Skip to main content
Log in

Career Planning in Spain: Do Fixed-term Contracts Delay Marriage and Parenthood?

  • Published:
Review of Economics of the Household Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract.

The aim of this paper is to find an empirical connection between the striking increase in the use of fixed-term contracts in Spain and the observed delay in the age at marriage and maternity. Using the eight waves of individual information from the European Household Panel for Spain, we find that for men, the decision whether to get married is strongly negatively affected by holding unstable contracts or not working, relative to when an indefinite contract is held. However, for women, results suggest that holding fixed-term contracts is not a deterrent for the decision whether to get married. With respect to the decision of whether to enter into parenthood, results indicate that for all childless women, either with no partner, holding fixed-term contracts delays entry into motherhood relative to the holding of indefinite contracts. The discouragement effect is stronger for women with no partner, though.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahn Mira. (2001) ArticleTitle‘‘Job Bust, Baby Bust Evidence from Spain’‘ Journal of Population Economics 14 IssueID3 505–522

    Google Scholar 

  • G.S. Becker H.G. Lewis (1973) ArticleTitle‘‘On the Interaction Between Quantity and Quality of Children’‘ Journal of Political Economy 81 s143–s288

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentolila, S. and J. Dolado. (1994). ‘‘Labor Flexibility and Wages: Lessons from Spain’’. Economic Policy 54–99.

  • A. Cigno J. Ermisch (1989) ArticleTitleA Microeconomic Analysis of the Timing of Births European Economic Review 33 737–760

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Cigno (1991) Economics of the Family Clarendon Press Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Dankmeyer (1996) ArticleTitle‘‘Long-Run Opportunity-Cost of According to Education of the Mother in the Netherlands’‘ Journal of Population Economics 9 349–361 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s001480050022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. De la Rica (2004) ArticleTitle‘‘Wage Gaps Between Workers with Indefinite and Fixed-term Contracts: The Impact of Firm and Occupational Segregation’‘ Moneda y Crédito 219 43–69

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Francesconi (1998) ArticleTitle‘‘A Joint Dynamic Model of Fertility and Work of Married Women’‘ Journal of Labor Economics 20(2) 336–380

    Google Scholar 

  • Güell, M. and B. Petrongolo. (1998). ‘‘The Transition of Workers from Fixed-term to Permanent Employment: The Spanish Evidence’’. Working paper 98–91, Department of Economics, University Carlos III, Madrid.

  • S. S. Gustafsson C. Wetzels J.D. Vlasblom S. Dex (1996) ArticleTitle‘‘Women’s Labour Force Transitions in connection with childbirth: A Panel Data comparison between Germany, Sweden and Great Britain’‘ Journal of Population Economics 96(3) 223–246

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Gustafsson (2001) ArticleTitle‘‘Optimal Age at Parenthood: Theoretical and Empirical Considerations on Postponement of Maternity in Europe’‘ Journal of Population Economics 14 225–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Gutierrez-Domènech, M. (2002). ‘‘Employment Penalty after Motherhood in Spain’’. CEP Discussion Paper, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE, CEPDP0546.

  • Hernanz, V. (2002). El trabajo temporal y la segmentació n: Un estudio de las transiciones laborales, PhD Dissertation, Universidad de Alcalá.

  • V. J. Hotz J. A. Klerman R. A. Miller (1997) ‘‘The Economics of Fertility in Developed Countries’’. Amsterdam, pp. 275–347 In M.R. Rosenzweig and O. Stark, (eds.), Handbook of Population and Family Economics, Elsevier

    Google Scholar 

  • (Instituto Nacional de Estadística.- Banco de datos TEMPUS).

  • S. Jenkins (1995) ArticleTitle‘‘Easy Estimation Methods for Discrete-time Duration Models’‘ Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 57(1) 129–138

    Google Scholar 

  • J. F. Jimeno L. Toharia (1993) ArticleTitle‘‘The Effects of Fixed term Employment on Wages: Theory and Evidence from Spain’‘ Investigaciones Economicas 17 475–494

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Joshi (1990) ArticleTitle‘‘The Cash Alternative Costs of childbearing: An approach to Estimation using British Data’‘ Population Studies 44 41–60 Occurrence Handle10.1080/0032472031000144376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Joshi (1994) ‘‘The Foregone Earnings of Europe’s Mothers’‘ Observation and Analysis London: John Libbey, pp. 101–134 In Ekert-Jaffé (ed.), Standards of Living and Families

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Joshi (1998) ArticleTitle‘‘The Opportunity Costs of Childbearting: More than Mother’s business’‘ Journal of Population Economics 11 161–183

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalwij, A. S. (1999). ‘‘Female Employment and Fertility Decisions: An Analysis of the Effects of Household Financial Wealth’’. mimeo, Institute of Economics and StatistisUniversity of Oxford.

  • Kiefer, N. M. (1988). ‘‘Economic Duration Data and Hazard Functions’’. Journal of Economic Literature XXVI, 646–679.

  • Kugler, A., J. F. Jimeno, and V. Hernanz. (2002). ‘‘Employment Consequences of Restrictive Permanent Contracts: Evidence from Spanish Labor Market Reforms’’. Discussion Paper, No. 657.

  • Segura, J., F. Durán, L. Toharia, and S. Bentolila. (1991). Analisis de la contratación temporal en España, Colección Economía y Sociología del Trabajo, Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, Madrid, Centro de Publicaciones.

  • L. Toharia (1996) ArticleTitle‘‘Empleo y paro en España: Evolución situación y perspectivas’’.Ekonomiaz 35 36–67

    Google Scholar 

  • L. Toharia M. Malo (1999) ‘‘The Spanish Experiment: Pros and Cons of the Flexibility at the Margin’’. Oxford University Press (eds.), Why Deregulate Labor Markets, chapter 11, In Esping-Andersen and M. Regini, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Walker (1995) ArticleTitleThe Effect of Public Policies on Recent Swedish Fertility Behaviour Journal of Population Economics 8 223–251

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sara De La Rica.

Additional information

JEL classification: D1, J1

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Rica, S.D.L., Iza, A. Career Planning in Spain: Do Fixed-term Contracts Delay Marriage and Parenthood?. Rev Econ Household 3, 49–73 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-004-0979-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11150-004-0979-8

Keywords

Navigation