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Eichler integrals of Eisenstein series as q-brackets of weighted t-hook functions on partitions

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Abstract

We consider the t-hook functions on partitions \(f_{a,t}: \mathcal {P}\rightarrow \mathbb {C}\) defined by

$$\begin{aligned} f_{a,t}(\lambda ):=t^{a-1} \sum _{h\in \mathcal {H}_t(\lambda )}\frac{1}{h^a}, \end{aligned}$$

where \(\mathcal {H}_t(\lambda )\) is the multiset of partition hook numbers that are multiples of t. The Bloch–Okounkov q-brackets \(\langle f_{a,t}\rangle _q\) include Eichler integrals of the classical Eisenstein series. For even \(a\ge 2\), we show that these q-brackets are natural pieces of weight \(2-a\) sesquiharmonic and harmonic Maass forms, while for odd \(a\le -1,\) we show that they are holomorphic quantum modular forms. We use these results to obtain new formulas of Chowla–Selberg type, and asymptotic expansions involving values of the Riemann zeta-function and Bernoulli numbers. We make use of work of Berndt, Han and Ji, and Zagier.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank Amanda Folsom and Wei-Lun Tsai for their comments on preliminary versions of this paper. Moreover we thank the referees for helpful comments.

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Correspondence to Ken Ono.

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In fond memory of Dick Askey

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The research of the first author is supported by the Alfried Krupp Prize for Young University Teachers of the Krupp foundation and has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (Grant Agreement No. 101001179). The second author is grateful for the support of the Thomas Jefferson Fund and the NSF (DMS-1601306).

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Bringmann, K., Ono, K. & Wagner, I. Eichler integrals of Eisenstein series as q-brackets of weighted t-hook functions on partitions. Ramanujan J 61, 279–293 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-021-00453-4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-021-00453-4

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