Skip to main content
Log in

Social Interaction and Urban Location Decisions

  • Published:
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines how household social interaction affects housing and location demand in urban settings. The extended Alonso-Muth urban household model shows that the effects on density and location hinge upon the demand relationship between social activities and housing consumption. Stronger tastes for social activities outside the home lead to lower housing demand and decrease demanded distance from the CBD. Stronger tastes for socializing at home have the opposite effects on housing and location demands. The empirical analysis of interaction survey data yields results consistent with the theoretical framework.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Access to the unrestricted data can be found through www.roper.uconn.edu.

  2. Blacks and Hispanics account for 500 respondents each which resulted in an additional 288 blacks and 294 Hispanics to be included in the sample than otherwise would have been.

References

  • Alonso, W. (1964). Location and land use. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brueckner, J.K., & Largey, A.G. (2008). Social interaction and urban sprawl. Journal of Urban Economics, 64, 18–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Caruso, G., Peeters, D., Cavailhes, J., Rounsevell, M. (2007). Spatial configurations in a periurban city. A cellular automata-based microeconomic model. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 37, 542–567.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeSalvo, J.S. (1977). Urban household behavior in a model of completely centralized employment. Journal of Urban Economics, 4(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaspar, J., & Glaeser, E. L. (1998). Information technology and the future of cities. Journal of Urban Economics, 43(1), 136–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser, E.L., & Gottlieb, J.D. (2006). Urban resurgence and the consumer city. Urban Studies, 43(8), 1275–1299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helsley, R.W., & Zenou, Y. (2011). Social networks and interactions in cities. IZA Discussion Paper, No. 5506.

  • Jacobs, J. (1961). The death and life of great American cities. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kain, J.F. (1968). Housing segregation, negro employment, and metropolitan decentralization. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82(2), 175–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.S., Patacchini, E., Picard, P.M., Zenou, Y. (2017). Urban interactions. CEPR Discussion Paper, No. DP12432. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3071064.

  • Mills, E.S. (1967). An aggregative model of resource allocation in a metropolitan area. American Economic Review, 57(2), 197–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mossay, P., & Picard, P.M. (2011). On spatial equilibria in a social interaction model. Journal of Economic Theory, 146, 2455–2477.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muth, R.F. (1969). Cities and housing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Picard, P.M., & Mossay, P. (2013). Spatial segregation and urban structure. CREA Discussion Paper Series 13-03, Center for Research in Economic Analysis, University of Luxembourg.

  • Turnbull, G.K. (1995). Urban consumer theory. Washington: Urban Institute Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zenou, Y. (2011). Spatial versus social mismatch: the strength of weak ties. CEPR Discussion Paper, No. DP8244.

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank participants at the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association and Western Economic Association International annual meetings. We also thank an anonymous referee for excellent suggestions. All remaining errors are our own.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zackary B. Hawley.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hawley, Z.B., Turnbull, G.K. Social Interaction and Urban Location Decisions. J Real Estate Finan Econ 59, 1–26 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-018-9673-0

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11146-018-9673-0

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation