Skip to main content
Log in

Formation of p-terphenyl excited states in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide: pulse radiolysis study

  • Published:
Research on Chemical Intermediates Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Solutions of 80 mM benzophenone (BP) and up to 14 mM p-terphenyl (TP) in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide (R4NNTf2) have been investigated by nanosecond pulse radiolysis. The resulting transient absorption spectra of pulse-irradiated argon saturated solutions correspond to the formation of several intermediates derived from BP and TP: benzophenone radical anion [(C6H5)2CO]•− (BP•−) converted after ~20 μs into ketyl radicals (C6H5)2COH (BPH), a hydrogen adduct to the phenyl ring of benzophenone C6H5COC6H 6 , p-terphenyl triplet excited state 3TP*, and traces of TP radical ions. 3TP* was formed in two steps, the first immediately during the pulse and the second in pseudo-first order process with a second order reaction rate constant calculated from TP concentration dependence: k = ~2 × 108 dm3 mol−1 s−1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. T. Welton, Room-temperature ionic liquids, Solvent for synthesis and catalysis. Chem. Rev. 99, 2071–2083 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Wasserscheid, W. Keim, Ionic liquids—new “solutions” for transitions metal catalysis. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 39, 3772–3789 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. M.J. Earle, K.R. Seddon, Ionic liquids. Green solvents for the future. Pure Appl. Chem. 72, 1391–1398 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. R.D. Rogers, K.R. Seddon, Ionic liquids: industrial applications to green chemistry. ACS Symp. Ser. 818, Washington, DC (2002)

  5. C. Chiappe, D. Pierracini, Ionic liquid: solvent properties and organic reactivity. J. Phys. Org. Chem. 18, 275–297 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. N. Jain, A. Kumar, S. Chauhan, S.M.S. Chauhan, Chemical and biochemical transformation in ionic liquids. Tetrahedron 61, 1015–1060 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Zhao, S. Xia, P. Ma, Review. Use of ionic liquids as “green” solvents for extractions. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 80, 1089–1096 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. F. Endres, S.Z. El Abedin, Air and water stable ionic liquids in physical chemistry. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 8, 2101–2116 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. N.V. Plechkova, K.R. Seddon, Applications of ionic liquids in the chemical industry. Chem. Soc. Rev. 37, 123–150 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. C.D. Harmon, W.H. Smith, D.A. Costa, Criticality calculations for plutonium metal at room temperature in ionic liquid solutions. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 60, 157–159 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Behar, C. Gonzales, P. Neta, Reaction kinetics in ionic liquids: pulse radiolysis studies of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium salts. J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 7607–7614 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Marcinek, J. Zielonka, J. Gębicki, C.M. Gordon, I.R. Dunkin, Ionic liquids: novel media for characterization of radical ions. J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 9305–9309 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Behar, P. Neta, C. Schultheisz, Reaction kinetics in ionic liquids as studied by pulse radiolysis: redox reactions in the solvents methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide and N-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 3139–3147 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J. Grodkowski, P. Neta, reaction kinetics in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide. Pulse radiolysis study of CF3 radical reactions. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 5468–5473 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. Grodkowski, P. Neta, Reaction kinetics in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide. Pulse radiolysis study of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 9030–9035 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Grodkowski, P. Neta, Formation and reaction of Br •−2 radicals in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and in other solvents. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 11130–11134 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. Grodkowski, P. Neta, J.F. Wishart, Pulse radiolysis study of the reactions of hydrogen atoms in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide. J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 9794–9799 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. J.F. Wishart, P. Neta, Spectrum and reactivity of the solvated electron in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulphonyl)imide. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 7261–7267 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. A. Skrzypczak, P. Neta, Diffusion-controlled electron-transfer reactions in ionic liquids. J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 7800–7803 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. A. Skrzypczak, P. Neta, Rate constants for reaction of 1, 2-dimethylimidazole with benzyl bromide in ionic liquids and organic solvents. Int. J. Chem. Kinet. 36, 253–258 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Grodkowski, M. Nyga, J. Mirkowski, Formation of Br •−2 , BrSCN•− and (SCN) •−2 intermediates in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)-sulfonyl]imide. Pulse radiolysis study. Nukleonika 50(suppl 2), s35–s38 (2005)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.F. Wishart, S.I. Lall-Ramnarine, R. Rajub, A. Scumpia, S. Bellevue, R. Ragbir, R. Engel, Effects of functional group substitution on electron spectra and solvation dynamics in a family of ionic liquids. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 72, 99–104 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Yang, T. Kondoh, K. Norizawa, R. Nagaishi, M. Taguchi, K. Takahashi, R. Katoh, S.V. Anishchik, Y. Yoshida, S. Tagawa, Picosecond pulse radiolysis: dynamics of solvated electrons in ionic liquid and geminate ion recombination in liquid alkanes. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77, 1233–1238 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. K. Takahashi, T. Sato, Y. Katsumura, J. Yang, T. Kondoh, Y. Yoshida, R. Katoh, Reactions of solvated electrons with imidazolium cations in ionic liquids. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77, 1239–1243 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. A. Asano, J. Yang, T. Kondoh, K. Norizawa, R. Nagaishi, K. Takahashi, Y. Yoshida, Molar absorption coefficient and radiolytic yield of solvated electrons in diethylmethyl(2-methoxy)ammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide ionic liquid. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77, 1244–1247 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Kimura, M. Taguchi, T. Kondoh, J. Yang, Y. Yoshida, K. Hirota, Study on the reaction of chlorophenols in room temperature ionic liquids with ionizing radiation. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77, 1253–1257 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Allen, G. Baston, A.E. Bradley, T. Gorman, A. Haile, I. Hamblett, J.E. Hatter, M.J.F. Healey, B. Hodgson, R. Lewin, K.V. Lovell, B. Newton, W.R. Pitner, D.W. Rooney, D. Sanders, K.R. Seddon, H.E. Sims, R.C. Thied, An investigation of the radiochemical stability of ionic liquids. Green Chemistry 4, 152–158 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. F. Wishart, A.M. Funston, T. Szreder, Radiation chemistry of ionic liquids, in Molten salts XIV, ed. by R.A. Mantz, et al. (The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, 2006), pp. 802–813

