Abstract
We construct a decomposition of the identity operator on a Riemannian manifold M as a sum of smooth orthogonal projections subordinate to an open cover of M. This extends a decomposition on the real line by smooth orthogonal projection due to Coifman and Meyer (C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I Math., 312(3), 259–261 1991) and Auscher, Weiss, Wickerhauser (1992), and a similar decomposition when M is the sphere by Bownik and Dziedziul (Const. Approx., 41, 23–48 2015).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Antonić, N., Burazin, K.: On certain properties of spaces of locally Sobolev functions. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Applied Mathematics and Scientific Computing, pp 109–120. Springer, Dordrecht (2005)
Aubin, T.: Nonlinear Analysis on Manifolds. Monge-Ampère Equations, Grundlehren Der Mathematischen Wissenschaften, vol. 252. Springer, New York (1982)
Auscher, P., Weiss, G., Wickerhauser, M. V.: Local Sine and Cosine Bases of Coifman and Meyer and the construction of smooth wavelets. Wavelets, pp. 237–256, Wavelet Anal Appl., 2. Academic Press, Boston (1992)
Bownik, M., Dziedziul, K.: Smooth orthogonal projections on sphere. Const. Approx. 41, 23–48 (2015)
Chavel, I.: Isoperimetric Inequalities. Differential geometric and analytic perspectives, Cambridge tracts in mathematics, 145. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)
Ciesielski, Z., Figiel, T.: Spline approximation and Besov spaces on compact manifolds. Studia Math. 75(1), 13–36 (1982)
Ciesielski, Z., Figiel, T.: Spline bases in classical function spaces on compact \(C^{\infty }\) manifolds. I Studia Math. 76(1), 1–58 (1983)
Ciesielski, Z., Figiel, T.: Spline bases in classical function spaces on compact \(C^{\infty }\) manifolds. II. Studia Math. 76(2), 95–136 (1983)
Coifman, R., Meyer, Y.: Remarques sur l’analyse de Fourier à fenêtre. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. I Math. 312(3), 259–261 (1991)
Feichtinger, H., Führ, H., Pesenson, I.: Geometric space-frequency analysis on manifolds. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 22(6), 1294–1355 (2016)
Figiel, T., Wojtaszczyk, P.: Special Bases in Function Spaces, Handbook of the geometry of Banach spaces, vol. I, pp 561–597. North-Holland, Amsterdam (2001)
Geller, D., Mayeli, A.: Besov spaces frames on compact manifolds. Indiana Univ. Math J. 58(5), 2003–2042 (2009)
Hebey, E.: Nonlinear analysis on manifolds: Sobolev spaces and inequalities, Courant lecture notes in mathematics, 5. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1999)
Hernández, E., Weiss, G.: A First Course on Wavelets, Studies in Advanced Mathematics. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1996)
Hestenes, M.R.: Extension of the range of a differentiable function. Duke Math. J. 8, 183–192 (1941)
Hirsch, M.W.: Differential Topology. Springer, New York (1976)
Lindenstrauss, J., Tzafriri, L.: Classical Banach spaces. I. Sequence spaces, Ergebnisse Der Mathematik und ihrer Grenzgebiete, vol. 92. Springer, Berlin-New York (1977)
Milnor, J.: Morse theory. Based on lecture notes by M. Spivak and R. Wells Annals of Mathematics Studies, No. 51. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J (1963)
Nazarov, F., Treil, S.: The hunt for a Bellman function: applications to estimates for singular integral operators and to other classical problems of harmonic analysis. Algebra i Analiz 8(5), 32–162 (1996)
Skrzypczak, L.: Wavelet frames, Sobolev embeddings and negative spectrum of schrödinger operators on manifolds with bounded geometry. J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 14(3), 415–442 (2008)
Triebel, H.: Spaces of Besov-Hardy-Sobolev type on complete Riemannian manifolds. Ark. Mat. 24(2), 299–337 (1986)
Triebel, H.: Characterizations of function spaces on a complete Riemannian manifold with bounded geometry. Math. Nachr. 130, 321–346 (1987)
Triebel, H.: Theory of Function Spaces. II, Monographs in mathematics, 84. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel (1992)
Wojtaszczyk, P.: Banach Spaces for Analysts, Cambridge studies in advanced mathematics, 25. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher’s Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Most of the paper was written during the academic year 2016/17 when the first author was visiting the Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. The authors would like to thank Institute of Mathematics of the Polish Academy of Sciences for this support. The first author was partially supported by the NSF grant DMS-1665056 and by a grant from the Simons Foundation #426295.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bownik, M., Dziedziul, K. & Kamont, A. Smooth Orthogonal Projections on Riemannian Manifold. Potential Anal 54, 41–94 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-019-09818-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11118-019-09818-3
Keywords
- Riemannian manifold
- Hestenes operator
- Smooth orthogonal projection
- Latitudinal projection
- Smooth decomposition of identity
- Morse function
- Sobolev space