Abstract
We find new necessary and sufficient conditions for the commutativity of projections in terms of operator inequalities. We apply these inequalities to characterize a trace on von Neumann algebras in the class of all positive normal functionals. We obtain some characterization of a trace on von Neumann algebras in terms of the commutativity of products of projections under a weight.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bikchentaev A. M., “Representation of linear operators in a Hilbert space in the form of finite sums of products of projections,” Dokl. Math., 68, No. 3, 376–379 (2003).
Bikchentaev A. M., “On representation of elements of a von Neumann algebra in the form of finite sums of products of projections,” Siberian Math. J., 46, No. 1, 24–34 (2005).
Bikchentaev A. M., “Representation of elements of von Neumann algebras in the form of finite sums of products of projections. II,” in: Theta Series in Advanced Mathematics. V. 6. Proc. Inter. Conf. Operator Theory’20, Theta Foundation, Bucharest, 2006, pp. 15–23.
Bikchentaev A. M., “On the representation of elements of a von Neumann algebra in the form of finite sums of products of projections. III. Commutators in C*-algebras,” Sb.: Math., 199, No. 4, 477–493 (2008).
Bikchentaev A. M., “Commutativity of projections and trace characterization on von Neumann algebras. I,” Russian Math. (Izv. VUZ. Mat.), 53, No. 12, 68–71 (2009).
Gardner L. T., “An inequality characterizes the trace,” Canad. J. Math., 31, No. 6, 1322–1328 (1979).
Stolyarov A. I., Tikhonov O. E., and Sherstnev A. N., “Characterization of normal traces on von Neumann algebras by inequalities for the modulus,” Math. Notes, 72, No. 3, 411–416 (2002).
Tikhonov O. E., “Subadditivity inequalities in von Neumann algebras and characterization of tracial functionals,” Positivity, 9, No. 2, 259–264 (2005).
Bikchentaev A. M. and Tikhonov O. E., “Characterization of the trace by Young’s inequality,” J. Inequal. Pure Appl. Math., 6, No. 2, Article 49, 4 p. (2005).
Bikchentaev A. M. and Tikhonov O. E., “Characterization of the trace by monotonicity inequalities,” Linear Algebra Appl., 422, No. 2, 274–278 (2007).
Topping D. M., “Vector lattices of self-adjoint operators,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 115, No. 1, 14–30 (1965).
Alfsen E. M. and Shultz F. W., Geometry of State Spaces of Operator Algebras, Birkhäuser, Boston, Basel, and Berlin (2003).
Segal I. E., “A non-commutative extension of abstract integration,” Ann. Math., 57, No. 3, 401–457 (1953).
Sherstnev A. N., Methods of Bilinear Forms in Noncommutative Measure and Integral Theory [in Russian], Fizmatlit, Moscow (2008).
Bikchentaev A. M., “On a property oLp spaces on semifinite von Neumann algebras,” Math. Notes, 64, No. 2, 159–163 (1998).
Bikchentaev A., “Majorization for products of measurable operators,” Int. J. Theor. Phys., 37, No. 1, 571–576 (1998).
Hoover T. B., “Quasi-similarity of operators,” Illinois J. Math., 16, No. 4, 678–686 (1972).
Sz.-Hagy B. and Foia CS. C., Harmonic Analysis of Operators on Hilbert Space, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1970).
Halmos P. R., “Two subspaces,” Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 144, 381–389 (1969).
Bikchentaev A. M., “Characterization of traces on von Neumann algebras in some classes of weights,” in: Function Theory and Its Applications [in Russian], Kazan, 1995, pp. 8–9.
Rudin W., Functional Analysis, McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York (1991).
Sherstnev A. N. and Turilova E. A., “Classes of subspaces affiliated with a von Neumann algebra,” Russian J. Math. Phys., 6, No. 4, 426–434 (1999).
Ayupov Sh. A., Classification and Representation of Ordered Jordan Algebras [in Russian], FAN, Tashkent (1986).
Wegge-Olsen N. E., K-Theory and C*-Algebras. A Friendly Approach, The Clarendon Press; Oxford Univ. Press, New York (1993) (Oxford Sci. Publ.).
Kadison R. V., “Diagonalizing matrices,” Amer. J. Math., 106, No. 6, 1451–1468 (1984).
Takesaki M., Theory of Operator Algebras. I, Springer-Verlag, New York, Heidelberg, and Berlin (1979).
Deckard D. and Pearcy C., “On matrices over ring of continuous complex valued functions on a Stonian space,” Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 14, No. 2, 322–328 (1963).
Akemann C. A., Anderson J., and Pedersen G. K., “Triangle inequalities in operator algebras,” Linear Multilinear Algebra, 11, No. 2, 167–178 (1982).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 1201–1214, November–December
Original Russian Text Copyright © 2010 Bikchentaev A. M.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bikchentaev, A. Commutativity of projections and characterization of traces on Von Neumann algebras. Sib Math J 51, 971–977 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11202-010-0096-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11202-010-0096-2