Skip to main content
Log in

Robustness in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization Problems

  • Published:
Positivity Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, the robust approach (the worst case approach) for nonsmooth nonconvex optimization problems with uncertainty data is studied. First various robust constraint qualifications are introduced based on the concept of tangential subdifferential. Further, robust necessary and sufficient optimality conditions are derived in the absence of the convexity of the uncertain sets and the concavity of the related functions with respect to the uncertain parameters. Finally, the results are applied to obtain the necessary and sufficient optimality conditions for robust weakly efficient solutions in multiobjective programming problems. In addition, several examples are provided to illustrate the advantages of the obtained outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Apostol, T.: Mathematical Analysis, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1974)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bazaraa, M.S., Sherali, H.D., Shetty, C.M.: Nonlinear Programming: Theory and Algorithms, 3rd edn. Wiley, NewYork (2006)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Beck, A., Ben-Tal, A.: Duality in robust optimization: primal worst equals dual best. Oper. Res. Lett. 37, 1–6 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Beh, E.H., Zheng, F., Dandy, G.C., Maier, H.R., Kapelan, Z.: Robust optimization of water infrastructure planning under deep uncertainty using metamodels. Environ. Model. Softw. 93, 92–105 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ben-Tal, A., Nemirovski, A.: Robust convex optimization. Math. Oper. Res. 23, 769–805 (1998)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Ben-Tal, A., Nemirovski, A.: Robust optimization-methodology and applications. Math. Program. Ser. B 92, 453–480 (2002)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ben-Tal, A., Ghaoui, L.E., Nemirovski, A.: Robust optimization. In: Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics (2009)

  8. Bertsimas, D., Brown, D.: Constructing uncertainty sets for robust linear optimization. Oper. Res. 57, 1483–1495 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Bertsimas, D., Brown, D.B., Caramanis, C.: Theory and applications of robust optimization. SIAM Rev. 53, 464–501 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Bot, R.I., Jeyakumar, V., Li, G.Y.: Robust duality in parametric convex optimization. Set-Valued Var. Anal. 21, 177–189 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Borwein, J.M., Lewis, A.S.: Convex Analysis and Nonlinear Optimization: Theory and Examples. Springer, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Cadarso, L., Marn, Á.: Rapid transit network design considering risk aversion. Electron. Notes Discrete Math. 52, 29–36 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Carrizosa, E., Goerigk, M., Schöbel, A.: A biobjective approach to recoverable robustness based on location planning. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 261(2), 421–435 (2017)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Chassein, A., Goerigk, M.: On the recoverable robust traveling salesman problem. Optim. Lett. 10(7), 1479–1492 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Chen, J.W., Köbis, E., Yao, J.C.: Optimality conditions and duality for robust nonsmooth multiobjective optimization problems with constraints. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 181, 411–436 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Cheref, A., Artigues, C., Billaut, J.-C.: A new robust approach for a production scheduling and delivery routing problem. IFAC-PapersOnLine 49(12), 886–891 (2016)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Chuong, T.D.: Optimality and duality for robust multiobjective optimization problems. Nonlinear Anal. 134, 127–143 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Chuong, T.D.: Linear matrix inequality conditions and duality for a class of robust multiobjective convex polynomial programs. SIAM J. Optim. 28, 2466–2488 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Chuong, T.D.: Robust optimality and duality in multiobjective optimization problems under data uncertainty. SIAM J. Optim. 30, 1501–1526 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Clarke, F.H.: Functional Analysis, Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control. Springer, London (2013)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Clarke, F.H.: Nonsmooth Analysis and Control Theory. Springer, NewYork (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Golestani, M., Nobakhtian, S.: Convexificators and strong Kuhn–Tucker conditions. Comput. Math. Appl. 64, 550–557 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Golestani, M., Nobakhtian, S.: Nonsmooth multiobjective programming and constraint qualifications. Optimization 62, 783–795 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Goryashko, A.P., Nemirovski, A.S.: Robust energy cost optimization of water distribution system with uncertain demand. Autom. Remote Control 75(10), 1754–1769 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Jeyakumar, V., Li, G.Y.: Strong duality in robust convex programming: complete characterizations. SIAM J. Optim. 20, 3384–3407 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. Jeyakumar, V., Wang, J.H., Li, G.Y.: Lagrange multiplier characterizations of robust best approximations under constraint data uncertainty. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 393, 285–297 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Jeyakumar, V., Lee, G.M., Li, G.Y.: Robust duality for generalized convex programming problems with data uncertainty. Nonlinear Anal. 75, 1362–1373 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Jeyakumar, V., Lee, G.M., Li, G.Y.: Characterizing robust solution sets of convex programs under data uncertainty. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 164, 407–435 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Kuroiwa, D., Lee, G.M.: On robust multiobjective optimization. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 15, 305–317 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Kuroiwa, D., Lee, G.M.: On robust convex multiobjective optimization. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 15, 1125–1136 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Kutschka M.: Robustness concepts for knapsack and network design problems under data uncertainty. In: Operations Research Proceedings 2014. Springer, Cham, pp. 341–347 (2016)

