Abstract
Tungsten-promoted zirconia (WO3/ZrO2) was prepared by surfactant-assisted precipitation. Textural and structural characterizations of the catalysts were performed by means of N2 adsorption, X-ray diffraction, and BET surface area. Temperature-programmed desorption of ammonia and FTIR spectra of adsorbed pyridine were used to determine the acid properties. The catalytic activities of samples have also been evaluated by the epoxidation reaction of the polyisobutene in a heterogeneous system. It was observed that WO3/ZrO2 has a beneficial effect modified by PEG-400.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Suli Wang, Qihua Yang, Zili Wu, Meijun Li, Jiqing Lu, Zhongyin Tan, Can Li, J. Mol. Catal. A 172, 219–225 (2001)
Subhajit Dind, Michael G.B. Drew, Ramgopal Bhattacharyy, Catal. Commun. 10, 720–724 (2009)
Bharath Rangarajan, Adam Havey, Eric A. Grulke, P. Dean Culnan, J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 72, 1161–1169 (1995)
Alejandrina Campanella, Carina Fontanini, Miguel A. Baltanas, Chem. Eng. J. 144, 466–475 (2008)
Srikanta Dinda, Anand V. Patwardhan, Vaibhav V. Goud, C. Narayan, Bioresour. Technol. 99, 3737–3744 (2008)
Vaibhav V. Goud, Anand V. Patwardhan, Srikanta Dinda, Narayan C. Pradhan, Chem. Eng. Sci. 62, 4065–4076 (2007)
R.L. Musante, R.J. Grau, M.A. Baltanas, Appl. Catal. A 197, 165–173 (2000)
A. Palani, A. Pandurangan, Catal. Commun. 7, 875–878 (2006)
Biju M. Devassy, F. Lefebvreb, S.B. Halligudi, J. Catal. 231, 1–10 (2005)
P. Jakubus, A. Adamski, M. Kurzawa, Z. Sojka, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 72, 299–310 (2003)
Maria A. Cortes–Jacome, Carlos Angeles–Chavez, Xim Bokhimib, J.A. Toledo–Antonio, J. Solid State Chem. 179, 2663–2673 (2006)
Gamal A.H. Mekhemer, Colloids Surf. A 274, 211–218 (2006)
Ines Coleto, Rafael Roldan, Cesar Jimenez-Sanchidrian, Juan P. Gomez, Francisco J. Romero-Salguero, Catal. Today 149, 275–280 (2010)
Akaraphol Petchmala, Navadol Laosiripojana, Bunjerd Jongsomjit, Motonobu Goto, Joongjai Panpranot, Okorn Mekasuwandumrong, Artiwan Shotipruk, Fuel 89, 22387–22392 (2010)
Mei Li, Zhiming Chen, Adv. Mater. Res. 287, 1727–1730 (2011)
Young–Moo Park, JoonYeob Lee, Sang–Ho Chung, In Seon Park et al., Bioresour. Technol. 101, 59–61 (2010)
Y.Q. Song, C.L. Kang, Y.L. Feng, F. Liu, X.L. Zhou, J.A. Wang, L.Y. Xu, Catal. Today 148, 63–69 (2009)
M.A. Cortes-Jacome, C. Angeles-Chavez, E. Lopez-Salinas, J. Navarrete, P. Toribio, J.A. Toledo, Appl. Catal. A 318, 178–189 (2007)
MallariA Naik, BrajaGopal Mishra, Amit Dubey, Colloids Surf. A 317, 234–238 (2008)
Acknowledgments
The financial support from China National Petroleum Corporation is greatly appreciated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Li, M., Chen, Z. Epoxidation of the polyisobutene using WO3/ZrO2 catalyst. Res Chem Intermed 38, 1921–1929 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0514-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-012-0514-0