Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of WO3/g-C3N4 composites and their enhanced photodegradation of contaminants in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation

  • Published:
Reaction Kinetics, Mechanisms and Catalysis Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A series of WO3/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts with different mass ratios were prepared by a simple pyrolysis method, using tungstic acid and melamine as the starting materials. The microstructure and optical properties of as-synthesized WO3/g-C3N4 composite photocatalysts were investigated by X-ray diffraction, UV–Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy. Compared with WO3, g-C3N4 and well-known commercial photocatalysts, an improved visible-light-induced photodegradation of Rhodamine B and methyl tertiary butyl ether in aqueous solution was observed on WO3/g-C3N4 composite, due to the high carrier separation efficiency at the interface between WO3 and g-C3N4. Moreover, the photoactivity and photostability of catalyst after many runs was also evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Fujishima A, Honda K (1972) Nature 238:37–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Hayat K, Dimitrios B (2014) Reac Kinet Mech Cat 111:393–414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fu Q (2002) Encyclopedia of atmospheric sciences. Academic Press, London, pp 1859–1863

    Google Scholar 

  4. Asahi R, Morikawa T, Ohwaki T, Aoki K, Taga Y (2001) Science 293:269–271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen X, Liu L, Yu P, Mao S (2011) Science 331:746–750

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wu CH, Kuo CY, Lai CH, Chung WY (2014) Reac Kinet Mech Cat 111:383–392

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Yu XN, Lu ZY, Wu D, Yu P, He M, Chen TT, Shi WD, Huo PW, Yan YS, Feng YX (2014) Reac Kinet Mech Cat 111:347–360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chakraborty AK, Rhaman MM, Hossain ME, Sobahan KMA (2014) Reac Kinet Mech Cat 111:371–382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Zou Z, Ye J, Sayama K, Arakawa H (2001) Nature 414:625–627

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Yi Z, Ye J, Kikugawa N, Kako T, Ouyang S, Hilary S, Yang H, Cao J, Luo W, Li Z, Liu Y, Withers R (2010) Nat Mater 9:559–564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Wang X, Maeda K, Thomas A, Takanabe K, Xin G, Carlsson J, Domen K, Antonietti M (2008) Nat Mater 8:76–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cui Y, Ding Z, Liu P, Antonietti M, Fu X, Wang X (2012) Phys Chem Chem Phys 14:1455–1462

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Kumar S, Surendar T, Baruah A, Shanker V (2013) J Mater Chem A 1:5333–5340

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Pan H, Li X, Zhuang Z, Zhang C (2011) J Mol Catal A 345:90–95

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yan S, Lv S, Li Z, Zou Z (2010) Dalton Trans 39:1488–1491

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Wang Y, Shi R, Lin J, Zhu Y (2011) Energy Environ Sci 4:2922–2929

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Pan C, Xu J, Wang Y, Li D, Zhu Y (2012) Adv Funct Mater 22:1518–1524

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shen K, Gondal M, Siddique R, Shi S, Wang S, Sun J, Xu Q (2014) Chin J Catal 35:78–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Ge L, Han C, Liu J (2011) Appl Cataly B 108–109:100–107

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Shi S, Gondal M, Al-Saadi A, Fajgar R, Kupcik J, Chang X, Shen K, Xu Q, Seddigi Z (2014) J Colloid Inter Sci 416:212–219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Huang L, Xu H, Li Y, Li H, Cheng X, Xia J, Xu Y, Cai G (2013) Dalton Trans 42:8606–8616

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yan H, Zhang X, Zhou S, Xie X, Luo Y, Yu Y (2011) J Alloy Compd 509:232–235

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Katsumata K, Motoyoshi R, Matsushita N, Okada K (2013) J Hazard Mater 260:475–482

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Hussain ST, Rashid, Anjum D, Siddiqa A, Badshah A (2013) Mater Sci Bull 48:705–714

  25. Yan S, Li Z, Zou Z (2009) Langmuir 25:10397–10401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Ge L (2011) Mater Lett 65:2652–2654

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Siqqiqui MN, Gondal MA (2011) J Environ Sci Heal A 46:1154–1159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Siqqiqui MN, Gondal MA (2014) J Environ Sci Heal A 49:52–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Hayat K, Gondal MA, Khaled MM, Ahmed S, Shemsi AM (2011) Appl Catal A 393:122–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Lu J, Do I, Drzal LT, Worden RM, Lee I (2008) ACS Nano 2:1825–1832

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Xu H, Yan J, Xu Y, Song Y, Li H, Xia J, Huang C, Wan H (2013) Appl Catal B 129:182–193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Gondal MA, Chang X, Ali MA, Yamani ZH, Zhou Q, Ji G (2011) Appl Catal A 397:192–200

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Shen K, Gondal MA, Li ZJ, Li LY, Xu QY, Yamani ZH (2013) Reac Kinet Mech Cat 109:247–258

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Gondal MA, Sayeed MN, Alarfaj A (2007) Chem Phys Lett 445:325–330

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Chen CC, WH M, Zhao JC (2010) Chem Soc Rev 39:4206–4219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Shen K, Gondal MA, Xu QY, Shi S, Chang XF (2014) J Adv Oxid Technol 17:121–126

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The support under the project # R15-CW-11 (MIT11109 & MIT11110) by KFUPM is highly appreciated. This work is also supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51172044), National Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China (BK2011617) and the 333 project of Jiangsu province. This work is also partially supported under project no. 10-wat1240-10 by KACST under NSTIP scheme and project # MIT-13104.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. A. Gondal.

Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (DOCX 3437 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gondal, M.A., Adesida, A.A., Rashid, S.G. et al. Preparation of WO3/g-C3N4 composites and their enhanced photodegradation of contaminants in aqueous solution under visible light irradiation. Reac Kinet Mech Cat 114, 357–367 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-014-0787-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11144-014-0787-y

Keywords

Navigation