma et al., AGU Fall Meeting, abstract #P51D-03 (2007b)
D.J. McComas et al., J. Geophys. Res. 91, 7939 (1986). doi:10.1029/JA091iA07p07939
M.A. McGrath et al., in Satellite Atmospheres in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004), pp. 457–483
M. Michael, R.E. Johnson, Planet. Space Sci. 53, 1510–1514 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2005.08.001
S. Miller et al., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 358, 2485–2502 (2000). doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0662
S. Miller et al., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 364, 3121–3137 (2006). doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1877
G.H. Millward, J. Geophys. Res. 106(A11), 24,733–24,744 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JA000342
G.H. Millward et al., Icarus 160, 75–107 (2002). doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6951
G.H. Millward et al., Icarus 173, 200–211 (2005). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.07.027
D.L. Mitchell et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1871 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999GL010754
D.L. Mitchell et al., J. Geophys. Res. 106, 23419–23427 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JE001435
R. Modolo, G.M. Chanteur, E. Dubinin, A.P. Matthews, Ann. Geophys. 23, 433 (2005)
R. Modolo et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S07 (2007a). doi:10.1029/2007GL030489
R. Modolo et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S04 (2007b). doi:10.1029/2007GL030482
U. Motschmann, K. Glassmeier, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 20,977–20,983 (1993). doi:10.1029/93JA02533
I. Müller-Wordarg et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2008, this issue)
A.F. Nagy et al., Space Sci. Rev. 111(1–2), 33–114 (2004). doi:10.1023/B:SPAC.0000032718.47512.92
A.F. Nagy, T.E. Cravens, Planet. Space Sci. 46(9–10), 1149 (1998). doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(98)00049-X
N.F. Ness et al., J. Geophys. Res. 87, 1369 (1982). doi:10.1029/JA087iA03p01369
N.F. Ness et al., Adv. Space Res. 23(11), 1879–1886 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(99)00271-9
F.M. Neubauer, D.A. Gurnett, J.D. Scudder, R.E. Hartle, Titan’s magnetospheric interaction, in Saturn, ed. by T. Gehrels, M.S. Matthews (Univ. Arizona Press, Tucson, 1984), pp. 760–787
F.M. Neubauer, Astron. Astrophys. 187, 73 (1987)
F.M. Neubauer et al., J. Geophys. Res. 111, A10220 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JA011676
M. Neugebauer et al., Astrophys. J. 372, 291–300 (1991). doi:10.1086/169975
M. Neugebauer et al., Astrophys. J. 673, 629–636 (2007)
M.B. Niedner Jr., J.C. Brandt, Astrophys. J. 223, 655–670 (1978). doi:10.1086/156299
M. Ong et al., Geophys. Res. 96, 11,133 (1991). doi:10.1029/91JA01100
L. Pallier, R. Prangé, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L06701 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003GL018041
C. Peymirat, A.D. Richmond, R.G. Roble, J. Geophys. Res. 107(A1), 1006 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001JA900106
J.L. Phillips, J.G. Luhmann, C.T. Rusell, J. Geophys. Res. 89, 10676 (1984). doi:10.1029/JA089iA12p10676
J.L. Phillips et al., J. Geophys. Res. 93, 3927–3941 (1988). doi:10.1029/JA093iA05p03927
J.L. Phillips, D.J. McComas, Space Sci. Rev. 55, 1–80 (1991). doi:10.1007/BF00177135
P. Puhl-Quinn, T.E. Cravens, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 21631 (1995). doi:10.1029/95JA01820
D. Rego et al., Nature 399, 121–124 (1999). doi:10.1038/20121
A.D. Richmond, J. Geomag. Geoelectr. 47, 191 (1995)
W.D. Riedler et al., Nature 341, 604 (1989). doi:10.1038/341604a0
A.J. Ridley et al., J. Geophys. Res. 108(A8), 1328 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002JA009464
A.J. Ridley, T.I. Gombosi, D.L. De Zeeuw, Ann. Geophys. 22(2), 567–584 (2004)
S.D. Rodgers et al., Physical processes and chemical reactions in cometary comae, in Comets II, ed. by M.C. Festou, H.U. Keller, H.A. Weaver (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2004), pp. 505–522
H. Rosenbauer et al., Nature 341, 612–614 (1989). doi:10.1038/341612a0
C.T. Russell, Geophys. Res. Lett. 4, 387–390 (1977). doi:10.1029/GL004i010p00387
C.T. Russell et al., IEEEE Trans. Geophys. Sens. GE-18, 32 (1980)
C.T. Russell et al., J. Geophys. Res. 93, 5461–5469 (1988). doi:10.1029/JA093iA06p05461
C.T. Russell, Planetary magnetospheres. Sci. Prog. 75, 93 (1991)
C.T. Russell, J.G. Luhmann, R.J. Strangeway, Planet. Space Sci. 54, 1482–1495 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.025
C.T. Russell et al., Venus upper atmosphere and plasma environment: Critical issues for future exploration, in Exploring Venus as a Terrestrial Planet. Geophys. Monograph Series, vol. 175 (AGU, Washington, 2007), pp. 139–156. doi:10.1029/176GM09
J. Saur et al., J. Geophys. Res. 104, 25,105–25,126 (1999). doi:10.1029/1999JA900304
J. Saur et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 2893–2896 (2000). doi:10.1029/2000GL003824
M. Schmidt-Voigt, Astron. Astrophys. 210, 433–454 (1989)
R.W. Schunk, A.F. Nagy, Ionospheres, 2nd edn. (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009)
H. Shinagawa, T.E. Cravens, J. Geophys. Res. 93, 11263 (1988). doi:10.1029/JA093iA10p11263
I. Sillanpää et al., Adv. Space Res. 38, 799–805 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2006.01.005
I. Sillanpää et al., J. Geophys. Res. 112, A12205 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007JA012348
