Skip to main content
Log in

Primary Structures of Actinoporins from Sea Anemone Oulactis orientalis

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Partial amino acid sequences of the actinoporins Or-A (136 aa) and Or-G (144 aa) isolated from the Sea of Japan sea anemone Oulactis orientalis were determined by sequencing the clones obtained by the amplification of genomic DNA and cDNA with primers specific to the N-terminal regions of the O. orientalis actinoporin sequences and to the C-terminal region, which is highly conservative in all the known actinoporin sequences. The complete structures of Or-A (165 aa) and Or-G (173 aa) were elucidated by sequencing the cDNA clones obtained by the rapid amplification of 3′-ends of cDNA. A comparative analysis of the amino acid sequences of the Oulactis actinoporins with those of actinoporins from tropical species revealed considerable differences in the structures of their N-terminal fragments and their membrane-binding sites. We believe that these differences could explain the lower hemolytic activities of Or-A and Or-G compared to those of actinoporins from the tropical species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

IPTG:

isopropyl β-D-thiogalactopyranoside

X-Gal:

5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-galactopyranoside

REFERENCES

  1. Wimley, W.C., Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol., 2003, vol. 13, pp. 404–411.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kem, W.R, in The Biology of Nematocysts, Hessinger, D.A. and Lenhoff, H.M.., Eds., New York: Academic, 1988, pp. 375–405.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Norton, R.S., J. Toxicol.-Toxin Rev., 1998, vol. 17, pp. 99–130.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anderluh, G. and Macek, P., Toxicon, 2002, vol. 40, pp. 111–124.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Norton, R.S., Macek, P., Reid, G.E., and Simpson, R.J., Toxicon, 1992, vol. 30, pp. 13–23.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ferlan, I. and Jackson, K.W., Toxicon, 1983, vol. 21,Suppl. 3, pp. 141–144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Blumenthal, K.M. and Kem, W.R., J. Biol. Chem., 1983, vol. 258, pp. 5574–5581.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Khoo, K.S., Kam, W.K., Khoo, H.E., Gopalakrishnakone, P., and Chung, M.C.M., Toxicon, 1993, vol. 31, pp. 1567–1579.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Thomson, M., Moritz, R.L., Simpson, R.J., and Norton, R.S., Biochem. Int., 1987, vol. 15, pp. 711–718.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Mancheno, J.M., Martin-Benito, J., Martinez-Ripoll, M., Gavilanes, J.G., and Hermoso, J.A., Structure, 2003, vol. 11, pp. 1319–1328.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Athanasiadis, A., Anderluh, G., Macek, P., and Turk, D., Structure, 2001, vol. 9, pp. 341–346.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Anderluh, G., Dalla, SerraM., Viero, G., Guella, G., Macek, P., and Menestrina, G., J. Biol. Chem., 2003, vol. 278, pp. 45 216–45 223.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Anderluh, G., Pungercar, J., Krizaj, I., Strukelj, B., Gubensek, F., and Macek, P., Protein Eng., 1997, vol. 10, pp. 751–755.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Hong, Q., Gutierrez-Aguirre, I., Barlic, A., Malovrh, P., Kristan, K., Podlesek, Z., Macek, P., Turk, D., Gonzalez-Manas, J.M., Lakey, J.H., and Anderluh, G., J. Biol. Chem., 2002, vol. 277, pp. 41 916–41 924.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Malovrh, P., Viero, G., Dalla, SerraM., Podlesek, Z., Lakey, J.H., Macek, P., Menestrina, G., and Anderluh, G., J. Biol. Chem., 2003, vol. 278, pp. 22678–22685.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Klyshko, E.V., Il’ina, A.P., Monastyrnaya, M.M., Burtseva, Yu.V., Kostina, E.E., Zykova, T.A., Menzorova, N.I., and Kozlovskaya, E.P., Biol. Morya, 2003, vol. 29, pp. 189–194.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Il’ina, A.P., Monastyrnaya, M.M., Sokotun, I.N., Egorov, Ts.A., Nazarenko, Yu.A., Likhatskaya, G.N., and Kozlovskaya, E.P., Bioorg. Khim., 2005, vol. 31, pp. 39–48.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sanger, F., Nicklen, S., and Coulson, A.R., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 1977, vol. 74, pp. 5463–5467.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Anderluh, G., Pungercar, J., Strukelj, B., Macek, P., and Gubensek, F., Croat. Chem. Acta, 1995, vol. 68, pp. 533–542.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Anderluh, G., Pungercar, J., Strukelj, B., Macek, P., and Gubensek, F., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 1996, vol. 220, pp. 437–442.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Pungercar, J., Anderluh, G., Gubensek, F., and Strukelj, B., Biochem. Biophys. Acta, 1997, vol. 1341, pp. 105–107.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Anderluh, G., Krizaj, I., Strukelj, B., Gubensek, F., Macek, P., and Pungercar, J., Toxicon, 1999, vol. 37, pp. 1391–1401.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Lanio, E.M., Morera, V., Alvarez, C., Tejuca, M., Gomez, T., Pazos, F., Basada, V., Martinez, D., Huerta, V., Padron, G., and Chavez, M.A., Toxicon, 2001, vol. 39, pp. 187–194.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Wang, Y.W., Chua, K.L., and Khoo, H.E., Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 2000, vol. 1478, pp. 9–18.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schiffer, M. and Edmundson, A.B., Biophys. J., 1967, vol. 7, pp. 121–135.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Parker, M.W. and Feil, S.C., Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol., 2005, vol. 88, pp. 91–142.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Anderluh, G., Barlic, A., Podlesek, Z., Macek, P., Pungercar, J., Gubensek, F., Zecchini, M.L., Dalla Serra, M., and Menestrina, G., Eur. J. Biochem., 1999, vol. 263, pp. 128–136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Blin, N. and Stafford, D.W., Nucleic Acids Res., 1976, vol. 3, pp. 2303–2308.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Altschul, S.F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E.W., and Lipman, D.J., J. Mol. Biol., 1990, vol. 215, pp. 403–410.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G., and Gibson, T.J., Nucleic Acids Res., 1994, vol. 22, pp. 4673–4680.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. P. Il’ina.

Additional information

__________

Translated from Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya, Vol. 31, No. 4, 2005, pp. 357–362.

Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Il’ina, Monastyrnaya, Isaeva, Guzev, Rasskazov, Kozlovskaya

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Il’ina, A.P., Monastyrnaya, M.M., Isaeva, M.P. et al. Primary Structures of Actinoporins from Sea Anemone Oulactis orientalis . Russ J Bioorg Chem 31, 320–324 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11171-005-0044-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11171-005-0044-2

Key words

Navigation