Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

A Survey of Prevention Science Training: Implications for Educating the Next Generation

  • Published:
Prevention Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Several reviews of the emerging, transdisciplinary field of prevention science have identified the need for improved and expanded training of researchers as one of the central issues facing the field. A starting place for such an endeavor is an assessment of the current state of training. In that regard, we queried several groups of researchers about training in the prevention of mental disorders and closely related areas. Training experts from federally funded prevention intervention research and training centers were interviewed regarding the content of existing and ideal prevention science training programs. Based on these interviews and a literature search, we identified 13 content areas for prevention training. Through an internet-based survey, we interviewed trainees, early career researchers, and established researchers on their knowledge of and training in these areas. There was no content area in which the majority of early career researchers had a high level of training or knowledge. In contrast, the majority of established researchers were highly knowledgeable about each of six content areas that have represented the “traditional’’ areas of training in prevention science for the past several decades. Early career researchers had particularly low levels of knowledge and training in the history of prevention research and practice, how to obtain funding for prevention research, and how to conduct economic analyses. Implications of the findings for the education of the next cohort of prevention researchers are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • G. W., Albee, & T. P., Gullotta (1997). Primary prevention’sevolution. In G. W. Albee & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), Primaryprevention works. Issues in children’s and families’ lives (Vol. 6,pp. 3–22). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • C. H., Brown, & Liao, J. (1999). Principles for designing randomized preventive trials in mental health: An emerging developmental epidemiologic paradigm. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 673–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cates, W. (1995). Prevention science: The umbrella discipline. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11(4), 211.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. D., Coie, N. F., Watt, S. G., West, J. D., Hawkins, J. R., Asarnow, H. J., Markman, S. L., Ramey, M. B., Shure, & Long, B. (1993). The science of prevention: A conceptual framework and some directions for a national research program. American Psychologist, 10, 1013–1022.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. L., Cowen (1984). Training for primary prevention in mental health. American Journal of Community Psychology, 12(2), 253–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. M., Eddy, C. R., Martinez, Jr., Morgan-Lopez, A., Smith, P., & P. A., Fisher (2002). Diversifying the ranks of prevention scientists through a community collaborative approach to education. Prevention and Treatment, 5(3), http://journals. apa.org/prevention/volume5/pre0050003a.html.

  • Elias, M. (1987). Establishing enduring prevention programs: Advancing the legacy of Swampscott. American Journal of Community Psychology, 15(5), 539–553.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. G., Kellam (2000). Community and institutional partnerships forprevention research and programming. Research and evaluationconference: Community board of local community, organizational,and institutional leaders. Washington, DC: National Institute ofJustice, U.S. Department of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. B., Kelly (1988). Longer-term adjustment in children of divorce: Converging findings and implications for practice. Journal of Family Psychology, 2(2), 119–140.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kessler, M., & G. W., Albee (1975). An overview of the literature of primary prevention. In G. W. Albee & J. M. Joffee (Eds.), The issues: An overview of primary prevention (pp. 351–399). Hanover, NH: University Press of New England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mrazek, P. J., & Haggerty, R. J. (Eds.) (1994). Reducing risksfor mental disorders: Frontiers for preventive interventionresearch. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute of Mental Health. (1993). The prevention ofmental disorders: A national research agenda. Washington, DC: NIH.

  • National Institute of Mental Health. (1996). A plan forprevention research for the national institute of mental health: Areport to the national advisory mental health council. Washington,DC: NIH.

  • M. J., Perry, G. W., Albee, Bloom, M., & T. P., Gullotta (1996). Training and career paths in primary prevention. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 16(4), 357–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. H., Price (1983). The education of a prevention psychologist. In R. D. Felner, L. A. Jason, J. H. Moritsugu, & S. S. Farber (Eds.), Preventive psychology: Theory, research, and practice. New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport, J. (1992). The death and resurrection of a community mentalhealth movement. In M. Kessler, S. E. Goldston, & J. M. Joffe (Eds.), The present and future of prevention: In honor of GeorgeW. Albee (Vol. 15, pp. 78–98). Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • E. J., Trickett, Barone, C., & R. M., Buchanan (1996). Elaborating developmental contextualism in adolescent research and intervention: Paradigm contributions from community psychology. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 6(3), 245–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. P., Weissberg, & M. T., Greenberg (1998). Prevention science and collaborative community action research: Combining the best from both perspectives. Journal of Mental Health, 7(5), 479–492.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Mark Eddy.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Eddy, J.M., Smith, P., Brown, C.H. et al. A Survey of Prevention Science Training: Implications for Educating the Next Generation. Prev Sci 6, 59–71 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-005-1253-x

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-005-1253-x

Navigation