Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Does Political Ideology Affect Economic Growth?

  • Published:
Public Choice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper asks the question whether political ideology affects economic growth. Voters may demand inefficient levels of redistribution and government intervention, and they may care too little for aspects that really matter for the economy. Their norms and perceptions of society might, via their political ideology, affect economic performance. The paper presents evidence suggesting that rightwing societies have grown faster in the last decades than other democratic societies. Further analysis suggests that these societies develop better legal systems and less government intervention, which in turn explain some but not all of the growth difference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alesina, A., di Tella, R., & MacCulloch, R. (2001). Inequality and happiness: Are Europeans and Americans different? NBER Working Paper no. 8198.

  • Barro, R. J. (1991). Economic growth in a cross-section of countries. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106(2), 407–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro, R. J. (1997). Determinants of economic growth: A cross-country empirical study. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro R. J., & Lee, J-W. (1993). International comparisons of educational attainment. Journal of Monetary Economics, 32(3), 363–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck, T., Clarke, G., Groff, A., Keefer. P., & Walsh, P. (2001). New tools in comparative political economy: The database of political institutions. World Bank Economic Review, 15(1), 165–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlsson, F., & Lundström, S. (2002). Economic freedom and growth: Decomposing the effects. Public Choice, 112(3), 335–344.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deininger, K., & Squire, L. (1996). A new data set measuring income inequality. World Bank Economic Review, 10(3), 565–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Downs, A. (1957). An economic theory of democracy. New York: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedom House. (2003). Freedom in the world 2003. The annual survey of political rights and civil liberties. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser, E. L., & Schleifer, A. (2002). Legal origins. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117(4), 193–1230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gwartney, J., & Lawson, R. (2001). Economic freedom of the world: 2001 annual report. Vancouver: Fraser Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haan, J. de, & Sturm, J-E. (2000). On the relationship between economic freedom and economic growth. European Journal of Political Economy, 16(2), 215–241.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kau, J. B., & Rubin, P. H. (2002). The growth of government: Sources and limits. Public Choice, 113(3), 389–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keefer, P., & Knack, S. (2002). Polarization, politics and property rights. Links between inequality and growth. Public Choice, 111(1–2), 127–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knack, S. (2002). Social capital and the quality of government: Evidence from the U.S. states. American Journal of Political Science, 46(4), 772–785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knack, S., & Keefer, P. (1995). Institutions and economic performance: Cross-country tests using alternative institutional measures. Economics and Politics, 7(3), 207–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorgelly, P. K., & Owen, P. D. (1999). The effect of female and male schooling on economic growth in the Barro-Lee model. Empirical Economics, 24(3), 537–557.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maddala, G. S. (1992). Introduction to Econometrics. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, G., Tetlock, P. E., Mellers, B. A., & Ordóñez, L. D. (1993). Judgments of social justice: Compromises between equality and efficiency. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(4), 629–639.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mueller, J. (1988). Trends in political tolerance. Public Opinion Quarterly, 52(1), 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritchett, L. (2001). Where has all the education gone? World Bank Economic Review, 15(3), 367–391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Przeworski, A., & Limongi, F. (1993). Political regimes and economic growth. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(3), 51–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, D. P., & Woolley, J. T. (2001). Democracy and national economic performance: The preference for stability. American Journal of Political Science, 45(3), 634–657.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D. (1998). Why do more open economies have bigger governments? Journal of Political Economy, 106(5), 997–1032.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodrik, D., Sumbramanian, A., & Trebbi, F. (2002). Institutions rule: The primacy of institutions over geography and integration in economic development. NBER Working Paper no. 9305.

  • Scott, J. T., Matland, R. E., Michelbach, P. A., & Bornstein, B. H. (2001). Just deserts: An experimental study of distributive justice norms. American Journal of Political Science, 45(4), 74–767.

    Google Scholar 

  • Summers, L., & Heston, A. (1988). A new set of international comparisons of real product and price levels estimates for 130 countries, 1950–1985. Review of Income and Wealth, 34(1), 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Temple, J. (2000). Growth regressions and what the textbooks don’t tell you. Bulletin of Economic Research, 52(3), 181–205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uslaner, E. M. (2002). The moral foundations of trust. Cambridge (UK): Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weede, E., & Kämpf, S. (2002). The impact of intelligence and institutional improvement on economic growth. Kyklos, 55(3), 361–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whiteley, P. (2000). Economic growth and social capital. Political Studies, 48 (3), 443–466.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zak, P., & Knack, S. (2001). Trust and growth. The Economic Journal, 111(470), 295–321.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Bjørnskov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bjørnskov, C. Does Political Ideology Affect Economic Growth?. Public Choice 123, 133–146 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-0263-3

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-005-0263-3

Keywords

Navigation