Abstract
Nickel is a hazardous metal with a harmful effect on the health and environment. In this work, the photocatalytic reduction of Ni2+ was examined onto the hetero-system CoMn2O4/TiO2 under visible light irradiation. The spinel CoMn2O4 is prepared by co-precipitation and characterized in detail to correlate its structural, textural, morphological, compositional, optical and photoelectrochemical features. The effects of pH, catalyst dose and Ni2+ concentration were optimized. The Ni2+ reduction increased with decreasing both the catalyst dose and pH. The highest performance was obtained at pH 7.4, a catalyst dose of 1 g/L and Ni2+ concentration of 10 mg L−1 with a removal abatement of 88% after 180 min irradiation. The data were suitably fitted by the pseudo-first-order kinetic reaction with an apparent constant of 0.027 min−1. Besides, the durability and the stability of the hetero-system CoMn2O4/TiO2 were evaluated by four consecutive catalytic cycles.
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Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Dr M.Benamira for his technical assistance in the Electrochemical analysis and Vincent Dorcet (THEMIS platform, University of Rennes 1) for TEM analysis. The work was financially supported by the Faculty of Mechanic and Engineering Process (USTHB, Algiers).
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Kaci, M.M., Nasrallah, N., Kebir, M. et al. Synthesis, physical and electrochemical properties of CoMn2O4: application to photocatalytic Ni2+ reduction. Res Chem Intermed 47, 1693–1712 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04371-w
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-020-04371-w