Abstract
Much of what we know about the atmospheres of the planets and other bodies in the solar system comes from detection of photons over a wide wavelength range, from X-rays to radio waves. In this chapter, we present current information in various categories—measurements of the airglows of the terrestrial planets, the dayglows of the outer planets and satellites, aurora throughout the solar system, observations of cometary spectra, and the emission of X-rays from a variety of planetary bodies.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J.M. Ajello, M.H. Stevens, A.I. Stewart et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L24204 (2007). doi:10.1029/2007GL031555
A.J. Ångström, Pogg. Ann. 137, 161–163 (1869)
A.L. Aruliah, A.D. Farmer, D. Rees, U. Brändström, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 15701–15712 (1996). doi:10.1029/96JA00360
S. Atreya, Y.L. Yung, T.M. Donahue, E.S. Barker, Astrophys. J. Lett. 218, L83–87 (1977). doi:10.1086/182581
G.E. Ballester, D.K. Sign, F. Herbert, Nature 445, 511–514 (2007). doi:10.1038/nature05525
S.J. Bame, in Solar Wind, ed. by C.P. Sonnett et al. NASA Publ. SP-308, (1972) p. 529
D.D. Barbosa, J. Geophys. Res. 95, 14969–14976 (1990). doi:10.1029/JA095iA09p14969
R.L. Baron, T. Owen, J.E.P. Connerney, T. Satoh, J. Harrington, Icarus 120, 437–442 (1996). doi:10.1006/icar.1996.0063
C.A. Barth, C.W. Hord, J.B. Pearce, K.K. Kelly, G.P. Anderson, A.I. Stewart, J. Geophys. Res. 76, 2213–2227 (1971). doi:10.1029/JA076i010p02213
L.B. Jaffel, R. Prangé, B.R. Sandel, R.V. Yelle, C. Emerich, D. Feng et al., Icarus 113, 91–102 (1995). doi:10.1006/icar.1995.1007
L.B. Jaffel, Y.J. Kim, J. Clarke, Icarus 190, 504–527 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.013
M.J. Berger, S.M. Seltzer, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 34, 85–108 (1972). doi:10.1016/0021-9169(72)90006-2
J.-L. Bertaux, F. Leblanc, S. Perrier et al., Science 307, 566–569 (2005a). doi:10.1126/science.1106957
J.-L. Bertaux, Astron. Astrophys. 160, L7–L10 (1986)
J.-L. Bertaux, F. Leblanc, O. Witasse et al., Nature 435, 790–794 (2005b). doi:10.1038/nature03603
A. Bhardwaj, G.R. Gladstone, Rev. Geophys. 38, 295–353 (2000). doi:10.1029/1998RG000046
A. Bhardwaj, G. Branduardi-Raymont, R.F. Elsner et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L03S08 (2005a). doi:1029/2004GL021497
A. Bhardwaj, R.F. Elsner, J.H. Waite Jr., G.R. Gladstone, T.E. Cravens, P. Ford, Astrophys. J. Lett. 624, L121–L124 (2005b). doi:10.1086/430521
A. Bhardwaj et al., Planet. Space Sci. 55, 1126–1134 (2007a). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.11.017
A. Bhardwaj et al., Planet. Space Sci. 55, 1135–1189 (2007b). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.11.009
L. Bierman, E. Trefftz, Zeit. Astrophys. 59, 1–28 (1964)
F. Billebaud, J. Crovisier, E. Lellouch, T. Encrenaz, J.-P. Maillard, Planet. Space Sci. 39, 213–218 (1991). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(91)90144-Y
D. Bockelée-Morvan, J. Crovisier, M.J. Mumma, H.A. Weaver, in Comets II, ed. by M.C. Festou, H.U. Keller, H.A. Weaver (University Arizona Press, Tucson, 2005), pp. 391–423
D. Bockelée-Morvan, D.C. Lis, J.E. Wink et al., Astron. Astrophys. 353, 1101–1114 (2000)
B.P. Bonev, M.J. Mumma, N. Dello Russo et al., Astrophys. J. 615, 1048–1053 (2004). doi:10.1086/424587
G. Branduardi-Raymont, R.F. Elsner, G.R. Gladstone et al., Astron. Astrophys. 424, 331–337 (2004). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041149
G. Branduardi-Raymont, A. Bhardwaj, R. Elsner et al., in Proceedings of the Symposium ‘The X-ray Universe’, El Escorial, Spain, 26–30 September 2005. ESA SP-604 (2006a), pp. 15–20
G. Branduardi-Raymont, A. Bhardwaj, R. Elsner, G. Gladstone, G. Ramsay, P. Rodriguez, R. Soria, J.H. Waite, T.E. Cravens, XMM-Newton observations of X-ray emission from Jupiter. Adv. Geosci. 3, 203–214 (2006b)
G. Branduardi-Raymont, A. Bhardwaj, R.F. Elsner et al., Astron. Astrophys. 463, 761 (2007). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066406
A.L. Broadfoot et al., Science 204, 979–982 (1979). doi:10.1126/science.204.4396.979
A.L. Broadfoot et al., Science 212, 206–211 (1981). doi:10.1126/science.212.4491.206
A.L. Broadfoot et al., Science 233, 74–79 (1986). doi:10.1126/science.233.4759.74
A.L. Broadfoot et al., Science 246, 1459–1456 (1989). doi:10.1126/science.246.4936.1459
A.L. Broadfoot, P.J. Bellaire, J. Geophys. Res. 104, 17127–17138 (1999). doi:10.1029/1999JA900135
S.A. Budzien, P.D. Feldman, R.R. Conway, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 23275–23287 (1994). doi:10.1029/94JA01543
S.A. Budzien, P.D. Feldman, Icarus 90, 308–318 (1991). doi:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90109-7
E.J. Bunce, S.W.H. Cowley, T.K. Yeoman, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A09S13 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003JA010280
E.J. Bunce, S.W.H. Cowley, S.E. Milan, Ann. Geophys. 23, 1405–1431 (2005)
J. Caldwell, A.T. Tokunaga, F.C. Gillett, Icarus 53, 133–140 (1989). doi:10.1016/0019-1035(83)90026-X
H.C. Carlson Jr., A. Egeland, in Introduction to Space Physics, ed. by M.G. Kivelson, C.T. Russell (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995), pp. 459–500
R.W. Carlson, D.L. Judge, in Jupiter, ed. by T. Gehrels (University of Arizona Press, Tuscon, 1976), pp. 418–440
J.T. Clarke, H.W. Moos, S.K. Atreya, A.L. Lane, Astrophys. J. 241, L179–L182 (1980a). doi:10.1086/183386
J.T. Clarke et al., Science 274, 404–409 (1996). doi:10.1126/science.274.5286.404
J.T. Clarke, D. Grodent, S.W.H. Cowley et al., in Jupiter: The Planet, Satellites and Magnetosphere, ed. by F. Bagenal, T. Dowling, W. McKinnon (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004), pp. 639–670
J.T. Clarke et al., Nature 433, 717–719 (2005). doi:10.1038/nature03331
J.T. Clarke, H.A. Weaver, P.D. Feldman, H.W. Moos, W.G. Fastie, C.B. Opal, Astrophys. J. 240, 696–701 (1980b). doi:10.1086/158277
J.T. Clarke, S. Durrance, S.K. Atreya et al., J. Geophys. Res. 91, 8771–8781 (1986). doi:10.1029/JA091iA08p08771
J.T. Clarke, M. Hudson, Y.L. Yung, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15,139–15,147 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15139
J.T. Clarke, G.R. Gladstone, L.B. Jaffel, Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 1935–1938 (1991). doi:10.1029/91GL02091
D.D. Cleary, S. Gnanalingam, R.P. McCoy, K.F. Dymond, F.G. Eparvier, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 9729–9739 (1995). doi:10.1029/94JA03145
K.D. Closser, D.A. Pejaković, K.S. Kalogerakis, in AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, 2005, pp. SA11A-0215
A.L. Cochran, W.D. Cochran, Icarus 157, 297–308 (2002). doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6850
M.R. Combi, W.M. Harris, W.H. Smyth, in Comets II ed. by M.C. Festou, H.U. Keller, H.A. Weaver (University Arizona Press, Tucson, 2005), pp. 523–552
J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuña, N.F. Ness, J. Geophys. Res. 86, 8370–8384 (1981). doi:10.1029/JA086iA10p08370
J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuña, N.F. Ness, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15329–15336 (1987). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15329
J.E.P. Connerney, R. Baron, T. Satoh, T. Owen, Science 262, 1035–1038 (1993). doi:10.1126/science.262.5136.1035
J.E.P. Connerney, M.H. Acuña, N.F. Ness, T. Satoh, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 11929–11939 (1998). doi:10.1029/97JA03726
J.E.P. Connerney, T. Satoh, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 358, 2471–2483 (2000). doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0661
P. Connes, J.F. Noxon, W.A. Traub, N.P. Carleton, Astrophys. J. 233, L29–L32 (1979). doi:10.1086/183070
B.J. Conrath, D. Gautier, Icarus 144, 124–134 (2000). doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6265
P.C. Cosby, B.D. Sharpee, D.L. Huestis, T.G. Slanger, R. Hanuschik, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A12307 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JA012023
P.C. Cosby, T.G. Slanger, Can. J. Phys. 85, 77–99 (2007). doi:10.1139/P06-088
S.W.H. Cowley, E.J. Bunce, Planet. Space Sci. 49, 1067–1088 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00167-7
S.W.H. Cowley, E.J. Bunce, R. Prangé, Ann. Geophys. 22, 1379–1394 (2004)
S.W.H. Cowley, S.V. Badman, E.J. Bunce et al., J. Geophys. Res. 110, A02201 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010796
D.P. Cox, in The Local Bubble and Beyond, ed. by D. Breitschwerdt, M.J. Freyberg, J. Trümper (Springer, New York, 1998), p. 121
F.J. Crary et al., Nature 433, 720–722 (2005). doi:10.1038/nature03333
T.E. Cravens, Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 105 (1997). doi:10.1029/96GL03780
T.E. Cravens, Astrophys. J. 532, L153 (2000). doi:10.1086/312574
T.E. Cravens, Adv. Space Res. 26, 1443–1451 (2000a). doi:10.1016/S0273-1177(00)00100-9
T.E. Cravens, Science 296, 1042–1046 (2002a). doi:10.1126/science.1070001
T.E. Cravens, in Atomic Processes in Plasmas: 13th APS Topical Conference on Atomic Processes in Plasmas, ed. by D.R. Schultz et al. (AIP, Melville, 2002b), p. 173
T.E. Cravens, A.N. Maurellis, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 3043–3046 (2001). doi:10.1029/2001GL013021
T.E. Cravens, E. Howell, J.H. Waite Jr., G.R. Gladstone, J. Geophys. Res. 100, 17153–17162 (1995). doi:10.1029/95JA00970
T.E. Cravens, I.P. Robertson, S.L. Snowden, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 24883–24892 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JA000461
T.E. Cravens, J.H. Waite, T.I. Gombosi, N. Lugaz, G.R. Gladstone, B.H. Mauk et al., J. Geophys. Res. 108, 1465 (2003). doi:10.1029/2003JA010050
T.E. Cravens, J. Clark, A. Bhardwaj et al., J. Geophys. Res. 111, A07308 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005JA011413
T.E. Cravens, J.P. Robertson, S.A. Ledvina et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L03103 (2008). doi:10.1029/2007GL032451
G. Cremonese, H. Boehnhardt, J. Crovisier et al., Astrophys. J. 490, L199–L202 (1997). doi:10.1086/311040
D. Crisp, Science 291, 444–445 (2001). doi:10.1126/science.1057630
D. Crisp, V.S. Meadows, B. Bezard, C.D. Bergh, J.-P. Maillard, F.P. Mills, J. Geophys. Res. 101, 4577–4593 (1996). doi:10.1029/95JE03136
J. Crovisier, K. Leech, D. Bockelée-Morvan et al., Science 275, 1904–1907 (1997). doi:10.1126/science.275.5308.1904
J. Crovisier, D. Bockelée-Morvan, N. Biver et al., Astron. Astrophys. 418, L35–L37 (2004). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040116
J. Crovisier, E. Lellouch, C. de Bergh et al., Planet. Space Sci. 54, 1398–1414 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2006.04.027
J.J. Davies, A.D. Farmer, A.L. Aruliah, Ann. Geophys. 13, 541–550 (1995)
K. Dennerl, J. Englhauser, J. Trümper, Science 277, 1625 (1997). doi:10.1126/science.277.5332.1625
K. Dennerl, V. Burwitz, J. Englhauser, C. Lisse, S. Wolk, Astron. Astrophys. 386, 319 (2002). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020097
K. Dennerl, Astron. Astrophys. 394, 119–1128 (2002). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20021116
K. Dennerl, B. Aschenbach, V. Burwitz, J. Englhauser, C.M. Lisse, P.M. Rodriguez-Pascual, Proc. SPIE 4851, 277–288 (2003). doi:10.1117/12.461137
K. Dennerl et al., Astron. Astrophys. 451, 709–722 (2006). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054253
M.D. Desch, J.E.P. Connerney, M.L. Kaiser, Nature 322, 42–43 (1986). doi:10.1038/322042a0
D. Despois, E. Gérard, J. Crovisier, I. Kazès, Astron. Astrophys. 99, 320–340 (1981)
G.B. Donati, Astron. Nachr. 62, 375–378 (1864)
J.W. Dreyer, D. Perner, C.R. Roy, J. Chem. Phys. 61, 3164–3169 (1974). doi:10.1063/1.1682472
P. Drossart, B. Bézard, S.K. Atreya et al., Icarus 66, 610–618 (1986). doi:10.1016/0019-1035(86)90094-1
P. Drossart et al., Nature 340, 539–541 (1989). doi:10.1038/340539a0
R. Eastes, R.E. Huffman, F.J. LeBlanc, Planet. Space Sci. 40, 481–493 (1992). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(92)90168-N
R.F. Elsner, N. Lugaz, J.H. Waite Jr., et al. J. Geophys. Res. 110, A01207 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010717
L.M. Feaga, M.F. A’Hearn, J.M. Sunshine, O. Groussin, T.L. Farnham, Icarus 190, 345–356 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.04.009
A. Fedorova, O. Korablev, S. Perrier, J.-L. Bertaux, F. Lefevre, A. Rodin, J. Geophys. Res. 111, E09S07 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JE002694
P.D. Feldman, A.L. Cochran, M.R. Combi, in Comets II, ed. by M.C. Festou, H.U. Keller, H.A. Weaver (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 2005), pp. 425–447
P.D. Feldman, M.A. McGrath, H.W. Moos, S.T. Durrance, D.F. Strobel, A.F. Davidsen, Astrophys. J. 406, 279–284 (1993). doi:10.1086/172439
P.D. Feldman, W.G. Fastie, Astrophys. J. 185, L101–L104 (1973). doi:10.1086/181330
P.P. Feofilov, The Physical Basis of Polarized Emission (State Physico-Mathematical Press, Moscow, 1959) (in Russian)
J.L. Fox, Adv. Space Res. 10, 31–36 (1990). doi:10.1016/0273-1177(90)90162-S
J.L. Fox, A.I.F. Stewart, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 9821–9828 (1991). doi:10.1029/91JA00252
R. Fujimoto et al., Publ. Astron. Soc. Jpn. 59(SP1), 133–140 (2007)
M. Fulle, F. Leblanc, R.A. Harrison et al., Astrophys. J. 661, L93–L96 (2007). doi:10.1086/518719
M. Galand, S. Chakrabarti, in Atmospheres in the Solar System: Comparative Aeronomy, ed. by M. Mendillo, A. Nagy, J.H. Waite (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2002), pp. 55–76
T.R. Geballe, M.-F. Jagod, T. Oka, Astrophys. J. 408, L109–L112 (1993). doi:10.1086/186843
J.-C. Gérard, V. Dols, R. Prangé, F. Paresce, Planet. Space Sci. 42, 905–917 (1994). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(94)90051-5
G.R. Gladstone, D.T. Hall, J.H. Waite Jr., Science 268, 1595–1597 (1996). doi:10.1126/science.268.5217.1595
G.R. Gladstone et al., Nature 415, 1000 (2002). doi:10.1038/4151000a
G.R. Gladstone, W.R. Pryor, W.K. Tobiska, A.I.F. Stewart, K.E. Simmons, J.M. Ajello, Planet. Space Sci. 52, 415–421 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.pss.2003.06.012
P.A. Greet, W.J.R. French, G.B. Burns, P.F.B. Williams, R.P. Lowe, K. Finlayson, Ann. Geophys. 16, 77–89 (1998). doi:10.1007/s00585-997-0077-3
D. Grodent, J.-C. Gérard, S.W.H. Cowley, E.J. Bunce, J.T. Clarke, J. Geophys. Res. 110, A07215 (2005)
R.M. Häberli, T.I. Gombosi, D.L. de Zeeuw, M.R. Combi, K.G. Powell, Science 276, 939–942 (1997). doi:10.1126/science.276.5314.939
L. Haser, Bull. Acad. Sc. Liège 43, 740–750 (1957)
J.H. Hecht, S. Collins, C. Kruschwitz, M.C. Kelley, R.G. Roble, R.L. Walterscheid, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 453–456 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999GL010853
F. Herbert, B.R. Sandel, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 4143–4160 (1994). doi:10.1029/93JA02673
T.W. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 84, 6554–6558 (1979). doi:10.1029/JA084iA11p06554
T.W. Hill, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 8101–8108 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JA000302
T.W. Hill, Rotationally Driven Dynamics in the Magnetospheres of Jupiter and Saturn. Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets, Leicester, 12 August 2005
M. Holmstrom, S. Barabash, E. Kallio, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 1287–1290 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000GL012381
D.L. Huestis, T.G. Slanger, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 10839–10847 (1993). doi:10.1029/93JE00997
W. Huggins, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 158, 529 (1868). doi:10.1098/rstl.1868.0022
A.P. Ingersoll, A.R. Vasavada, B. Little et al., Icarus 135, 251–264 (1998). doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5971
D.L. Judge, L.C. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 58, 104–107 (1973). doi:10.1063/1.1678892
V. Kharchenko, W.H. Liu, A. Dalgarno, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 26687–26698 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JA02395
