Abstract
Objective
To assess the health-related quality of life (QOL) of doctors and nurses using the recent free-access data.
Methods
The health-related QOL data of doctors and nurses came from a sub-survey of the Fourth National Health Services Survey (NHSS) of China in 2008, which used the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions 3 level version (EQ-5D-3L) to measure the QOL. We used logistic regression to compare the percentage of respondents reporting any problems for each dimension of the EQ-5D-3L descriptive system between inhabitants aged 15–64 years and doctors and nurses.
Results
Fewer doctors and nurses reported problems in mobility (1.9%) than inhabitants aged 15–64 years (2.9%) (odds ratio = 0.65). No difference was detected in self-care problem. Compared with inhabitants aged 15–64 years, a relatively large proportion of doctors and nurses reported problems in usual activities (3.4% vs. 2.7%; odds ratio = 1.27), pain/discomfort (18.1% vs. 6.7%; odds ratio = 3.08), and anxiety/depression (24.6% vs. 5.1%; odds ratio = 6.07). The EQ-VAS score mean of doctors and nurses approached that of inhabitants aged 15–64 years (82 vs. 79).
Conclusion
Compared with inhabitants aged 15–64 years, doctors and nurses have relatively poor health in usual activities, self-reporting pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression.
Abbreviations
- HRQOL:
-
Health-related quality of life
- EQ-5D-3L:
-
European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions 3 level version
- OR:
-
Odds Ratio
- CI:
-
Confidence Interval
- SF-36:
-
The Short Form (36) Health Survey
References
Zhang, Z., Liu, X., Wang, L., & Wang, X. (2010). Study on mental health and coping style of medical staffs. China Journal of Health Psychology, 18(2), 152–155.
Ding, Y., Wang, X., & Pan, Q. (2007). An investigation into psychological health and job pressure of young doctors and nurses of a hospital. Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases, 15(6), 604–605.
Yang, C., Liu, Y., & Wang, X. (2008). The research of health status of 159 psychiatric hospital doctors. China Journal of Health Psychology, 16(5), 562–563.
Cao, J., Wu, W., Chen, L., & Yang, Y. (2008). A survey of psychological health of doctors and nurses from emergency departments. Applied Preventive Medicine, 14(1), 30–31.
Yuan, Y., Wang, B., Wang, X., & Jin, K. (2007). Survey on mental health status of the medical staff. Chinese Journal of Nursing PLA, 24(12A), 22–23, 44.
Center for Health Statistics and Information, Ministry of Health of China. (2010). Research on relationship between YI and HUAN in China, 2008. Beijing: Peking Union Medical University Press.
The Ministry of Health of China. (2008). Instruction for the fourth national health services survey design and implementation. Beijing: The Ministry of Health of China.
Center for Health Statistics and Information, Ministry of Health of China. (2009). An analysis report of national health service survey in China, 2008. Beijing: Peking Union Medical University Press.
The EuroQol Group. (1990). EuroQol-a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy, 16(3), 199–208.
Rabin, R., Oemar, M., Oppe, M., EuroQol Group Executive Office on behalf of the EuroQol Group. (2011). EQ-5D-3L user guide: Basic information on how to use EQ-5D-3L instrument (version 4.0). Retrieved from http://www.euroqol.org/. Accessed 10 June 2011.
Wang, H. M., Patrick, D. L., Edwards, T. C., Skalicky, A. M., Zeng, H. Y., & Gu, W. W. (2011). Validation of the EQ-5D in a general population sample in urban China. Quality of Life Research (Epub ahead of print).
Wang, H., Kindig, D. A., & Mullahy, J. (2005). Variation in Chinese population health related quality of life: Results from a EuroQol study in Beijing, China. Quality of Life Research, 14(1), 119–132.
Sun, S., Chen, J., Johannesson, M., Kind, P., Xu, L., Zhang, Y., et al. (2011). Regional differences in health status in China: Population health-related quality of life results from the National Health Services Survey 2008. Health Place, 17(2), 671–680.
Acknowledgment
This publication was supported by the 2009 New Central Scholar Support Grant of Ministry of Education of China (NCET-10-0782).
Conflicts of interest
We declare we have no competing interest.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
He, M., Wang, Q., Zhu, S. et al. Health-related quality of life of doctors and nurses in China: findings based on the latest open-access data. Qual Life Res 21, 1727–1730 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-0088-0
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-011-0088-0