Skip to main content
Log in

QSCs from the Euclidean sums of cyclic codes over finite rings

  • Published:
Quantum Information Processing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Quantum synchronizable codes (QSCs) are special quantum error-correcting codes that can correct the effects of both quantum noise on qubits and misalignment in block synchronization. In this paper, we propose two new methods to construct the QSCs from the Euclidean sums of cyclic or constacyclic codes over finite rings. The first one is derived from the Calderbank–Shor–Steane (CSS) construction applied to Euclidean sums of cyclic codes over finite chain rings. The second construction is derived from the CSS construction applied to Gray images of the Euclidean sums of constacyclic codes over semi-local rings \({\mathbb {F}}_{p}+v{\mathbb {F}}_{p}\) with \(v^2=v\). By using the two methods, concrete examples are presented to construct new QSCs, whose synchronization capabilities attain the upper bound.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bose, R.C., Caldwell, J.G.: Synchronizable error-correcting codes. Inf. Control 10, 616–630 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bosma, W., Cannon, J., Playoust, C.: The MAGMA algebra system I: the user langua. J. Symb. Comput. 24, 235–265 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Calderbank, A.R., Rains, E.M., Shor, P.W., Sloane, N.J.A.: Quantum error correction via codes over \(GF(4)\). IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 44, 1369–1387 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Dinh, H., L\(\acute{o}\)pez-Permouth S.R.: Cyclic and negacyclic codes over finite chain rings. IEEE Trans Inf. Theory 50(8), 1728–1744 (2004)

  5. Fujiwara, Y.: Block synchronization for quantum information. Phys. Rev. A 87, 2 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujiwara, Y., Tonchev, V.D.T., Wong, W.H.: Algebraic techniques in designing quantum synchronizable codes. Phys. Rev. A 88, 012318, 012318 (2013)

  7. Fujiwara, Y., Vandendriessche, P.: Quantum Synchronizable Codes From Finite Geometries, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, \(\bf 60\)(11), 7345-7354(2014)

  8. Guenda, K., La Guardia, G.G., Gulliver, T.A.: Algebraic quantum synchronizable codes. J. Appl. Math. Comput. 55, 393–407 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Huffman, W.C., Pless, V.: Fundamentals of Error-Correcting Codes. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  10. Liu, H., Liu, X.: Quantum synchronizable codes from finite rings. Quantum Inf. Process. 20, 125 (2021)

  11. Lidl, R., Niederreiter, H.: Finite Fields. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Luo, L., Ma, Z.: Non-binary quantum synchronizable codes from repeated-root cyclic codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 64(3), 1461–1470 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Norton, G.H., Salagean, A.: On the structure of linear and cyclic codes over finite chain rings. AAECC 10, 489–506 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Shi, X., Yue, Q., Huang, X.: Quantum synchronizable codes from the Whiteman\(^{\prime }\) generalized cyclotomy. Cryptogr. Commun. 13, 727–739 (2021)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Shor, P.W.: Scheme for reducing decoherence in quantum computer memory. Phys. Rev. A 52(4), 2493–2496 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Steane, A.M.: Simple quantum error correcting codes. Phys. Rev. A. 54, 4741–4751 (1996)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Xie, Y., Yang, L., Yuan, J.: \(q\)-ary chain-containing quantum synchronizable codes. IEEE Commun. Lett. 20(3), 414–417 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhu, S., Wang, L.: A class of constacyclic codes over \(\mathbb{F} _p + v\mathbb{F} _p\) and its Gray image. Discrete Math. 311, 2677–2682 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

X. Liu was supported by Research Funds of Hubei Province (Grant No. Q20174503).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xiusheng Liu.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dai, Y., Liu, X. QSCs from the Euclidean sums of cyclic codes over finite rings. Quantum Inf Process 21, 295 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03625-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-022-03625-3

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation