Skip to main content
Log in

Quality of life and subthreshold affective symptoms

  • Brief communication
  • Published:
Quality of Life Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Although Quality of Life in patients with Mood Disorders has been widely investigated, there are very few studies that examine the relationship between quality of life and subthreshold affective symptoms. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mood spectrum and subjective quality of life in the general population. A sample of 200 healthy subjects was recruited from the general population. None of the subjects were treated with psychotropic medications or were receiving psychotherapy at the time of the assessments. Subjects were 22–55 years old. The mean age was 33.56 years. Subjects rated themselves on the ‘Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire’ (Q-LES-Q) and the ‘Self-Report Questionnaire for Mood Spectrum’ (MOODS-SR). We found a statistically significant correlation between Q-LES-Q total score and MOODS-SR total score (r=−0.43; p <0.001) and between Q-LES-Q total score and depressive symptoms-related subtotal score of MOODS-SR (r=−0.35; p < 0.001), but not between Q-LES-Q total score and manic symptoms-related subtotal score of MOODS-SR. Our data suggests that subjects who report subthreshold affective symptomatology also report a low degree of enjoyment and satisfaction from life. The depressive aspects of the mood spectrum seem to have the greatest negative influence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • LL Judd PJ Schettler HS Akiskal (2002) ArticleTitleThe prevalence, clinical relevance, and public health significance of subthreshold depressions. Psychiatr Clin North Am 25 685–698

    Google Scholar 

  • LL Judd HS Akiskal (2003) ArticleTitleThe prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: Reanalysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases. J Affect Disord 73 123–131

    Google Scholar 

  • NK Leidy C Palmer M Murray J Robb DA Revicky (1998) ArticleTitleHealth-related quality of life assessment in euthymic and depressed patients with bipolar disorder. Psychometric performance of four self-report measures. J Affect Disord 48 207–214

    Google Scholar 

  • DP Wheatley M Moffaert Particlevan L Timmerman CM Kremer (1998) ArticleTitleMirtazapine: Efficacy and tolerability in comparison with fluoxetine in patients with moderate to severe major depressive disorder. J Clin Psychiatr 59 306–312

    Google Scholar 

  • DQ Barge-Schaapveld NA Nicolson J Berkhof MW deVries (1999) ArticleTitleQuality of life in depression: Daily life determinants and variability. Psychiatr Res 29 173–189

    Google Scholar 

  • H Rudolf S Priebe (1999) ArticleTitleSubjective quality of life in female in-patients with depression: A longitudinal study. Int J Soc Psychiatr 45 238–246

    Google Scholar 

  • J Tsevat PE Keck RW Hornung SL McElroy (2000) ArticleTitleHealth values of patients with bipolar disorder. Qual Life Res 9 579–586

    Google Scholar 

  • MA Namjoshi DP Buesching (2001) ArticleTitleA review of the health-related quality of life literature in bipolar disorder. Qual Life Res 10 105–115

    Google Scholar 

  • JM Pyne D Bullock RM Kaplan et al. (2001) ArticleTitleHealth-related quality-of-life measure enhances acute treatment response prediction in depressed inpatients. J Clin Psychiatr 62 261–268

    Google Scholar 

  • C Voyta B Kinosian H Glick L Altshuler MS Bauer (2001) ArticleTitleSelf-reported quality of life across mood states in bipolar disorder. Compr Psychiatr 42 190–195

    Google Scholar 

  • A Kusznir RG Cooke LT Young (2002) ArticleTitleThe correlates of community functioning in patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 61 81–85

    Google Scholar 

  • G Lisio ParticleDe I Maremmani G Perugi GB Cassano J Delitto HS Akiskal (1986) ArticleTitleImpairment of work and leisure in depressed outpatients. A preliminary communication J Affect Disord 10 79–84

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheehan DV, Janavs J, Baker R, Harnett-Sheehan K, Knapp E, Sheehan M. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.). Tampa: University of South Florida Institute for Research in Psychiatry; Paris: INSERM – Hopital de la Salpétrière, 1994.

  • RL Spitzer JBW Williams M Gibbon (1987) Instruction manual for the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID, 4/1/87 revision) Biometrics Research Department, New York State Psychiatric Institute New York

    Google Scholar 

  • J Endicott J Nee W Harrison R Blumenthal (1993) ArticleTitleQuality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire: A New Measure. Psychopharmachol Bull 29 321–326

    Google Scholar 

  • L Dell’Osso A Armani P Rucci et al. (2002) ArticleTitleMeasuring mood spectrum: Comparison of interview (SCI-MOODS) and self-report (MOODS-SR) instruments. Compr Psychiatr 43 69–73

    Google Scholar 

  • A Fagiolini L Dell’Osso S Pini et al. (1999) ArticleTitleValidity and reliability of a new instrument for assessing mood symptomatology: The Structured Clinical Interview for Mood Spectrum (SCI-MOODS). Int J Meth Psych Res 8 71–81

    Google Scholar 

  • GB Cassano L Dell’Osso E Frank et al. (1999) ArticleTitleThe bipolar spectrum: A clinical reality in search of diagnostic criteria and an assessment methodology. J Affect Disord 54 319–328

    Google Scholar 

  • R Pukrop HJ Möller (2000) ArticleTitleQuality of life in psychiatry: A systematic contribution to construct validation and the development the integrative assessment tool ‘‘modular system for quality of life’’. Eur Arch Psychiatr Clin Neurosci 250 120–132

    Google Scholar 

  • M Mogotsi D Kaminer DJ Stein (2000) ArticleTitleQuality of life in the anxiety disorders. Harv Rev Psychiatr 8 273–282

    Google Scholar 

  • E Pirfo A Pellegrino R Russo (2000) Il concetto di Qualità della Vita per pazienti di un Dipartimento di Salute Mentale S Fassino P Leombruni GG Rovera (Eds) La Qualità della Vita. Percorsi Psicologici, Biomedici e Transculturali Centro Scientifico Editore Torino 375–381

    Google Scholar 

  • HC Rubin MH Rapaport B Levine et al. (2000) ArticleTitleQuality of well being in panic disorder: The assessment of psychiatric and general disability. J Affect Disord 57 217–221

    Google Scholar 

  • D Lester (2001) ArticleTitleQuality of life for children and suicide rates Psychol Rep 89 616

    Google Scholar 

  • M Ruggeri G Bisoffi L Fontecedro (2001) ArticleTitleSubjective and objective dimensions of quality of life in psychiatric patients: A factor analytical approach. Brit J Psychiatr 178 268–275

    Google Scholar 

  • J Russo P Roy-Byrne D Reeder et al. (1997) ArticleTitleLongitudinal assessment of quality of life in acute psychiatric inpatients: Reliability and validity. J Nerv Ment Dis 185 166–175

    Google Scholar 

  • M Ritsner R Kurs H Kostizky A Ponizovsky I Modai (2002) ArticleTitleSubjective quality of life in severely mentally ill patients: A comparison of two instruments. Qual Life Res 11 553–561

    Google Scholar 

  • B Carpiniello G Lai CM Pariante MG Carta N Rudas (1997) ArticleTitleSymptoms, standards of living and subjective quality of life: A comparative study of schizophrenic and depressed out-patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 96 235–241 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK1c%2FhtVCgsQ%3D%3D Occurrence Handle9350950

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • AF Lehman (1983) ArticleTitleThe well-being of chronic mental patients: Assessing their quality of life Arch Gen Psychiatr 40 369–373

    Google Scholar 

  • K Skantze U Malm SJ Dencker PR May P Corrigan (1992) ArticleTitleComparison of quality of life with standard of living in schizophrenic out-patients Br J Psychiatr 161 797–801 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:ByyC3s%2FivF0%3D Occurrence Handle1483165

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • EM Crimmins MD Hayward Y Saito (1996) ArticleTitleDifferentials in active life expectancy in the older population of the United States. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 51 111–120

    Google Scholar 

  • C Kelleher A Timoney S Friel D McKeown (2002) ArticleTitleIndicators of deprivation, voting patterns, and health status at area level in the Republic of Ireland. J Epidemiol Community Health 56 36–44

    Google Scholar 

  • JE Jayasuriya (1982) ArticleTitlePopulation change and educational development. Bull Unesco Reg Off Educ Asia Pac 23 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • DA Snowdon SK Ostwald RL Kane (1989) ArticleTitleEducation, survival, and independence in elderly Catholic sisters, 1936–1988. Am J Epidemiol 130 999–1012

    Google Scholar 

  • BN Sarkar (1989) ArticleTitleFertility level changes in India. Janasamkhya 7 103–119

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mirko Martinucci.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Goracci, A., Martinucci, M., Scalcione, U. et al. Quality of life and subthreshold affective symptoms. Qual Life Res 14, 905–909 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-1596-y

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-004-1596-y

Keywords

Navigation