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Quality control of photosystem II: impact of light and heat stresses

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Abstract

Photosystem II is vulnerable to various abiotic stresses such as strong visible light and heat. Under both stresses, the damage seems to be triggered by reactive oxygen species, and the most critical damage occurs in the reaction center-binding D1 protein. Recent progress has been made in identifying the protease involved in the degradation of the photo- or heat-damaged D1 protein, the ATP-dependent metalloprotease FtsH. Another important result has been the discovery that the damaged D1 protein aggregates with nearby polypeptides such as the D2 protein and the antenna chlorophyll-binding protein CP43. The degradation and aggregation of the D1 protein occur simultaneously, but the relationship between the two is not known. We suggest that phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the D1 protein, as well as the binding of the extrinsic PsbO protein to Photosystem II, play regulatory roles in directing the damaged D1 protein to the two alternative pathways.

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Abbreviations

PSII:

Photosystem II

D1 and D2:

The reaction center-binding proteins of PSII

P680:

The primary electron donor to PSII

QA and QB :

The first and second electron acceptor plastoquinones

Tryz :

The secondary electron donor to PSII

Pheo:

The primary electron acceptor pheophytin

CP43 and 47:

The antenna chlorophyll-binding proteins of PSII

LHCII:

The light-harvesting chlorophyll–protein complex of PSII

PAM:

Pulse–amplitude modulation

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

1O2:

Singlet oxygen

O2 •− :

Superoxide anion radical

DCMU:

3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea

PsbO, P and Q:

The extrinsic proteins associated with the lumenal side of PSII

Fv/Fm:

The optimum quantum yield of photochemistry in PSII measured by chlorophyll fluorescence

HO• :

Hydroxyl radical

AAA:

ATPase associated with various cellular activities

FtsH:

Filamentation temperature sensitive H

Lon, ClpAP, ClpXP, and HslUV:

The prokaryotic AAA proteases

Deg:

ATP-independent serine-type endopeptidases associated with the thylakoids

PSI:

Photosystem I

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (20570039) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan, the Wesco Science Promotion Foundation, and the Ryobi Foundation to Yasusi Yamamoto.

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  1. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan

    Yasusi Yamamoto, Ryota Aminaka, Miho Yoshioka, Mahbuba Khatoon, Keisuke Komayama, Daichi Takenaka, Amu Yamashita, Nobuyoshi Nijo, Kayo Inagawa & Noriko Morita

  2. Research Institute for Bioresources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, 710-0046, Japan

    Takayuki Sasaki & Yoko Yamamoto

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Yamamoto, Y., Aminaka, R., Yoshioka, M. et al. Quality control of photosystem II: impact of light and heat stresses. Photosynth Res 98, 589–608 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11120-008-9372-4

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