    Google Scholar 

  29. I.A. Shkrob, S.D. Chemerisov, J.F. Wishart, The initial stages of radiation damage in ionic liquids and ionic liquid-based extraction systems, J. Phys. Chem. B 111, 11786–11793 (2007) (and references therein)

    Google Scholar 

  30. M. Qi, G. Wu, Q. Li, Y. Lu, γ-Radiation effect on ionic liquid [bmim][BF4]. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77, 877–883 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. M.J. Muldoon, A.J. McLean, C.M. Gordon, I.R. Dunkin, Hydrogen abstraction from ionic liquids by benzophenone triplet excited states, Chem. Commun. 2364–2365 (2001)

  32. J.L. Reynolds, K.R. Erdner, P. Jones, Photoreduction of benzophenones by amines in room-temperature ionic liquids. Org. Lett. 4, 917–919 (2002)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Grodkowski, P. Neta, E. Fujita, A. Mahammed, L. Simkhovich, Z. Gross, Reduction of cobalt and iron corroles and catalyzed reduction of CO2. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 4772–4778 (2002) (and references therein)

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. Yamaji, T. Tanaka, K. Suto, H. Shizuka, Laser photolysis studies of the formation and decay processes of triplet polyphenyl compounds sensitized by triplet benzophenone. Chem. Phys. Lett. 261, 289–294 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. X. Cai, M. Sakamoto, M. Hara, S. Tojo, K. Kawai, M. Endo, M. Fujitsuka, T. Majima, Transient phenomena of polyphenyls in the higher triplet excited state. J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 9361–9364 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. A. Demeter, T. Bérces, Study of the long-lived intermediate formed in the photoreduction of benzophenone by isopropyl alcohol. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 46, 27–40 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  37. T. Shida, Electronic absorption spectra of radical ions (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1988)

    Google Scholar 

  38. I. Carmichael, G. Hug, Triplet–triplet absorption spectra of organic molecules in condensed phases. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 15, 1–250 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. V.A. Svetlichnyi, T.N. Kopylova, G.V. Mayer, I.N. Lapin, Transient absorption of organic molecules under high-power laser excitation. Russian Phys. J. 48, 901–906 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jan Grodkowski.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Grodkowski, J., Kocia, R. & Mirkowski, J. Formation of p-terphenyl excited states in the ionic liquid methyltributylammonium bis[(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]imide: pulse radiolysis study. Res Chem Intermed 35, 411–419 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-009-0056-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11164-009-0056-2

Keywords

Navigation