Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some newly 2,4,6-tri-substituted pyridine derivatives

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of novel 2-(2-(substituted benzylidene)hydrazinyl)-N′-(substituted benzylidene)-6-chloropyridine-4-carbohydrazide (5a–e), 2-(2-cycloalkylidenehydrazinyl)-6-chloro-N’-cyclo-alkylidenepyridine-4-carbohydrazide (6a,b), 2-(2-(1-(4-substituted phenyl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)-6-chloro-N′-(1-(4-substituted phenyl)ethylidene)pyridine-4-carbohydrazide (7a,b) and 2-(2-(1-(pyridinyl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)-6-chloro-N′-(1-(pyridinyl) ethylidene)pyridine-4-carbo-hydrazide (8a–c) derivatives have been synthesized by treating treating 2-chloro-6-hydrazinoisonicotinic acid hydrazide 4 with selected active reagents. Their structures were confirmed by spectral and analytical data. The synthesized compounds were investigated for antimicrobial activities. The antimicrobial screening showed that many of these obtained compounds have good activities comparable to Streptomycin and Fusidic acid as reference drugs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Scheme 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Tostmann, M.J. Boeree, R.E. Aarnoutse, W.C.M. de Lange, A.J.M. van der Ven, R. Dekhuijzen, J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 23, 192 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. F.E. Anderson, G.F. Grail, F. Leonard, L.E. Tenenbaum, J.J. Hart, F.A. Barkley, J. Am. Pharm. Assoc. 45, 348 (1956)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. T.C. Sarich, T. Zhou, S.P. Adams, A.I. Bain, R.A. Wall, J.M. Wright, A model of isoniazid-induced hepatotoxicity in rabbits. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Methods 34, 109 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. J.R. Vishnu, D.A. Vidyohama, J. Vlietinck, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 24, 1435 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Attia, O.I. Abdel-Salam, M.H. Abo-Ghalia, A.E. Amr, Egypt. J. Chem. 38, 543 (1995)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Attia, O.I. Abdel-Salam, A.E. Amr, Egypt. J. Chem. 40, 317 (1997)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. A.E. Amr, O.I. Abdel-Salam, A. Attia, I. Stibor, Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun. 64, 288 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Attia, O.I. Abdel-Salam, A.E. Amr, I. Stibor, M. Budesinsky, Egypt. J. Chem. 43, 187 (2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Attia, O.I. Abdel-Salam, A.E. Amr, Egypt. J. Chem. 43, 297 (2000)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M.A. Al-Omar, A.E. Amr, R.A. Al-Salahi, Arch. Pharm. Chem. Life Sci. 343, 648 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. A.E. Amr, A.M. Mohamed, A.A. Ibrahim, Z. Naturforsch 58b, 861 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. S.F. Mohamed, M.M. Youssef, A.E. Amr, E.R. Kotb, Sci. Pharm. 76, 279 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. A.E. Amr, M.H. Abo-Ghalia, M.M. Abdalah, Z. Naturforsch 61b, 1335 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Kurumurthy, R.P. Sambasiva, S.B. Veera, K.G. Santhosh, R.P. Shanthan, B. Narsaiah, L.R. Velatooru, R. Pamanji, R.J. Venkateswara, Eur. J. Med. Chem. 46, 3462 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J.K. Chakrabarti, L. Horsman, T.M. Hotten, I.A. Pullar, D.E. Tupper, F.C. Wright, J. Med. Chem. 23, 878 (1980)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. D.S. Lorrain, H. Schaffhauser, U.C. Campbell, C.S. Baccei, L.D. Correa, B. Rowe, D.E. Rodriguez, J.J. Anderson, M.A. Varney, A.B. Pinkerton, J.M. Vernier, L. Bristow, J. Neuropsychopharmacol 28, 1622 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. H.H. Fahmy, W. El-Eraky, Arch. Pharm. Res. 24, 171 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. E. De Clercq, Anticancer Res. 6, 549 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  19. J. Coetzee, S. Cronje, L. Dobrzańska, H.G. Raubenheimer, G. Jooné, M.J. Nell, H.C. Hoppe, Dalton Trans. 40, 1471 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A.E. Amr, A.M. Mohamed, S.F. Mohamed, N.A. Abdel-Hafez, A.G. Hammam, Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 5481 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. A.G. Hammam, A.F.M. Fahmy, A.E. Amr, A.M. Mohamed, Indian J. Chem., Sect B 42B, 1985 (2003)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Wang, H. Wang, Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 48, 523 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. M.A. Al-Omar, A.E. Amr, Molecules 15, 4711 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. R.A. Al-Salahi, M.A. Al-Omar, A.E. Amr, Molecules 15, 6588 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Tgolsen, G.H. Rofland, O.G. Berge, K. Hole, J. Pharmacol. Methods 25, 241 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A.A. Abou-Zeid, Y.M. Shehata, Indian J. Pharmacy 31, 72 (1969)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for funding the work through the research group project No. RGP-VPP-0172.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Abd El-Galil E. Amr.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Abdel Salam, O.I., Khalifa, N.M., Said, S.A. et al. Synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some newly 2,4,6-tri-substituted pyridine derivatives. Res Chem Intermed 40, 1147–1155 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1028-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-013-1028-0

Keywords

Navigation