  32. Lee, J.H., Lee, G.M.: On \(\epsilon \)-solutions for convex optimization problems with uncertainty data. Positivity 16, 509–526 (2012)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Lee, G.M., Son, P.T.: On nonsmooth optimality theorems for robust optimization problems. Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 51, 287–301 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Lee, G.M., Lee, J.H.: On nonsmooth optimality theorems for robust multiobjective optimization problems. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 16, 2039–2052 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Lee, J.H., Lee, G.M.: On optimality conditions and duality theorems for robust semi-infinite multiobjective optimization problems. Ann. Oper. Res. 269, 419–438 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  36. Lemaréchal, M.: An introduction to the theory of nonsmooth optimization. Optimization 17, 827–858 (1986)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  37. Li, X.F., Zhang, J.Z.: Stronger Kuhn–Tucker type conditions in nonsmooth multiobjective optimization: locally Lipschitz case. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 127, 367–388 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. Li, G.Y., Jeyakumar, V., Lee, G.M.: Robust conjugate duality for convex optimization under uncertainty with application to data classification. Nonlinear Anal. 74, 2327–2341 (2011)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  39. Maeda, T.: Constraint qualifications in multiobjective optimization problems: differentiable case. J. Optim. Theory Appl. 80(3), 483–500 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02207776

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  40. Martínez-Legaz, J.E.: Optimality conditions for pseudoconvex minimization over convex sets defined by tangentially convex constraints. Optim. Lett. 9, 1017–1023 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. Mashkoorzadeh, F., Movahedian, N., Nobakhtian, S.: Optimality conditions for nonconvex constrained optimization problems. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 40, 1918–1938 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  42. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nghia, T.T.A.: Subdifferentials of nonconvex supremum functions and their applications to semi-infinite and infinite programming with Lipschitzian data. SIAM J. Optim. 23, 406–431 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. Mordukhovich, B.S., Nghia, T.T.A.: Nonsmooth cone-constrained optimization with applications to semi-infinite programming. Math. Oper. Res. 39, 301–337 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. Mordukhovich, B.S.: Variational Analysis and Generalized Differentiation II, Applications. Springer, New York (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Perez-Aros, P.: Subdifferential formulae for the supremum of an arbitrary family of functions. SIAM. J. Optim. 29, 1714–1743 (2019)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  46. Pshenichnyi, B.N.: Necessary Conditions for an Extremum. Marcel Dekker, New York (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Shapiro, A., Dentcheva, D., Ruszczynski, A.: Lectures on Stochastic Programming: Modeling and Theory. SIAM, Philadelphia (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. Soyster, A.L.: Convex programming with set-inclusive constraints and applications to inexact linear programming. Oper. Res. 1973, 1154–1157 (1973)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  49. Sun, X.K., Peng, Z.Y., Guo, X.L.: Some characterizations of robust optimal solution for uncertain convex optimization problems. Optim. Lett. 10, 1463–1478 (2016)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  50. Tung, L.T.: Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions and duality for multiobjective semi-infinite programming via tangential subdifferentials. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 41, 659–684 (2020)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  51. Xiong, P., Singh, C.: Distributionally robust optimization for energy and reserve toward a low-carbon electricity market. Electr. Power Syst. Res. 149, 137–145 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The third-named author was partially supported by a Grant from IPM (No. 99900416).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Movahedian.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mashkoorzadeh, F., Movahedian, N. & Nobakhtian, S. Robustness in Nonsmooth Nonconvex Optimization Problems. Positivity 25, 701–729 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-020-00783-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11117-020-00783-5

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation