Abstract
Today health is an indicator of progress and social and economic development. There are many different methods for measuring public health. Experience of public health researches reveals different trends. In this paper we proposed and used integral index—the public health index (PHI), which integrate most objective indicators of public health: infant mortality rate, life expectancy at birth for men and for women. These indicators have several important advantages: there is data for almost all countries, they do not require expert assessment and they are reliable. Calculated the PHI for Russia, we got a picture of the dynamics of public health in Russia for 22 years—from the end of the Soviet period and the beginning of the transition to a new model of socio-economic development (1992) until the end of 2012. This index clearly illustrates changes in the public health.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Andreev, E. M. (1995). Infant mortality in Russia. Questions Statistics, 5, 66–71.
Andreev, E. M., & Kvasha, E. A. (2013). New account infant mortality: Preliminary results. Demoscope weekly. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2013/0541/analit05.php. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Boqueria, L. (2009). Health—Economic category, which is no stranger to the business. Alliance media. http://www.allmedia.ru/newsitem.asp?id=840446. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Health care in the Russian Federation. (1996). The State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation, Moscow.
Naigovzina, N. B., & Filatov, V. B. (2008). Assessing the level of public health. Adviser Accountant in Public Health, 3, 4–13.
Preamble to the Constitution of the World Health Organization as adopted by the international health conference, New York, 19–22 June, 1946.
Prokhorov, B. B., Gorshkov, I. V., Shmakov, D. I., & Tarasova, E. V. (2007). Public health and economy. Moscow: MAX Press.
Prokhorov, B. B., Gorshkov, I. V., & Tarasov, E. V. (2003). Living conditions and public health. Problems of Forecasting, 5(5), 127–139.
Prokhorov, B. B., & Tikunov, V. S. (2004). The index of public health in Russia in comparison with other countries of the world. In Proceedings of the international conference on “Sustainable Development of Territories: GIS support and practical experience”, InterCarto/InterGIS 10, Vladivostok, Changchun (China) (pp. 395–405).
Prokhorov, B. B., & Tikunov, V. S. (2005). Public health in the Russian regions. Geography and Natural Resources, 2, 26–33.
Shcherbakova, E. M. (2012). Infant mortality in January–July 2012 amounted to 8, 6 ‰, an increase due to changes in the criteria of birth. Demoscope weekly. http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2012/0523/barom05.php. Accessed February 18, 2015.
Smith, A. (1904). An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. In E. Cannan (Ed.), Library of economics and liberty. London: Methuen & Co. Ltd.
Starodubov, V. I. (2005). The infant mortality rate as an object of study of social medical geography. Russian Journal of Pediatrics, 5, 4–6.
Stolyarov, I. A. (1993). Anthology of economic classics: in 2 volumes. Moscow: Economy (p. 475). ISBN: 5-85978-002-8.
The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. (1986). WHO, Geneva.
Tikunov, V. S. (1985). Modelling in the socio-economic mapping. Moscow: Moscow University Press.
Tikunov, V. S. (1997). Classifications in geography: Renaissance or fading? (The experience of formal classifications). Moscow: Publishing House of the Smolensk University.
Tikunov, V. S., & Treyvish, A. I. (2006). An attempt to estimate geographical size of countries and their regions, Moscow University Herald, ser. 5 geography (Vol. 1, pp. 40–49).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tikunov, V.S., Chereshnya, O.Y. Public Health Index in Russian Federation from 1990 to 2012. Soc Indic Res 129, 775–786 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1144-x
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-1144-x