Skip to main content
Log in

Precise estimates for the solution of Ramanujan’s generalized modular equation

  • Published:
The Ramanujan Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In the article, we present several monotonicity theorems and inequalities for the modular equation functions \(m_{a}(r)\) and \(\mu _{a}(r),\) and find the infinite-series formulas for \(m_{1/3}(r)\) and \(m_{1/4}(r)\) which depend only on r. As applications, we find several precise explicit estimates for the solution of Ramanujan’s generalized modular equation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.A.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables. Dover, New York (1965)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alzer, H., Richards, K.: On the modulus of the Grötzsch ring. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 432(1), 134–141 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Anderson, G.D., Vamanamurthy, M.K., Vuorinen, M.: Conformal Invariants, Inequalities, and Quasiconformal Maps. Wiley, New York (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Anderson, G.D., Qiu, S.L., Vamanamurthy, M.K., Vuorinen, M.: Generalized elliptic integrals and modular equations. Pac. J. Math. 192(1), 1–37 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Anderson, G.D., Vamanamurthy, M.K., Vuorinen, M.: Topics in special functions II. Conform. Geom. Dyn. 11, 250–270 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Barnard, R.W., Pearce, K., Richards, K.C.: A monotonicity property involving \({}_{3}F_{2}\) and comparisons of the classical approximations of elliptical arc length. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 32(2), 403–419 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Baruah, N.D., Bora, J., Ojah, K.K.: Ramanujan’s modular equations of degree 5. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 122(4), 485–506 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Berndt, B.C.: Ramanujan’s Notebooks. Part II. Springer, New York (1989)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Berndt, B.C.: Ramanujan’s Notebooks. Part III. Springer, New York (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Berndt, B.C.: Ramanujan’s Notebooks. Part IV. Springer, New York (1994)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Berndt, B.C., Bhargave, S., Garvan, F.G.: Ramanujan’s theories of elliptic functions to alternative bases. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 347(11), 4163–4244 (1995)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Borwein, J.M., Borwein, P.B.: Pi and AGM. Wiley, New York (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Borwein, J.M., Borwein, P.B.: A cubic counterpart of Jacobi’s identity and the AGM. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 323(2), 691–701 (1991)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Chan, H.H., Liu, Z.G.: Analogues of Jacobi’s inversion formula for incomplete elliptic integrals of the first kind. Adv. Math. 174(1), 69–88 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chu, Y.M., Wang, M.K.: Optimal Lehmer mean bounds for the Toader mean. Results Math. 61(3–4), 223–229 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Chu, Y.M., Wang, M.K., Qiu, Y.F.: On Alzer and Qiu’s conjecture for complete elliptic integral and inverse hyperbolic tangent function. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2011, Article ID 697547 (2011)

  17. Chu, Y.M., Qiu, Y.F., Wang, M.K.: Hölder mean inequalities for the complete elliptic integrals. Integral Transforms Spec. Funct. 23(7), 521–527 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Chu, Y.M., Wang, M.K., Jiang, Y.P., Qiu, S.L.: Concavity of the complete elliptic integrals of the second kind with respect to Hölder means. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 395(2), 637–642 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Chu, Y.M., Wang, M.K., Qiu, S.L.: Optimal combinations bounds of root-square and arithmetic means for Toader mean. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. Math. Sci. 122(1), 41–51 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Chu, Y.M., Wang, M.K., Qiu, S.L., Jiang, Y.-P.: Bounds for complete elliptic integrals of the second kind with applications. Comput. Math. Appl. 63(7), 1177–1184 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Chu, Y.M., Qiu, S.L., Wang, M.K.: Sharp inequalities involving the power mean and complete elliptic integral of the first kind. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 43(5), 1489–1496 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Hardy, G.H.: Ramanujan. Twelve Lectures on Subjects Suggested by His Life and Work. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1940)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Lehto, O., Virtanen, K.I.: Quasiconformal Mappings in the Plane. Springer, New York (1973)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Olver, F.W.J., Lozier, D.W., Boisvert, R.F., Clark, C.W.: NIST Handbook of Mathematical Functions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Ponnusamy, S., Vuorinen, M.: Asymptotic expansions and inequalities for hypergeometric functions. Mathematika 44(2), 278–301 (1997)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Qian, W.M., Chu, Y.M.: Sharp bounds for a special quasi-arithmetic mean in terms of arithmetic and geometric means with two parameters. J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, Article No. 274 (2017)