T. Kostiuk, M.J. Mumma, F. Espenak et al., Astrophys. J. 265, 564–569 (1983). doi:10.1086/160699
D. Koutroumpa, F. Acero, R. Lallement, J. Ballet, V. Kharchenko, Astron. Astrophys. 475, 901–914 (2007). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078271
V.A. Krasnopolsky, Icarus 165, 315–325 (2003). doi:10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00214-8
V.A. Krasnopolsky, A.A. Krysko, V.N. Rogachev, V.A. Parshev, Cosm. Res. 14, 789–795 (1976)
V.A. Krasnopolsky, V.A. Parshev, in Venus, ed. by D.M. Hunten, L. Colin, T.M. Donahue, V.I. Moroz (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1983), pp. 431–458
V.A. Krasnopolsky, Icarus 128, 368–385 (1997). doi:10.1006/icar.1997.5722
V.A. Krasnopolsky, J.B. Greenwood, P.C. Stancil, Space Sci. Rev. 113, 271–374 (2004)
W.S. Kurth et al., Nature 433, 722–725 (2005). doi:10.1038/nature03334
R. Lallement, Astron. Astrophys. 418, 143–150 (2004). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20040059
H.A. Lam, S. Miller, R.D. Joseph et al., Astrophys. J. 474, L73–L76 (1997). doi:10.1086/310424
F. Leblanc, J.Y. Chaufray, J.-L. Bertaux, Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L02206 (2007). doi:10.1029/2006GL028437
F. Leblanc, J.Y. Chaufray, J. Lilensten, O. Witasse, J.-L. Bertaux, J. Geophys. Res. Planets 111(E9), E09S11 (2006a). doi:10.1029/2005JE002664
F. Leblanc, O. Witasse, J. Winningham et al., J. Geophys. Res. 111, A09313 (2006b). doi:10.1029/2006JA011763
J.-F. Le Borgne, J. Crovisier, ESA SP 278, 171–175 (1987)
M.A. LeCompte, L.J. Paxton, A.I.F. Stewart, J. Geophys. Res. 94, 208–216 (1989). doi:10.1029/JA094iA01p00208
L.C. Lee, D.L. Judge, Can. J. Phys. 51, 378–381 (1973)
C.M. Lisse, D.J. Christian, K. Dennerl et al., Science 292, 1343–1348 (2001). doi:10.1126/science.292.5520.1343
C.M. Lisse, 11 colleagues, Science 274, 205–209 (2006)
C.M. Lisse et al., Icarus 190, 391–405 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.004
W. Liu, D.R. Schultz, Astrophys. J. 530, 500–503 (2000). doi:10.1086/308367
W. Liu, A. Dalgarno, Astrophys. J. 462, 502–518 (1996). doi:10.1086/177168
T.A. Livengood, H.W. Moos, G.E. Ballester, R. Prangé, Icarus 97, 26–45 (1992). doi:10.1016/0019-1035(92)90055-C
M.B. Lystrup, S. Miller, N. Dello Russo, R.J. Vervack, T. Stallard, Astrophys. J. (2008, in press)
W.A. Majewski, P.A. Feldman, J.K.G. Watson, S. Miller, J. Tennyson, Astrophys. J. 347, L51–L54 (1989). doi:10.1086/185605
B.H. Mauk, B.J. Anderson, R.M. Thorne, in Atmospheres in the Solar System: Comparative Aeronomy, ed. by M. Mendillo, A. Nagy, J.H. Waite (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2002), pp. 97–114
A.N. Maurellis, T.E. Cravens, G.R. Gladstone, J.H. Waite Jr., L.W. Acton, Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 1339–1342 (2000). doi:10.1029/1999GL010723
I.C. McDade, Planet. Space Sci. 39, 1049–1057 (1991). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(91)90112-N
I.C. McDade, E.J. Llewellyn, R.G.H. Greer, D.P. Murtagh, Planet. Space Sci. 35, 1541–1552 (1987). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(87)90079-1
M.A. McGrath, P.D. Feldman, G.E. Ballester, H.W. Moos, Geophys. Res. Lett. 16, 583–586 (1989). doi:10.1029/GL016i006p00583
M.A. McGrath, J.T. Clarke, J. Geophys. Res. 97, 13691–13703 (1992). doi:10.1029/92JA00143
M.V. Medvedev, I.P. Robertson, T.E. Cravens, G.P. Zank, V. Florinski, AIP Conf. Proc. 858, 348 (2006). doi:10.1063/1.2359349
A.E. Metzger, D.A. Gilman, J.L. Luthey et al., J. Geophys. Res. 88, 7731–7741 (1983). doi:10.1029/JA088iA10p07731
R.R. Meier, Space Sci. Rev. 58, 1–185 (1991). doi:10.1007/BF01206000
R.R. Meier, J.A.R. Samson, Y. Chung, E.-M. Lee, Z.-X. He, Planet. Space Sci. 39, 1197–1207 (1991). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(91)90171-6
H. Melin, S. Miller, T. Stallard, C. Smith, D. Grodent, Icarus 181, 256–265 (2006). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.11.004
H. Melin, S. Miller, T. Stallard, Icarus 186, 234–241 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.08.014
