Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Systems Theory and the Development of Sexual Identity for Individuals with Intellectual/Developmental Disability

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Sexuality and Disability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine social systems theory as it relates to the inclusion of disenfranchised populations into the larger social system by enabling these populations to receive education and resources which can allow them to develop skills needed to achieve inclusion. Specifically this study is concerned with using elements of social systems theory to develop a sexual education program for a population identified with an Intellectually/Developmentally Disability (ID/DD). In order to do this, it is necessary to work within the family or caregiver system where these individuals live and function. Caregivers must be helped to recognize the potential for inclusion in this area of life for this population, and educational tools appropriate to the developmental and cognitive levels of the participants must be made available. Acknowledgment of the individual’s role within the system and understanding of the individual’s experience of that systems interaction with the environment and with other systems is primary in developing effective programming which can increase the quality of the participants’ interactions and relationships, making life a more productive and more satisfying experience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Anderson, R., Carter, I., Lowe, G.: Human Behavior in the Social Environment: A Social Systems Approach, 5th edn. Aldine De Gruyter, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Swango-Wilson, A.: Perception of sex education for individuals with developmental and cognitive disability: a four cohort study. Sex. Disabil. 27(4), 223–228 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Reynolds, K., Oakes, P., Haslam, A., Nolan, M., Dolnik, L.: Responses to powerlessness: stereotyping as an instrument of social conflict. Group Dyn. 4(4), 275–290 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bernik, I.: Double disenchantment of politics: a systems theory approach to post-socialist transformation. Innovations 7(4), 345–357 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Colomy, P.: The Dynamics of Social Systems. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Michailakis, D.: The systems theory concept of disability: one is not born a disabled person, one is observed to be one. Disabil. Soc. 18(2), 209–229 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Louis, W., Taylor, D.: From passive acceptance to social disruption: towards an understanding of behavioral response to discrimination. Can. J. Behav. Sci. 31(1), 19–28 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Dunst, C., Vance, S., Cooper, C.: A social systems perspective of adolescent pregnancy: determinants of parent and parent–child behavior. Infant Ment. Health J. 7(1), 34–48 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Reicherter, E., Billek-Sawhney, B.: Use of the social system theory for analysis of community reintegration of older adults. Top. Geriatr. Rehabil. 19(4), 298–306 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Norlin, J., Chess, W.: Human Behavior and the Social Environment: Social Systems Theory, 3rd edn. Allyn & Bacon, Boston (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ahrne, G.: Social Organizations: Interaction Inside, Outside, and Between Organization. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Aylott, J.: Preventing rape and sexual assault of people with learning disabilities. Br. J. Nurs. 8(13), 871–876 (1999)

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Jobling, A., Moni, K., Nolan, A.: Understanding friendship: young adults with down syndrome exploring relationships. J. Intellect. Dev. Disabil. 25(3), 235–245 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Owen, F., Griffiths, D., Feldman, M., Sales, C., Richards, D.: Perceptions of acceptable boundaries by persons with developmental disabilities and their care providers. J. Dev. Disabil. 7(1), 34–49 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Halstead, S.: Service-user and professional issues. J. Intellect. Disabil. Res. 46(1), 31–46 (2002)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ward, K., Trigler, J., Pfeiffer, K.: Community services, issues, and service gaps for individuals with developmental disabilities who exhibit inappropriate sexual behaviors. Ment. Retard. 39(1), 11–19 (2001)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Amy Swango-Wilson.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Swango-Wilson, A. Systems Theory and the Development of Sexual Identity for Individuals with Intellectual/Developmental Disability. Sex Disabil 28, 157–164 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-010-9167-3

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-010-9167-3

Keywords

Navigation