Abstract
Previous research finds a positive relationship between a wife’s education and her husband’s earnings using data from the 1960s. Earlier theories suggest that benefits accrue from informational sharing between partners in a marriage. This paper tests the hypothesis that a wife’s education is positively associated with her husband’s earnings, using data from the 1960, 1970, 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses. Between 1960 and 2000, the educational attainment and labor-force participation of married women has increased dramatically. As women have embarked upon their own careers, has their education continued to be positively associated with their husbands’ earnings? Yes. The coefficient of the wife’s education remains positive and significant for all the years under study. The size of the coefficient decreases, however, from 1960 to 2000.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Joseph G Altonji Blank Rebecca M (1999) “Race and Gender in the Labor Market” O. Ashenfelter Card David (Eds) Handbook of Labor Economics Vol. 3 Elsevier Science Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Lee Benham (1974) “Benefits of Women’s Education within Marriage” T. W. Schultz (Eds) Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital The University of Chicago Press Chicago
David Card (1999) “The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings” Ashenfelter Orely Card David (Eds) Handbook of Labor Economics Vol. 3 Elsevier Science Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Goldin, Claudia. (June 1992). “The Meaning of College in the Lives of American Women: The Past One-hundred Years,” NBER Working Paper No. 4099
Amyra Grossbard-Shechtman (1986) “Marriage and Productivity— An Interdisciplinary Analysis” Gilad Benjamin Kaish Stanley (Eds) Handbook of Behavioral Economics JAI Press Greenwich
Grossbard-Shechtman Amyra Neuman Shoshana (1986) ArticleTitle“Economic Behavior, Marriage and Religiosity” Journal of Behavioral Economics 15 71–85 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0090-5720(86)90059-8
Grossbard-Shechtman Shoshana Neuman Shoshana (1991) “Cross-Productivity Effects of Education and Origin on Earnings: Are They Really Reflecting Productivity?” Frantz Roger Singh Herinder Gerber James (Eds) Handbook of Behavioral Economics JAI Press Greenwich
Thomas Hungerford Solon Gary (1987) ArticleTitle“Sheepskin Effects in the Returns to Education” The Review of Economics and Statistics 69 175–177
A. Jaeger David Page Marianne E (1996) ArticleTitle“Degrees Matter: New Evidence on Sheepskin Effects in the Returns to Education” The Review of Economics and Statistics 81 733–740
David Lam Schoeni Robert F (1994) ArticleTitle“Family Ties and Labor Markets in the United States and Brazil” Journal of Human Resources 29 1235–1258
Frank Levy Murnane Richard (1992) ArticleTitle“U.S. Earnings Levels and Earnings Inequality: A Review of Recent Trend and Proposed Explanations” Journal of Economic Literature 30 1333–1381
D. Mare Robert (1991) ArticleTitle“Five Decades of Educational Assortative Mating” American Sociological Review 56 15–32
Jacob Mincer (1974) Schooling, Experience, and Earnings Columbia Press New York
Shoshana Neuman Ziderman Adrian (1992) ArticleTitle“Benefits of Women’s Education Within Marriage: Results for Israel in Dual Labor Market Context” Economic Development and Cultural Change 40 413–426
W. Scully Gerald (1979) ArticleTitle“Mullahs, Muslims and Marital Sorting” Journal of Political Economy 87 1139–1143 Occurrence Handle10.1086/260816
Finis Welch (1974) “Comment” T. W. Schultz (Eds) Economics of the Family: Marriage, Children, and Human Capital The University of Chicago Press Chicago
Yue-chim Wong (1986) ArticleTitle“Entrepreneurship, Marriage, and Earnings” Review of Economics and Statistics 68 693–69
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
I thank Kathryn Anderson, David Hakes, Christopher Jepsen, Robert Margo, Ken McCormick, Janet Rives, John Siegfried, David Weiskopf, participants at the 2003 Western Economic Association International annual conference, the editor, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments. The University of Northern Iowa provided financial support for this research through a Summer Fellowship.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Jepsen, L.K. The Relationship Between Wife’s Education and Husband’s Earnings: Evidence from 1960 to 2000. Rev Econ Household 3, 197–214 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-005-0710-4
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-005-0710-4