Skip to main content
Log in

Reputational capital, opportunism, and self-policing in legislatures

  • Published:
Public Choice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper examines the question of whether reputational capital can deter opportunistic behavior among legislators preparing to exit the House of Representatives. I create a measure of reputational trustworthiness, based upon pooled samples of constituency opinion derived from the National Election Studies surveys. I then examine the extent to which such reputational good will among constituents deters lame-duck foreign travel by exiting House incumbents within the context of a quasi-experimental research design. The analysis suggests that legislators may be ‘self-policed’ by their reputations for honesty and trustworthiness to the point of discouraging unethical activity. urveys. I then examine the extent to which such s derived from the National Election Studies

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Akerlof, G.H. (1970). The market for ‘lemons’: Quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Quarterly Journal of Economics 74:488–500

    Google Scholar 

  • Alchian, A.A. and Demsetz, H. (1972). Production, information costs, and economic organization. American Economic Review 62:777–795

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R.J. (1973). The control of politicians: An economic model. Public Choice 14:19–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, G.S. and Stigler, G.J. (1974). Law enforcement, malfeasance, and the compensation of enforcers. Journal of Legal Studies 3:1–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Commission on Administrative Review, U.S. House of Representatives. (1977). Final report, 95th Congress, 1st session, H. Doc. 95–272.

  • Cook, T.D. and Campbell, D.T. (1979). Quasi-experimentation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crain, W., Leavans, D.R. and Tollison, R.D. (1986). Final voting in legislatures. American Economic Review 76:833–841

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, M.L., and Ferrantino, M. (1996). Towards a positive theory of political rhetoric: Why do politicians lie? Public Choice 88:1–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Dougan, W.R. and Munger, M.C. (1989). The rationality of ideology. Journal of Law and Economics 32:119–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Fama, E.F. and Jensen, M.C. (1983). Agency problems and residual claims. Journal of Law and Economics 26:327–349

    Google Scholar 

  • Fenno, R.F. Jr., (1973). Congressmen in committees. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferejohn, J. (1986). Incumbent performance and electoral control. Public Choice 50:5–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Figlio, D.W. (2000). Political shirking, opponent quality, and electoral support. Public Choice 103:271–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiorina, M.P. (1977). Congress: Keystone of the Washington establishment. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldenberg, E.N. and Traugott, M.W. (1984). Campaigning for Congress. Washington: Congressional Quarterly Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodrich, L.J. (1998). Congress gets an ‘a’ for voter participation. The Christian Science Monitor, January 29. http://search.csmonitor.com/durable/1998/01/29/us/us.5.html (Sept. 26, 2003).

  • Jensen, M.C. and Meckling, W.H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs, and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics 3:305–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalt, J.P. and Zupan, M.A. (1990). The apparent ideological behavior of legislatures: Testing for principal-agent slack in political institutions. Journal of Law and Economics 33:103–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalt, J.P. and Zupan, M.A. (1984). Capture and ideology in the economic theory of politics. American Economic Review 74:279–300

    Google Scholar 

  • Kau, J.B. and Rubin, P.H. (1979). Self-interest, ideology, and logrolling in congressional voting. Journal of Law and Economics 22:365–384

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, B. and Leffler, K.B. (1981). The role of market forces in assuring contractual performance. Journal of Political Economy 89:615–641

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, B., Crawford, R.G. and Alchian, A.A. (1978). Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process. Journal of Law and Economics 21:297–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Korin, B.P. (1975). Statistical concepts for the social sciences. Cambridge: Winthrop Publishers. and models.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lott, J.R. (1990). Attendance rates, political shirking, and the effect of post-elective office employment. Economic Inquiry 28:133–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lott, J.R. (1987). Political cheating. Public Choice 74:461–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lott, JR. (1986). Brand names and barriers to entry in political markets. Public Choice 51:87–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lott, J.R. and Davis, M. (1992). A critical review and an extension of the political shirking literature. Public Choice 74:461–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, T.E. (1978). Unsafe at any margin. Washington, D.C.: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Markus, G.B. (1979). Analyzing panel data. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayhew, D.R. (1974). Congress: The electoral connection. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCurley, C. and Mondak, J.J. (1995). Inspected by #1184063113: The influence of incumbents’ competence and integrity in U.S. House elections. American Journal of Political Science 39:864–885

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, P. (1976). Political information. Journal of Law and Economics 19:315–336

    Google Scholar 

  • Niskanen, W.A. (1971). Bureaucracy and representative government. Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ornstein, N.J., Mann, T.E. and Malbin, M.J. (1996). Vital statistics on Congress 1995–1996. Washington: American Enterprise Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.R. (1996). Congress and the rent-seeking society. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.R. (2004). Self-policing in politics: The political economy of reputational controls on politicians. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.R. (1989). The role of constituent trust in congressional elections. Public Opinion Quarterly 53:175–196

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.R. and Parker, S. (1998a). The economic organization of legislatures and how it effects congressional voting. Public Choice 60:117–129

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.R. and Powers, S. (2002). Searching for symptoms of political shirking: Congressional foreign travel. Public Choice 110:173–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Polsby, N.W. (1968). The institutionalization of the U.S. House of Representatives. American Political Science Review 62:144–168

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose-Ackerman, S. (1999). Corruption and government. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shepsle, K.A. and Weingast, B.R. (1987). The institutional foundations of committee power. American Political Science Review 81:85–104

    Google Scholar 

  • Stigler, G.J. (1972). Economic competition and political competition. Public Choice 13:91–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Telser, L.G. (1980). A theory of self-enforcing agreements. Journal of Business 22:27–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuckman, B.W. (1972). Conducting educational research. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanbeck, J.R. (1991). Does the decision to retire increase the amount of shirking? Public Finance Quarterly 19:444–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Weingast, B.R. and Marshall, W.J. (1998). The industrial organization of Congress, or, why legislatures, like firms, are not organized as markets. Journal of Political Economy 96:132–163

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, O.E. (1981). The modern corporation: Origins, evolution, and attributes. Journal of Economic Literature 19:1537–1568

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, O.E. (1975). Markets and hierarchies: Analysis and antitrust implications. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zupan, M.A. (1990). The last-period problem in politics: Do congressional representatives not subject to a reelection constraint alter their voting behavior? Public Choice 65:167–180

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Parker, G.R. Reputational capital, opportunism, and self-policing in legislatures. Public Choice 122, 333–354 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-5733-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-5733-0

Keywords

Navigation