Abstract
A highly regio-selective Povarov reaction of an aromatic aldehyde, 1H-indazol-5-amine, and methyl 3-oxobutanoate catalyzed by iodine is described. This novel reaction selectively gave 3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinolin-9-yl acetates, in high yield, rather than 3H-pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinoline-8-carboxylate derivatives. This procedure has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high yields, metal-free catalyst, and high regio-selectivity.
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Acknowledgments
We are grateful to a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Qing Lan Project (10QLD008) and Graduate Foundation (CXLX12_0984) of Jiangsu Education Committee for financial support.
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Zhang, MM., Wang, W., Li, TJ. et al. Iodine-catalyzed synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-f]quinoline derivatives via a highly regio-selective Povarov reaction. Res Chem Intermed 39, 1781–1787 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0712-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0712-9