  27. Qiu, S.L., Vuorinen, M.: Infinite products and the normalized quotients of hypergeometric functions. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30(5), 1057–1075 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Qiu, S.L., Vuorinen, M.: Duplication inequalities for the ratios of hypergeometric functions. Forum Math. 12(1), 109–133 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Qiu, S.L., Vamanamurthy, M.K., Vuorinen, M.: Some inequalities for the Hersch-Pfluger distortion function. J. Inequal. Appl. 4(2), 115–139 (1999)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Qiu, S.L., Ma, X.Y., Huang, T.R.: Some properties of the difference between the Ramanujan constant and beta function. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 446(1), 114–129 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Schultz, D.: Cubic theta functions. Adv. Math. 248, 618–697 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. Schultz, D.: Cubic modular equations in two variables. Adv. Math. 290, 329–363 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Shen, L.C.: On an identity of Ramanujan based on the hypergeometric series \(_{2}F_{1}(1/3,2/3;1/2;x)\). J. Number Theory 69(2), 125–134 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  34. Shen, L.C.: A note on Ramanujan’s identities involving the hypergeometric function \(_{2}F_{1}(1/6,5/6;1;z)\). Ramanujan J. 30(2), 211–222 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  35. Venkatachaliengar, K.: Development of Elliptic Functions According to Ramanujan. Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai (1988)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Vuorinen, M.: Singular values, Ramanujan modular equations, and Landen transformations. Stud. Math. 121(3), 221–230 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M.: Asymptotical bounds for complete elliptic integrals of the second kind. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 402(1), 119–126 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M.: Refinements of transformation inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions. Acta Math. Sci. 37B(3), 607–622 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M.: Landen inequalities for a class of hypergeometric functions with applications. Math. Inequal. Appl. 21(2), 521–537 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Wang, G.D., Zhang, X.H., Chu, Y.M.: Inequalities for the generalized elliptic integrals and modular functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 331(2), 1275–1283 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M., Qiu, Y.F., Qiu, S.L.: An optimal power mean inequality for the complete elliptic integrals. Appl. Math. Lett. 24(6), 887–890 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Wang, G.D., Zhang, X.H., Jiang, Y.P.: Concavity with respect to Hölder means involving the generalized Grötzsch function. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 379(1), 200–204 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M., Qiu, S.L., Jiang, Y.P.: Convexity of the complete elliptic integrals of the first kind with respect to Hölder means. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 388(2), 1141–1146 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Wang, M.K., Qiu, S.L., Chu, Y.M., Jiang, Y.P.: Generalized Hersch-Pfluger distortion function and complete elliptic integrals. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 385(1), 221–229 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. Wang, G.D., Zhang, X.H., Chu, Y.M.: A power mean inequality involving the complete elliptic integrals. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 44(5), 1661–1667 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M., Qiu, S.L.: Sharp bounds for generalized elliptic integrals of the first kind. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 429(2), 744–757 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M., Song, Y.Q.: Ramanujan’s cubic transformation and generalized modular equation. Sci. China Math. 58(11), 2387–2404 (2015)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M., Jiang, Y.P.: Ramanujan’s cubic transformation inequalities for zero-balanced hypergeometric functions. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 46(2), 679–691 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Wang, M.K., Chu, Y.M., Song, Y.Q.: Asymptotical formulas for Gaussian and generalized hypergeometric functions. Appl. Math. Comput. 276, 44–60 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Wang, M.K., Li, Y.M., Chu, Y.M.: Inequalities and infinite product formula for Ramanujan generalized modular equation function. Ramanujan J. 46(1), 189–200 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Wang, M.K., Qiu, S.L., Chu, Y.M.: Infinite series formula for Hübner upper bound function with applications to Hersch-Pfluger distortion function. Math. Inequal. Appl. 21(3), 629–648 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  52. Yang, Z.H., Chu, Y.M.: A monotonicity property involving the generalized elliptic integral of the first kind. Math. Inequal. Appl. 20(3), 729–735 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  53. Yang, Z.H., Qian, W.M., Chu, Y.M., Zhang, W.: Monotonicity rule for the quotient of two functions and its application. J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, Article No. 106 (2017)

  54. Yang, Z.H., Qian, W.M., Chu, Y.M., Zhang, W.: On rational bounds for the gamma function. J. Inequal. Appl. 2017, Article No. 210 (2017)

  55. Yang, Z.H., Zhang, W., Chu, Y.M.: Sharp Gautsch inequality for parameter \(0<p<1\) with applications. Math. Inequal. Appl. 20(4), 1107–1120 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  56. Yang, Z.H., Qian, W.M., Chu, Y.M.: Monotonicity properties and bounds involving the complete el-liptic integrals of the first kind. Math. Inequal. Appl. 21(4), 1185–1199 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  57. Yang, Z.H., Chu, Y.M., Zhang, W.: High accuracy asymptotic bounds for the complete elliptic integral of the second kind. Appl. Math. Comput. 348, 552–564 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  58. Zhang, X.H., Wang, G.D., Chu, Y.M., Qiu, S.L.: Distortion theorems of plane quasiconformal mappings. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 324(1), 60–65 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  59. Zhang, X.H., Wang, G.D., Chu, Y.M.: Convexity with respect to Hölder mean involving zero-balanced hypergeometric functions. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 353(1), 256–259 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  60. Zhang, X.H., Wang, G.D., Chu, Y.M.: Remarks on generalized elliptic integrals. Proc. R. Soc. Edinb. 139A(2), 417–426 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors express their sincere thanks to the referee(s) for careful reading of the manuscript and very helpful suggestions that improved the current manuscript substantially.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu-Ming Chu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

This research was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61373169, 11701176, 11601485 ), the Science and Technology Research Program of Zhejiang Educational Committee (Grant No. Y201635325).

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wang, MK., Chu, YM. & Zhang, W. Precise estimates for the solution of Ramanujan’s generalized modular equation. Ramanujan J 49, 653–668 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0130-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11139-018-0130-8

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation