Abstract
Various forms of action research have been proposed as remedies for the one-sided focus on theoretical interests existing in Business School research. Among other conceptual elaborations, Insider Action Research (IAR) suggests that action research needs to be supported by an insider's view of activities in order to achieve any substantial contribution to practice and theory. Even though the IAR model is potentially capable of overcoming a number of practical, political, and epistemological problems, it has been explored relatively little in terms of practical examples and lessons. This paper presents the account of an Insider Action researcher at the Volvo Car Corporation, aimed at studying the development of environmental strategies and “eco-benign” automobiles “from the inside”. The paper suggests that even though IAR remains a promising model, the political ingenuity and savoir-faire of the insider action researcher must not be underrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The terms ‘common good’ and ‘private good’ were introduced with the conceptual model and had never been heard or used previously within the corporate network of the insider action researcher during his 7 years with the company.
References
Adler NB, Shani AB, Styhre A (eds) (2004) Collaborative research in organizations: Foundations for learning, change, and theoretical development. Sage, London, Thousand Oaks & New Delhi
Aggeri F (1999) Environmental policies and innovation: A knowledge-based perspective on cooperative approaches. Res Policy 28:699
Amodeo RA (2005) Becoming sustainable: Identity dynamics within transformational culture change at interface, Inc., Organization Development, Benedictine University, Lisle
Ayres RU (2004) Thermodynamics and economics, overview. In: Cleveland CJ (eds) Encyclopedia of energy. Elsevier Inc
Babüroglo ON, Ravn I (1992) Normative action research. Org Stud 13(1):19–34
Banerjee SB (2001) Managerial perceptions of corporate environmentalism: Interpretations from industry and strategic implications for organizations. J Manage Stud 38:489–513
Bartunek JM, Louis MR (1996) Insider/outsider team research. Sage, Thousand Oaks
Brydon-Miller, M, Greenwood, D, Maguire, P (2003) Why action research? Action Research, 1(1):9–28
Canguilhem G (1988) Ideology and rationality in the history of the life sciences. MIT Press, Cambridge
Chein I, Cook SW, Harding J (1948) The field of action research. Am Psychol 3(2):43–50
Coghlan D., Brannick T (2001) Doing action research in your own organization. Sage, London, Thousand Oaks and New Delhi
Coghlan D (2001) Insider action research projects: Implications for practising managers. Manage Learn 32(1):49–60
Coghlan D (2003) Practitioner research for organizational knowledge. Mechanistic- and organistic-oriented approaches to insider action research. Manage Learn 34(4):451–463
Cohen WM, Levinthal DA (1990) Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation. Adm Sci Q 35:128
Cope J (2003) Entrepreneurial learning and critical reflection: Discontinuous events as triggers for ‘Higher-level’ learning. Manage Learn 34:429
Czarniawska B, Genell K (2002) Gone shopping? Universities on their way to the market. Scand J Manage 18:455–475
Diekmann A, Preisendörfer P (2003) Green and greenback: The behavioral effects of environmental attitudes in low-cost and high-cost situations. Ration Soc 15:441–472
Dobers P (1996) Legislation-induced bubble markets: Driving forces of air pollution control technology in the field of waste incineration. Scand J Manage 12:255–273
Elkington J (1983) Cleaner technology—who gains from pollution prevention. Process Eng 64:24–27
Ellis JHM, Kiely JA (2000) Action inquiry strategies: Taking stock and moving forward. J Appl Manage Stud 9(1):83–94
Frost P (1997) Bridging academy and business: A conversation with Steve Kerr. Org Sci 8(3):333–347
Garud R, Rappa MA (1994) A socio-cognitive model of technology evolution: The case of cochlear implants. Org Sci 5:344–362
Gibbons M et al (eds) (1994) The new production of knowledge. Sage, London
Hart SL, Ahuja G (1996) Does it pay to be green? An empirical examination of the relationship between emission reduction and firm performance. Bus Strategy Environ 5:30–37
Heron J, Reason P (2001) The practice of co-operative inquiry: Research ‘with’ rather than ‘on’ people. In: Reason P, Bradbury H (eds) Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry & practice. Sage, London, Thousand Oaks & New Delhi
Huesemann MH (2002) The inherent biases in environmental research and their effects on public policy. Futures 34:621
Huff A (2000) Presidential address: changes in organizational knowledge production. Acad Manage Rev 25(2):288–293
Hughes TP (1987) The evolution of large technological systems. In: Bijker WE, Hughes TP, Pinch TJ (eds) The social construction of technological systems: New directions in the sociology and history of technology. MIT Press, Cambridge
Harvey J, Pettigrew A, Ferlie E (2002) The determinants of research group performance. Towards Mode 2. J Manage Stud 39(6):747–774
Johnson G, Leavitt W (2001) Building for success: Transforming organizations through an appreciative inquiry. Public Pers Manage 30(1):129–136
Kemp R, Schot J, Hoogma R (1998) Regime shifts to sustainability through processes of niche formation: The approach of strategic niche management. Technol Anal Strateg Manage 10:175
King AA, Lenox MJ (2001) Does it really pay to be green? An empirical study of firm environmental and financial performance. J Ind Ecol 5:105–116
Lim LLK, Chan CCA (2004) The development and application of an organisational learning matrix. Int J Manage 21:100
MacLean D, MacIntosh R, Grant S (2002) Mode 2 management research. Br J Manage 13:189–207
Maxwell JW (1996) What to do when win-win won't work: Environmental strategies for costly regulation. Bus Horiz 39:60
Minoli DM, Bell JNB (2003) Insurance as an alternative environmental regulator: findings from a retrospective pollution claims survey. Bus Strategy Environ 12:107
Newton T, Harte G (1997) Green business: Technicist kitsch? J Manage Stud 34:75
Newton TJ (2002) Creating the new ecological order? Elias and actor-network theory. Acad Manage Rev 27:523
Nonaka I (1994) A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation. Org Sci 5:14
Palmer K, Oates WE, Portney PR (1995) Tightening environmental standards - the benefit-cost or the no-cost paradigm. J Econ Perspect 9:119–132
Pfeffer J, Fong CT (2002) The end of business schools: Less success than meets the eye. Acad Manage Learn Educ 1(1):78–95
Porter ME, van der Linde C (1995) Green and competitive: Ending the stalemate. Harv Bus Rev 73:120
Reason P, Bradbury H (2001) Handbook of action research: Participative inquiry & practice. Sage, London, Thousand Oaks & New Delhi
Reason P (1999) Integrating action and reflection through co-operative inquiry. Manage Learn 30(2):207–226
Reinhardt FL (1998) Environmental product differentiation: Implications for corporate strategy. Calif Manage Rev 40:43
Rugman AM, Verbeke A (1998) Corporate strategies and environmental regulations: An organizing framework. Strategic Manage J 19:363–375
Shani AB, David A, Willson C (2004) Collaborative research: Alternative roadmaps. In: Adler NB, Shani AB, Styhre A (eds) Collaborative research in organizations: Foundations for learning, change, and theoretical development. Sage, London, Thousand Oaks & New Delhi, pp. 83–100
Shenhav Y (1999) Manufacturing rationality. The engineering foundation of the managerial revolution. Oxford University Press, Oxford & New York
Starkey K, Madan P (2001) Bridging the relevance gap: Aligning stakeholders in the future of management research. Br J Manage 12(Special Issue):S3–S26
Starkey K, Tempest S (2005) The future of business schools: Knowledge challenges and opportunities. Hum Relat 58(1):61–82
Styhre A (2004) Action researching at TelecomCorp.: A confessional narrative, Paper presented at Academy of Management Meeting, August 6–10, New Orleans
Thomas AB (2004) The coming crisis of Western management education. In: Jeffcut P (ed) The foundations of management knowledge. Routledge, London & New York
Van Maanen J (1988) Tales of the field. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Wallace D (1995) Environmental policy and industrial innovation - strategies in Europe, the US and Japan. Earthscan Publications Ltd., London
Walley N, Whitehead B (1994) It's not easy being green. Harv Bus Rev 72:46
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Williander, M., Styhre, A. Going Green from the Inside: Insider Action Research at the Volvo Car Corporation. Syst Pract Act Res 19, 239–252 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-006-9015-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-006-9015-7