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The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

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Abstract

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10−19 and 10−9 kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.

The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 106 times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 104 impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, Postf. 103980, 69029, Heidelberg, Germany

    R. Srama, N. Altobelli, M. Burton, V. V. Dikarev, H. Fechtig, A. Graps, E. Grün, S. Kempf, H. Krüger, A. Mocker-Ahlreep, G. Moragas-Klostermeyer, D. Linkert, G. Linkert, G. Schäfer & M. Stübig

  2. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA, 91103, U.S.A.

    J. G. Bradley, T. V. Johnson & M. Roy

  3. Seismological Laboratory, CALTECH, Pasadena, CA, U.S.A.

    T. J. Ahrens

  4. Post Office Box 421, Basye, VA, 22810, U.S.A.

    S. Auer

  5. Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637-1433, U.S.A.

    T. Economou & A. J. Tuzzolino

  6. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, OX11 0QX, U.K.

    M. Grande

  7. Auroral Observatory, University of Tromso, 9000, Tromso, Norway

    O. Havnes

  8. Fachgebiet Raumfahrttechnik, TU München, Boltzmannstrasse 15, 85748, Garching, Germany

    E. Igenbergs

  9. University Münster, Schloß platz 2, 48149, Münster, Germany

    E. K. Jessberger

  10. Laboratoire d’Astronomie Spatiale, B.P. 8, 13376, Marseille Cedex 12, France

    P. Lamy

  11. DLR Berlin, Rutherfordstrasse 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany

    M. Görlich, F. Lura, D. Möhlmann, G. Schlotzhauer, V. Tschernjawski & R. Wäsch

  12. Planetary and Space Science Research Institut, Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, U.K.

    J. A. M. McDonnell & M. Müller

  13. Max-Planck-Institut für Physik und Astronomie, Postf. 1603, 85740, Garching, Germany

    G. E. Morfill

  14. ESA-ESTEC, Planetary and Space Science Division, P.O. Box 299, 2200, AG Noordwijk, The Netherlands

    G. H. Schwehm

  15. Prague Observatory, Petrin 205, 11846, Prague 1, C.R.

    J. Svestka

  16. NASA Johnson Space Center, SN3, Houston, TX, 77058, U.S.A.

    H. A. Zook

  17. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, 1234 Innovation Drive, Boulder, CO, 80303-7814, U.S.A.

    M. Horanyi

  18. AG nonlinear dynamics, University of Potsdam, Am neuen Palais 19, 14469, Potsdam, Germany

    A. V. Krivov & F. Spahn

  19. Lehrstuhl Praktische Informatik, University of Mannheim, A5, 68131, Mannheim, Germany

    S. Helfert

  20. HIGP, University of Hawaii, 1680 East West Road, Honolulu, HI, 96822, U.S.A.

    E. Grün

  21. Astronomy Institute of St. Petersburg State University, Russia

    V. V. Dikarev

  22. ESA/ESOC, Robert-Bosch-Straß e 5, 64293, Darmstadt, Germany

    M. Landgraf

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  1. R. Srama
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  3. N. Altobelli
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  4. S. Auer
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  5. J. G. Bradley
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  7. V. V. Dikarev
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Correspondence to R. Srama.

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Srama, R., Ahrens, T.J., Altobelli, N. et al. The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer. Space Sci Rev 114, 465–518 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-004-1435-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-004-1435-z

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