Abstract
The present work describes the applications of Brönsted acid hydrotrope combined catalyst (BAHC) as a mild, efficient and reusable catalyst for synthesis of indoloquinoxalines and bis-tetronic acids in water. Using BAHC, we synthesized many indoloquinoxaline derivatives from isatins and o-phenylene diamine using 10 mol% PTSA in 40% aqueous hydrotropic (NaPTS) solution at room temperature with 83–90% yields. On the other hand, the reaction of tetronic acid with the aldehydes/isatins forms bis-tetronic acids with 83–88% yields through Knoevengel condensation-Michael addition pathway in same BHAC. Moreover, the BAHC can be recycled upto 5th cycles with slight decrease in product yields. The extremely simple operational methodology, green solvent, ambient reaction conditions and high yields render this approach extremely appealing for the synthesis of different heterocyclic compounds.
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26 May 2021
A Correction to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-021-04495-7
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Acknowledgements
We like to show our appreciation to the University Grants Commission, Government of India, New Delhi, for enduring this work under the scheme of Major Research Project [F.No.41-182/2014 (SR)]. We also thankful to the Department of Chemistry, Shivaji University, Kolhapur for providing IR, 1H and 13C NMR Spectral analytical facilities.
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The original online version of this article was revised: The citation “20” was incorrectly linked to the DOI link “https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.dyepig.2019.03.028”. However, the correct DOI link should be “https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dyepig.2019.03.032”
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Kumbhar, A., Kanase, D., Mohite, S. et al. Brönsted acid hydrotrope combined catalysis in water: a green approach for the synthesis of indoloquinoxalines and bis-tetronic acids. Res Chem Intermed 47, 2263–2278 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-021-04430-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-021-04430-w