S. Simon et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S08 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL029967
J.A. Slavin et al., J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7625–7641 (1980). doi:10.1029/JA085iA13p07625
J.A. Slavin et al., J. Geophys. Res. 96, 11,235–11,241 (1991). doi:10.1029/91JA00439
C.G.A. Smith, S. Miller, A.D. Aylward, Ann. Geophys. 23, 1943–1947 (2005)
C.G.A. Smith et al., Nature 445, 399–401 (2007). doi:10.1038/nature05518 Medline
W.H. Smyth, M.L. Marconi, Icarus 181, 510–526 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.10.019
T. Stallard et al., Icarus 154, 475–491 (2001). doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6681
T.S. Stallard et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, L1221 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002GL016031
T.S. Stallard et al., Icarus 167, 204–211 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.006
T. Stallard et al., Icarus 189, 1–13 (2007a). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.12.027
T. Stallard et al., Icarus 191, 678–680 (2007b). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.05.016
D.F. Strobel, G.R. Smith, J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 718–725 (1973). doi:10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<0718:OTTOTJ>2.0.CO;2
D.F. Strobel, Comparative Planetary Atmospheres of the Galilean Satellites, Highlights of Astronomy, vol. 13, ed. by O. Engvold. San Francisco, CA (Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2005) ISBN 1-58381-189-3. XXIX, p. 894
K. Szego et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L20S05 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005GL022646
K. Szego et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S03 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL030677
N. Terada, S. Machida, H. Shinagawa, J. Geophys. Res. 107(A12), 1471 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001JA009224
J.P. Thayer, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 471–487 (1998). doi:10.1029/97JA02536
J.P. Thayer, J.F. Vickrey, Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 265–268 (1992). doi:10.1029/91GL02868
D.V. Titov et al., Planet. Space Sci. 54, 1336–1343 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.017
L.M. Trafton, D.F. Lester, K.L. Thompson, Astrophys. J. 343, L73–L76 (1989). doi:10.1086/185514
L.M. Trafton et al., Astrophys. J. 405, 761–766 (1993). doi:10.1086/172404
J.G. Trotignon et al., J. Geophys. Res. 101(A11), 24,965–24,977 (1996). doi:10.1029/96JA01898
J.G. Trotignon et al., Planet. Space Sci. 54, 357 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.01.003
W.-L. Tseng, W.-H. Ip, A. Kopp, Adv. Space Res. 42(1), 54–60 (2008). doi:10.1016/j.asr.2008.03.009
V.M. Vasyliunas, Plasma distribution and flow, in Physics of the Jovian magnetosphere, ed. by A.J. Dessler (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983), pp. 395–453
D. Vignes et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 49–52 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999GL010703
D. Vignes et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(9), 1328 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001GL014513
M.R. Voelzke et al., Earth Moon Planets 97(3–4), 399–409 (2005). doi:10.1007/s11038-006-9073-y
J.-E. Wahlund et al., Science 308, 986–989 (2005). doi:10.1126/science.1109807 Medline
H.Y. Wei et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24S06 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL030701
J.H. Waite Jr. et al., J. Geophys. Res. 88, 6143–6163 (1983). doi:10.1029/JA088iA08p06143
J.H. Waite Jr. et al., Nature 410, 787–789 (2001). doi:10.1038/35071018 Medline
J.H. Waite et al., Ion neutral mass spectrometer results from the first flyby of Titan. Science 308, 982–986 (2005). doi:10.1126/science.1110652 Medline
R. Wegmann, Astron. Astrophys. 358, 759–775 (2000)
R.M. Winglee, W. Lewis, G. Lu, J. Geophys. Res. 110, A12S24 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010909
O. Witasse et al., Space Sci. Rev. (2008, this issue)
R. Yelle, S. Miller, Jupiter’s Ionosphere and Thermosphere, in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites, and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004), pp. 185–218
Y.G. Yeroshenko, Kosmicheskie Issledovania 1, 92–105 (1979), in Russian
Y.G. Yeroshenko et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 17(6), 885–888 (1990). doi:10.1029/GL017i006p00885
Y. Yi et al., J. Geophys. Res. 101(A12), 27585–27601 (1996). doi:10.1029/96JA02235
D.T. Young, H. Balsiger, J. Geiss, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 9077–9096 (1982). doi:10.1029/JA087iA11p09077
T.-L. Zhang et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 127–129 (1991a). doi:10.1029/90GL02723
T.-L. Zhang, J.G. Luhmann, C.T. Russell, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 11145–11153 (1991b). doi:10.1029/91JA00088
T.-L. Zhang et al., Planet. Space Sci. 54, 1279–1297 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.018
T.-L. Zhang et al., Nature 450, 654–656 (2007). doi:10.1038/nature06026 Medline
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ma, YJ., Altwegg, K., Breus, T. et al. Plasma Flow and Related Phenomena in Planetary Aeronomy. Space Sci Rev 139, 311–353 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9389-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9389-1