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Optimal tripartite quantum teleportation protocol through noisy channels

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Abstract

In this paper we propose a tripartite teleportation protocol to teleport an unknown quantum state via noisy quantum channels with fidelity equal to one even with a non-maximally entangled state. In our protocol we utilize environment-assisted measurement during entanglement distribution and further modify the standard teleportation protocol to apply weak measurement reversal in the last step of teleportation. We design the weak measurement reversal operators to make the teleportation fidelity equal to one, independent of the magnitude of decoherence or the shared entangled state parameters. Since the teleportation fidelity is always equal to one, we can optimize the teleportation success probability without affecting the fidelity. Moreover, we give the detailed procedure of the standard tripartite teleportation protocol in the presence of amplitude damping and derive the final expression of the average standard teleportation fidelity.

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Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 61973290 and Ministry of Science and Technology of P. R. China Program under the grant no. QN2022200007L.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Automation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230027, China

    Sajede Harraz & Shuang Cong

  2. Instituto de Matemäticas, CITMAga, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782, Santiago de Compostela, Spain

    Juan J. Nieto

Authors
  1. Sajede Harraz
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  2. Shuang Cong
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  3. Juan J. Nieto
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Contributions

SH conceived and developed the idea of EA-WMR, performed the experiments and analyzed the results. SC conceived and supervised the project. JJN discussed the results and commented on the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Sajede Harraz.

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Harraz, S., Cong, S. & Nieto, J.J. Optimal tripartite quantum teleportation protocol through noisy channels. Quantum Inf Process 22, 83 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-023-03830-8

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