S. Miller, N. Achilleos, G.E. Ballester, H. Lam, J. Tennyson, T.R. Geballe et al., Icarus 130, 57–67 (1997). doi:10.1006/icar.1997.5813
S. Miller, R.D. Joseph, J. Tennyson, Astrophys. J. 360, L55–L58 (1990). doi:10.1086/185811
S. Miller, J. Tennyson, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 126, 183–192 (1987). doi:10.1016/0022-2852(87)90089-0
S. Miller, H.A. Lam, J. Tennyson, Can. J. Phys. 72, 760–771 (1994)
S. Miller et al., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 358, 2485–2502 (2000). doi:10.1098/rsta.2000.0662
S. Miller, T. Stallard, C. Smith et al., Philos. Trans. R. Soc. 364, 3121–3137 (2006). doi:10.1098/rsta.2006.1877
K. Minschwaner, J. Bishop, S.A. Budzien et al., J. Geophys. Res. 109, A01304 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003JA009941
M.G. Mlynczak, F. Morgan, J.-H. Yee, P. Espy, D. Murtagh, B. Marshall et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 999–1002 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000GL012423
J.S. Morgan, C.B. Pilcher, Astrophys. J. 253, 406–421 (1982). doi:10.1086/159645
J.I. Moses, B. Bézard, E. Lellouch, G.R. Gladstone, H. Feuchtgruber, M. Allen, Icarus 143, 244–298 (2000). doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6270
N.F. Ness, J.E.P. Connerney, R.P. Lepping, M. Schulz, G.-H. Voigt, in Uranus, ed. by J.T. Bergstralh, E.D. Miner, M.S. Matthews (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1991), pp. 739–779
S.M. Newman, I.C. Lane, A.J. Orr-Ewing, D.A. Newnham, J. Ballard, J. Chem. Phys. 110, 10749–10757 (1999)
R.E. Novak, M.J. Mumma, M.A. DiSanti, N.D. Russo, K. Magee-Sauer, Icarus 158, 14–23 (2002). doi:10.1006/icar.2002.6863
J.F. Noxon, W.A. Traub, N.P. Carleton, P. Connes, Astrophys. J. 207, 1025–1035 (1976). doi:10.1086/154572
Y. Öhman, Stockholms Obs. Ann. 11(13), 1–15 (1941)
H. Okabe, Photochemistry of Small Molecules (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1978)
L. Pallier, R. Prangé, Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, L06701 (2004). doi:10.1029/2003GL018041
C.D. Parkinson, E. Griffioen, J.C. McConnell, G.R. Gladstone, B.R. Sandel, Icarus 133, 210–220 (1998). doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5926
C.D. Parkinson, A.I.F. Stewart, A.-S. Wong, Y.L. Yung, J.M. Ajello, J. Geophys. Res. 111, E02002 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005JE002539
G. Paschmann, S. Haaland, R. Treumann (ed.), Auroral Plasma Physics. ISSI Space Sciences Series, vol. 15 (Springer, Dordrecht, 2003)
J.L. Phillips, J.G. Luhmann, A.I.F. Stewart, Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 1047–1050 (1986). doi:10.1029/GL013i010p01047
G. Piehler, W.H. Kegel, Astrophys. J. 155, L13–L16 (1986)
R. Prangé, Astron. Astrophys. 251, L15–L18 (1991)
R. Prangé, D. Rego, D. Southwood, P. Zarka, S. Miller, W. Ip, Nature 379, 323–325 (1996). doi:10.1038/379323a0
E. Raynaud, E. Lellouch, J.-P. Maillard et al., Icarus 171, 133–152 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.04.020
D. Rees, A.L. Aruliah, T.J. Fuller-Rowell, V.B. Wickwar, R.J. Sica, Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 1259–1262 (1990). doi:10.1029/GL017i009p01259
D. Rego, S. Miller, R. Prangé, R.D. Joseph, Icarus 147, 366–385 (2000). doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6444
I.P. Robertson, T.E. Cravens, Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 1439 (2003a). doi:10.1029/2002GL016740
I.P. Robertson, T.E. Cravens, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 8031 (2003b). doi:10.1029/2003JA009873
I.P. Robertson, M.R. Collier, T.E. Cravens, M.-C. Fok, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A12105 (2006). doi:10.1029/2006JA011672
G.J. Rottman, H.W. Moos, C.S. Freer, Astrophys. J. 184, L83–L87 (1973). doi:10.1086/181295
B.R. Sandel et al., Science 206, 962–966 (1979). doi:10.1126/science.206.4421.962
B.R. Sandel et al., Science 215, 548–553 (1982). doi:10.1126/science.215.4532.548
B.R. Sandel, A.L. Broadfoot, D.F. Strobel, Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 5–8 (1980). doi:10.1029/GL007i001p00005
J.A.R. Samson, Y. Chung, E.M. Lee, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 717–719 (1991). doi:10.1063/1.461424
S.P. Sander, R.R. Friedl, D.M. Golden et al., Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling. Evaluation Number 14, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 2003
J.H.M.M. Schmitt, S.L. Snowden, B. Aschenbach, G. Hasinger, E. Pfeffermann, P. Predehl et al., Nature 349, 583–587 (1991). doi:10.1038/349583a0
D.E. Shemansky, J. Geophys. Res. 90, 2673–2694 (1985). doi:10.1029/JA090iA03p02673
E. Shkolnik, E. Gaidos, N. Moskovitz, Astrophys. J. 132, 1267–1274 (2006)
D.P. Sipler, M.A. Biondi, Planet. Space Sci. 26, 65–73 (1978). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(78)90037-5
E.C. Sittler, M.F. Blanc, J.D. Richardson, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A06208 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005JA011191
G.G. Sivjee, Planet. Space Sci. 39, 777–784 (1991). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(91)90072-I
T.G. Slanger, R.A. Copeland, Chem. Rev. 103, 4731–4765 (2003). doi:10.1021/cr0205311
T.G. Slanger, P.C. Cosby, D.L. Huestis, J. Geophys. Res. 108, 1089 (2003). doi:10.1029/2002JA009677
T.G. Slanger, P.C. Cosby, D.L. Huestis, T.A. Bida, Science 291, 463–465 (2001). doi:10.1126/science.291.5503.463
T.G. Slanger, P.C. Cosby, D.L. Huestis, D.E. Osterbrock, J. Geophys. Res. 105, 20557–20564 (2000). doi:10.1029/2000JD900256
T.G. Slanger, P.C. Cosby, D.L. Huestis et al., J. Geophys. Res. 110, D23302 (2005). doi:10.1029/2005JD006078
T.G. Slanger, P.C. Cosby, B.D. Sharpee, K.R. Minschwaner, D.E. Siskind, J. Geophys. Res. 111, A12318 (2006a). doi:10.1029/2006JA011972
T.G. Slanger, D.L. Huestis, P.C. Cosby, N.J. Chanover, T.A. Bida, Icarus 182, 1–9 (2006b). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.007
T.G. Slanger, D.L. Huestis, P.C. Cosby, R.R. Meier, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A10309 (2004). doi:10.1029/2004JA010556
S.L. Snowden, D. McCammon, D.N. Burrows, J.A. Mendenhall, Astrophys. J. 424, 714–728 (1994). doi:10.1086/173925
S.L. Snowden, M.J. Freyberg, P.P. Plucinsky et al., Astrophys. J. 454, 643 (1995). Part 1
S.L. Snowden, M.R. Collier, K.D. Kuntz, Astrophys. J. 610, 1182–1190 (2004). doi:10.1086/421841
D.J. Southwood, M.G. Kivelson, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 6123–6130 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000JA000236
T. Stallard, S. Miller, G. Millward, R.D. Joseph, Icarus 154, 475–491 (2001). doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6681
T. Stallard, S. Miller, G. Millward, R.D. Joseph, Icarus 156, 498–514 (2002). doi:10.1006/icar.2001.6793
T. Stallard, S. Miller, L.M. Trafton, T.R. Geballe, R.D. Joseph, Icarus 167, 204–211 (2004). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.09.006
T. Stallard, S. Miller, M. Lystrup, N. Achilleos, C. Arridge, M. Dougherty, Astrophys. J. 673, L203–L206 (2008). doi:10.1086/527545
T. Stallard, C. Smith, S. Miller, H. Melin, M. Lystrup, A. Aylward et al., Icarus 191, 678–690 (2007). doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2007.05.016
T. Stallard, S. Miller, G.E. Ballester, R.D. Joseph, L.M. Trafton, Astrophys. J. 521, L149–L152 (1999). doi:10.1086/312189
A.W. Stephan, K.F. Dymond, S.A. Budzien, S.E. Thonnard, J. Geophys. Res. 109, A09208 (2004). doi:10.1029/2004JA010557
M.H. Stevens, J. Geophys. Res. 106, 3685–3690 (2001). doi:10.1029/1999JA000329
M.H. Stevens, R.R. Meier, R.R. Conway, D.F. Strobel, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 417–433 (1994). doi:10.1029/93JA01996
A.I.F. Stewart, C.A. Barth, Science 205, 59–62 (1979). doi:10.1126/science.205.4401.59
A.I.F. Stewart, J.-C. Gerard, D.W. Rusch, S.W. Bougher, J. Geophys. Res. 85, 7861–7870 (1980). doi:10.1029/JA085iA13p07861
D.J. Strickland, J. Bishop, J.S. Evans et al., J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 62, 689–742 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0022-4073(98)00098-3
D.F. Strobel, D.E. Shemansky, J. Geophys. Res. 87, 1361–1368 (1982). doi:10.1029/JA087iA03p01361
D.F. Strobel, R.V. Yelle, D.E. Shemansky, S.K. Atreya, in Uranus, ed. by J. Bergstrahl, M.S. Matthews (University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 1991a), pp. 65–109
D.F. Strobel, R.R. Meier, M.E. Summers, D.J. Strickland, Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 689 (1991b). doi:10.1029/91GL00133
D.F. Strobel, M.E. Summers, X. Zhu, Icarus 100, 512 (1992). doi:10.1016/0019-1035(92)90114-M
G.I. Tachiev, C.F. Fischer, Astron. Astrophys. 385, 716–723 (2002). doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20011816
M.J. Taylor, W.R. Pendleton, H.-L. Liu et al., Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 1899–1902 (2001). doi:10.1029/2000GL012682
G. Tinetti et al., Nature 448, 169–171 (2007). doi:10.1038/nature06002
W.K. Tobiska, J. Geophys. Res. 98, 18879–18893 (1993)
L.M. Trafton, J. Carr, D. Lester, P. Harvey, in Time Variable Phenomena in the Jovian System, ed. by M.J.S. Belton, R.A. West, J. Rahe (NASA, Washington, DC, 1989a), pp. 229–233
L.M. Trafton, D.F. Lester, K.L. Thompson, Astrophys. J. 343, L73–L76 (1989b). doi:10.1086/185514
L.M. Trafton, T.R. Geballe, S. Miller, J. Tennyson, G.E. Ballester, Astrophys. J. 405, 761–766 (1993). doi:10.1086/172404
L.M. Trafton, S. Miller, T.R. Geballe, J. Tennyson, G.E. Ballester, Astrophys. J. 524, 1059–1083 (1999). doi:10.1086/307838
J.T. Trauger et al., J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20237–20244 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JE01324
D.N. Turnbull, R.P. Lowe, Planet. Space Sci. 37, 723–738 (1989). doi:10.1016/0032-0633(89)90042-1
A. Vidal-Madjar, A. Lecavalier des Etangs, J.M. Desert, G.E. Ballester, R. Ferlet, G. Hebrard, M. Mayor, Nature 422, 143–146 (2003). doi:10.1038/nature01448
A. Vidal-Madjar et al., Astrophys. J. 604, L69–L72 (2004). doi:10.1086/383347
J.H. Waite Jr., J. Geophys. Res. 96, 19529–19532 (1991). doi:10.1029/91JA02143
J.H. Waite Jr., F. Bagenal, F. Seward et al., J. Geophys. Res. 99, 14799–14809 (1994). doi:10.1029/94JA01005
J.H. Waite Jr., G.R. Gladstone, W.S. Lewis et al., Science 276, 104–108 (1997). doi:10.1126/science.276.5309.104
J.H. Waite, D. Lummerzheim, in Atmospheres in the Solar System: Comparative Aeronomy, ed. by M. Mendillo, A. Nagy, J.H. Waite (American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 2002), pp. 115–140
B.J. Wargelin, M. Markevitch, M. Juda, V. Kharchenko, R. Edgar, A. Dalgarno, Astrophys. J. 607, 596–610 (2004). doi:10.1086/383410
B.J. Wargelin, P. Beiersdorfer, P.A. Neill, R.E. Olson, J.H. Scofield, Astrophys. J. 634, 687–697 (2005). doi:10.1086/496874
H.A. Weaver, P.D. Feldman, J.B. McPhate et al., Astrophys. J. 422, 374–380 (1994). doi:10.1086/173732
F.L. Whipple, Astrophys. J. 111, 374–395 (1950)
R.V. Yelle, Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 1145–1148 (1988). doi:10.1029/GL015i010p01145
R.V. Yelle, J.C. McConnell, B.R. Sandel, A.L. Broadfoot, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 15110–15124 (1987a). doi:10.1029/JA092iA13p15110
R.V. Yelle, L.R. Doose, M.G. Tomasko, D.F. Strobel, Geophys. Res. Lett. 14, 483–486 (1987b). doi:10.1029/GL014i005p00483
R.V. Yelle, J.C. McConnell, D.F. Strobel, L.R. Doose, Icarus 77, 439–456 (1989). doi:10.1016/0019-1035(89)90098-5
P. Zarka, Adv. Space Res. 12, 99–115 (1992). doi:10.1016/0273-1177(92)90383-9
P. Zarka, J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20159–20194 (1998). doi:10.1029/98JE01323
P. Zarka, W.S. Kurth, in The Outer Planets and their Moons, ed. by T. Encrenaz, R. Kallenbach, T.C. Owen, C. Sotin. ISSI Space Sciences Series, vol. 19 (Springer, Dordrecht, 2005)
S.P. Zhang, G. Shepherd, J. Geophys. Res. 110, A03304 (2005). doi:10.1029/2004JA010887
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Slanger, T.G., Cravens, T.E., Crovisier, J. et al. Photoemission Phenomena in the Solar System. Space Sci Rev 139, 267–310 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9387-3
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-008-9387-3