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Cesium carbonate as efficient catalyst for chemoselective transesterification of β-ketoesters under conventional and unconventional conditions

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Abstract

Transesterification of β-ketoesters with different alcohols has been studied under conventional and unconventional conditions using the simple desktop chemical cesium carbonate as catalyst. These methods enabled transesterification of β-ketoesters in good yields with dramatic rate acceleration and reduced reaction times. The procedures which used unconventional methods, for example sonication and microwave irradiation, are highly promising compared with conventional procedures.

Graphical Abstract

Scheme 1 General Equation for a transesterification reaction

Scheme 2 Transesterification of β-ketoesters

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Acknowledgments

The authors are indebted to CSIR, New Delhi (India) and UGC (New Delhi) for financial support in the form of an SRF Fellowship to G. Krishnaiah and a JRF Fellowship to P. Srinivas. The authors gratefully acknowledge constant encouragement and moral support rendered by Professor P.K. Saiprakash (Former Dean, Faculty of Science OU) and Professor T. Navaneeth Rao (Former Vice-Chancellor, OU; Principal, Nizam College and Head, Department of Chemistry, O.U).

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Correspondence to K. C. Rajanna.

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Krishnaiah, G., Rajanna, K.C., Reddy, K.R. et al. Cesium carbonate as efficient catalyst for chemoselective transesterification of β-ketoesters under conventional and unconventional conditions. Res Chem Intermed 41, 2739–2751 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1383-x

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